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File expat-CVE-2024-28757.patch of Package expat.36379

From 1d50b80cf31de87750103656f6eb693746854aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 23:49:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lib/xmlparse.c: Detect billion laughs attack with
 isolated external parser

When parsing DTD content with code like ..

XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
  XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
  enum XML_Status status = XML_Parse(ext_parser, doc, (int)strlen(doc), XML_TRUE);

.. there are 0 bytes accounted as direct input and all input from `doc` accounted
as indirect input.  Now function accountingGetCurrentAmplification cannot calculate
the current amplification ratio as "(direct + indirect) / direct", and it did refuse
to divide by 0 as one would expect, but it returned 1.0 for this case to indicate
no amplification over direct input.  As a result, billion laughs attacks from
DTD-only input were not detected with this isolated way of using an external parser.

The new approach is to assume direct input of length not 0 but 22 -- derived from
ghost input "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>", the shortest possible way to include an external
DTD --, and do the usual "(direct + indirect) / direct" math with "direct := 22".

GitHub issue #839 has more details on this issue and its origin in ClusterFuzz
finding 66812.
---

From 1d50b80cf31de87750103656f6eb693746854aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 23:49:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lib/xmlparse.c: Detect billion laughs attack with
 isolated external parser

When parsing DTD content with code like ..

XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
  XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
  enum XML_Status status = XML_Parse(ext_parser, doc, (int)strlen(doc), XML_TRUE);

.. there are 0 bytes accounted as direct input and all input from `doc` accounted
as indirect input.  Now function accountingGetCurrentAmplification cannot calculate
the current amplification ratio as "(direct + indirect) / direct", and it did refuse
to divide by 0 as one would expect, but it returned 1.0 for this case to indicate
no amplification over direct input.  As a result, billion laughs attacks from
DTD-only input were not detected with this isolated way of using an external parser.

The new approach is to assume direct input of length not 0 but 22 -- derived from
ghost input "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>", the shortest possible way to include an external
DTD --, and do the usual "(direct + indirect) / direct" math with "direct := 22".

GitHub issue #839 has more details on this issue and its origin in ClusterFuzz
finding 66812.
---

From 1d50b80cf31de87750103656f6eb693746854aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 23:49:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lib/xmlparse.c: Detect billion laughs attack with
 isolated external parser

When parsing DTD content with code like ..

XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
  XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
  enum XML_Status status = XML_Parse(ext_parser, doc, (int)strlen(doc), XML_TRUE);

.. there are 0 bytes accounted as direct input and all input from `doc` accounted
as indirect input.  Now function accountingGetCurrentAmplification cannot calculate
the current amplification ratio as "(direct + indirect) / direct", and it did refuse
to divide by 0 as one would expect, but it returned 1.0 for this case to indicate
no amplification over direct input.  As a result, billion laughs attacks from
DTD-only input were not detected with this isolated way of using an external parser.

The new approach is to assume direct input of length not 0 but 22 -- derived from
ghost input "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>", the shortest possible way to include an external
DTD --, and do the usual "(direct + indirect) / direct" math with "direct := 22".

GitHub issue #839 has more details on this issue and its origin in ClusterFuzz
finding 66812.
---

From 1d50b80cf31de87750103656f6eb693746854aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 23:49:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lib/xmlparse.c: Detect billion laughs attack with
 isolated external parser

When parsing DTD content with code like ..

XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
  XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
  enum XML_Status status = XML_Parse(ext_parser, doc, (int)strlen(doc), XML_TRUE);

.. there are 0 bytes accounted as direct input and all input from `doc` accounted
as indirect input.  Now function accountingGetCurrentAmplification cannot calculate
the current amplification ratio as "(direct + indirect) / direct", and it did refuse
to divide by 0 as one would expect, but it returned 1.0 for this case to indicate
no amplification over direct input.  As a result, billion laughs attacks from
DTD-only input were not detected with this isolated way of using an external parser.

The new approach is to assume direct input of length not 0 but 22 -- derived from
ghost input "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>", the shortest possible way to include an external
DTD --, and do the usual "(direct + indirect) / direct" math with "direct := 22".

