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File 2205-compiler-Add-a-new-instruction-for-creating-binaries.patch of Package erlang (Revision 21279eedff14f2022951e8c37fab2e73)

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From d424e1dffbe6303475656f0fa847c00fb356add4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Gustavsson?= <bjorn@erlang.org>
Date: Mon, 20 Sep 2021 09:21:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] compiler: Add a new instruction for creating binaries

Binary construction using the binary syntax currently uses multiple
instructions. That makes it hard to provide good information in the
exception if construction fails. It also makes it harder to optimize
construction in the JIT.

Therefore, introduce the instruction `bs_create_bin` that constructs
a binary in one go.

To be able to test the new instruction before implementing it in the
runtime system, force translation back to the old-style instructions
in the `beam_clean` pass.
---
 lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl           | 143 +++++++++++++++-
 lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl            |   2 +
 lib/compiler/src/beam_kernel_to_ssa.erl   | 197 +++++-----------------
 lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa.erl             |  13 +-
 lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_bc_size.erl     |  47 +++---
 lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_codegen.erl     | 113 +++++--------
 lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_opt.erl         | 185 ++++++++------------
 lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_pre_codegen.erl |  53 +-----
 lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_type.erl        |  40 +----
 lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl            |  16 --
 lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl           |   4 +
 lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl       |  63 +++++++
 lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl               |  26 ---
 lib/compiler/src/compile.erl              |   8 +-
 lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl              |  44 +++--
 lib/compiler/test/Makefile                |  18 +-
 lib/compiler/test/bs_bincomp_SUITE.erl    |  12 ++
 lib/compiler/test/bs_construct_SUITE.erl  |   4 +-
 lib/compiler/test/test_lib.erl            |   8 +-
 19 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 520 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl
index e771818d10..30d6670bf6 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,_}, Opts) ->
     Fs1 = remove_unused(Order, Used, All),
     {Fs2,Lc} = clean_labels(Fs1),
     Fs3 = fix_swap(Fs2, Opts),
-    Fs = maybe_remove_lines(Fs3, Opts),
+    Fs4 = fix_bs_create_bin(Fs3, Opts),
+    Fs = maybe_remove_lines(Fs4, Opts),
     {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}.
 
 %% Determine the rootset, i.e. exported functions and
@@ -178,6 +179,146 @@ remove_lines_block([I|Is]) ->
     [I|remove_lines_block(Is)];
 remove_lines_block([]) -> [].
 