GitHub issue #839 has more details on this issue and its origin in ClusterFuzz
finding 66812.
---

From 1d50b80cf31de87750103656f6eb693746854aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 23:49:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lib/xmlparse.c: Detect billion laughs attack with
 isolated external parser

When parsing DTD content with code like ..

XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
  XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
  enum XML_Status status = XML_Parse(ext_parser, doc, (int)strlen(doc), XML_TRUE);

.. there are 0 bytes accounted as direct input and all input from `doc` accounted
as indirect input.  Now function accountingGetCurrentAmplification cannot calculate
the current amplification ratio as "(direct + indirect) / direct", and it did refuse
to divide by 0 as one would expect, but it returned 1.0 for this case to indicate
no amplification over direct input.  As a result, billion laughs attacks from
DTD-only input were not detected with this isolated way of using an external parser.

The new approach is to assume direct input of length not 0 but 22 -- derived from
ghost input "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>", the shortest possible way to include an external
DTD --, and do the usual "(direct + indirect) / direct" math with "direct := 22".

GitHub issue #839 has more details on this issue and its origin in ClusterFuzz
finding 66812.
---

From 1d50b80cf31de87750103656f6eb693746854aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 23:49:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lib/xmlparse.c: Detect billion laughs attack with
 isolated external parser

When parsing DTD content with code like ..

XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
  XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
  enum XML_Status status = XML_Parse(ext_parser, doc, (int)strlen(doc), XML_TRUE);

.. there are 0 bytes accounted as direct input and all input from `doc` accounted
as indirect input.  Now function accountingGetCurrentAmplification cannot calculate
the current amplification ratio as "(direct + indirect) / direct", and it did refuse
to divide by 0 as one would expect, but it returned 1.0 for this case to indicate
no amplification over direct input.  As a result, billion laughs attacks from
DTD-only input were not detected with this isolated way of using an external parser.

The new approach is to assume direct input of length not 0 but 22 -- derived from
ghost input "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>", the shortest possible way to include an external
DTD --, and do the usual "(direct + indirect) / direct" math with "direct := 22".

GitHub issue #839 has more details on this issue and its origin in ClusterFuzz
finding 66812.
---

From 1d50b80cf31de87750103656f6eb693746854aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 23:49:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lib/xmlparse.c: Detect billion laughs attack with
 isolated external parser

When parsing DTD content with code like ..

XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
  XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
  enum XML_Status status = XML_Parse(ext_parser, doc, (int)strlen(doc), XML_TRUE);

.. there are 0 bytes accounted as direct input and all input from `doc` accounted
as indirect input.  Now function accountingGetCurrentAmplification cannot calculate
the current amplification ratio as "(direct + indirect) / direct", and it did refuse
to divide by 0 as one would expect, but it returned 1.0 for this case to indicate
no amplification over direct input.  As a result, billion laughs attacks from
DTD-only input were not detected with this isolated way of using an external parser.

The new approach is to assume direct input of length not 0 but 22 -- derived from
ghost input "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>", the shortest possible way to include an external
DTD --, and do the usual "(direct + indirect) / direct" math with "direct := 22".

GitHub issue #839 has more details on this issue and its origin in ClusterFuzz
finding 66812.
---

From 1d50b80cf31de87750103656f6eb693746854aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 23:49:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lib/xmlparse.c: Detect billion laughs attack with
 isolated external parser

When parsing DTD content with code like ..

XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
  XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
  enum XML_Status status = XML_Parse(ext_parser, doc, (int)strlen(doc), XML_TRUE);

.. there are 0 bytes accounted as direct input and all input from `doc` accounted
as indirect input.  Now function accountingGetCurrentAmplification cannot calculate
the current amplification ratio as "(direct + indirect) / direct", and it did refuse
to divide by 0 as one would expect, but it returned 1.0 for this case to indicate
no amplification over direct input.  As a result, billion laughs attacks from
DTD-only input were not detected with this isolated way of using an external parser.

The new approach is to assume direct input of length not 0 but 22 -- derived from
ghost input "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>", the shortest possible way to include an external
DTD --, and do the usual "(direct + indirect) / direct" math with "direct := 22".

GitHub issue #839 has more details on this issue and its origin in ClusterFuzz
finding 66812.
---
 expat/lib/xmlparse.c | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: expat-2.5.0/lib/xmlparse.c
===================================================================
--- expat-2.5.0.orig/lib/xmlparse.c
+++ expat-2.5.0/lib/xmlparse.c
@@ -7655,6 +7655,8 @@ copyString(const XML_Char *s, const XML_
 
 static float
 accountingGetCurrentAmplification(XML_Parser rootParser) {
+  //                                          1.........1.........12 => 22
+  const size_t lenOfShortestInclude = sizeof("<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>") - 1;
   const XmlBigCount countBytesOutput
       = rootParser->m_accounting.countBytesDirect
         + rootParser->m_accounting.countBytesIndirect;
@@ -7662,7 +7664,9 @@ accountingGetCurrentAmplification(XML_Pa
       = rootParser->m_accounting.countBytesDirect
             ? (countBytesOutput
                / (float)(rootParser->m_accounting.countBytesDirect))
-            : 1.0f;
+            : ((lenOfShortestInclude
+                + rootParser->m_accounting.countBytesIndirect)
+               / (float)lenOfShortestInclude);
   assert(! rootParser->m_parentParser);
   return amplificationFactor;
 }
Index: expat-2.5.0/tests/runtests.c
===================================================================
--- expat-2.5.0.orig/tests/runtests.c
+++ expat-2.5.0/tests/runtests.c
@@ -12092,6 +12092,63 @@ START_TEST(test_helper_unsigned_char_to_
     fail("unsignedCharToPrintable result mistaken");
 }
 END_TEST
+
+START_TEST(test_amplification_isolated_external_parser) {
+  // NOTE: Length 44 is precisely twice the length of "<!ENTITY a SYSTEM 'b'>"
+  // (22) that is used in function accountingGetCurrentAmplification in
+  // xmlparse.c.
+  //                  1.........1.........1.........1.........1..4 => 44
+  const char doc[] = "<!ENTITY % p1 '123456789_123456789_1234567'>";
+  const int docLen = (int)sizeof(doc) - 1;
+  const float maximumToleratedAmplification = 2.0f;
+
+  struct TestCase {
+    int offsetOfThreshold;
+    enum XML_Status expectedStatus;
+  };
+
+  struct TestCase cases[] = {
+      {-2, XML_STATUS_ERROR}, {-1, XML_STATUS_ERROR}, {0, XML_STATUS_ERROR},
+      {+1, XML_STATUS_OK},    {+2, XML_STATUS_OK},
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(cases) / sizeof(cases[0]); i++) {
+    const int offsetOfThreshold = cases[i].offsetOfThreshold;
+    const enum XML_Status expectedStatus = cases[i].expectedStatus;
+    const unsigned long long activationThresholdBytes
+        = docLen + offsetOfThreshold;
+
+    // set_subtest("offsetOfThreshold=%d, expectedStatus=%d", offsetOfThreshold,
+    //             expectedStatus);
+
+    XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+    assert_true(parser != NULL);
+
+    assert_true(XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification(
+                    parser, maximumToleratedAmplification)
+                == XML_TRUE);
+    assert_true(XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold(
+                    parser, activationThresholdBytes)
+                == XML_TRUE);
+
+    XML_Parser ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, NULL, NULL);
+    assert_true(ext_parser != NULL);
+
+    const enum XML_Status actualStatus
+        = _XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(ext_parser, doc, docLen, XML_TRUE);
+
+    assert_true(actualStatus == expectedStatus);
+    if (actualStatus != XML_STATUS_OK) {
+      assert_true(XML_GetErrorCode(ext_parser)
+                  == XML_ERROR_AMPLIFICATION_LIMIT_BREACH);
+    }
+
+    XML_ParserFree(ext_parser);
+    XML_ParserFree(parser);
+  }
+}
+END_TEST
+
 #endif // defined(XML_DTD)
 
 static Suite *
@@ -12485,6 +12542,8 @@ make_suite(void) {
   tcase_add_test(tc_accounting, test_accounting_precision);
   tcase_add_test(tc_accounting, test_billion_laughs_attack_protection_api);
   tcase_add_test(tc_accounting, test_helper_unsigned_char_to_printable);
+  tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_accounting,
+                                test_amplification_isolated_external_parser);
 #endif
 
   return s;

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