+%%%
+%%% If compatibility with a previous release (OTP 24 or earlier) has
+%%% been requested, eliminate bs_create_bin instructions by translating
+%%% them to the old binary syntax instructions.
+%%%
+
+fix_bs_create_bin(Fs, Opts) ->
+    %% Force translation to old instructions before we have actually
+    %% implemented the `bs_create_bin` instruction.
+    case true orelse proplists:get_bool(no_bs_create_bin, Opts) of
+        false -> Fs;
+        true -> fold_functions(fun fix_bs_create_bin/1, Fs)
+    end.
+
+fix_bs_create_bin([{bs_create_bin,Fail,Alloc,Live,Unit,Dst,{list,List}}|Is]) ->
+    Tail = fix_bs_create_bin(Is),
+    Flags = {field_flags,[]},
+    try bs_pre_size_calc(List) of
+        SizeCalc0 ->
+            SizeCalc = fold_size_calc(SizeCalc0, 0, []),
+            TmpDst = SizeReg = {x,Live},
+            SizeIs0 = bs_size_calc(SizeCalc, Fail, SizeReg, {x,Live+1}),
+            SizeIs = [{move,{integer,0},SizeReg}|SizeIs0],
+            RestIs = bs_puts(List, Fail) ++ [{move,TmpDst,Dst}|Tail],
+            case List of
+                [{atom,append},_,_,_,Src|_] ->
+                    SizeIs ++ [{bs_append,Fail,SizeReg,Alloc,Live+1,Unit,Src,Flags,TmpDst}|RestIs];
+                [{atom,private_append},_,_,_,Src|_] ->
+                    TestHeap = {test_heap,Alloc,Live+1},
+                    SizeIs ++ [TestHeap,{bs_private_append,Fail,SizeReg,Unit,Src,Flags,TmpDst}|RestIs];
+                _ ->
+                    SizeIs ++ [{bs_init_bits,Fail,SizeReg,Alloc,Live+1,Flags,TmpDst}|RestIs]
+            end
+    catch
+        throw:invalid_size ->
+            [{move,{atom,badarg},{x,0}},
+             {call_ext_only,1,{extfunc,erlang,error,1}}|Tail]
+    end;
+fix_bs_create_bin([I|Is]) ->
+    [I|fix_bs_create_bin(Is)];
+fix_bs_create_bin([]) -> [].
+
+bs_pre_size_calc([Type,_Seg,Unit,_Flags,Src,Size|Segs]) ->
+    case Type of
+        {atom,T} when T =:= append; T =:= private_append ->
+            bs_pre_size_calc(Segs);
+        _ ->
+            [bs_pre_size_calc_1(Type, Unit, Src, Size)|bs_pre_size_calc(Segs)]
+    end;
+bs_pre_size_calc([]) -> [].
+
+bs_pre_size_calc_1({atom,Type}, Unit, Src, Size) ->
+    case {Unit,Size} of
+        {0,{atom,undefined}} ->
+            %% No size/unit given.
+            {8,case Type of
+                   utf8 -> {{instr,bs_utf8_size},Src};
+                   utf16 -> {{instr,bs_utf16_size},Src};
+                   utf32 -> {term,{integer,4}}
+               end};
+        {Unit,_} ->
+            case {Type,Size} of
+                {binary,{atom,all}} ->
+                    case Unit rem 8 of
+                        0 -> {8,{{bif,byte_size},Src}};
+                        _ -> {1,{{bif,bit_size},Src}}
+                    end;
+                {_,_} ->
+                    ensure_valid_size(Size),
+                    {Unit,{term,Size}}
+            end
+    end.
+
+ensure_valid_size({x,_}) -> ok;
+ensure_valid_size({y,_}) -> ok;
+ensure_valid_size({integer,Size}) when Size >= 0 -> ok;
+ensure_valid_size(_) -> throw(invalid_size).
+
+fold_size_calc([{Unit,{term,{integer,Size}}}|T], Bits, Acc) ->
+    fold_size_calc(T, Bits + Unit*Size, Acc);
+fold_size_calc([{Unit,{{bif,Bif},{literal,Lit}}}=H|T], Bits, Acc) ->
+    try erlang:Bif(Lit) of
+        Result ->
+            fold_size_calc([{Unit,{term,{integer,Result}}}|T], Bits, Acc)
+    catch
+        _:_ ->
+            fold_size_calc(T, Bits, [H|Acc])
+    end;
+fold_size_calc([{U,_}=H|T], Bits, Acc) when U =:= 1; U =:= 8 ->
+    fold_size_calc(T, Bits, [H|Acc]);
+fold_size_calc([{U,Var}|T], Bits, Acc) ->
+    fold_size_calc(T, Bits, [{1,{'*',{term,{integer,U}},Var}}|Acc]);
+fold_size_calc([], Bits, Acc) ->
+    Bytes = Bits div 8,
+    RemBits = Bits rem 8,
+    Sizes = [{1,{term,{integer,RemBits}}},{8,{term,{integer,Bytes}}}|Acc],
+    [Pair || {_,Sz}=Pair <- Sizes, Sz =/= {term,{integer,0}}].
+
+bs_size_calc([{Unit,{{bif,Bif},Reg}}|T], Fail, SizeReg, TmpReg) ->
+    Live = element(2, SizeReg) + 1,
+    [{gc_bif,Bif,Fail,Live,[Reg],TmpReg},
+     {bs_add,Fail,[SizeReg,TmpReg,Unit],SizeReg}|bs_size_calc(T, Fail, SizeReg, TmpReg)];
+bs_size_calc([{Unit,{'*',{term,Term1},{term,Term2}}}|T], Fail, SizeReg, TmpReg) ->
+    Live = element(2, SizeReg) + 1,
+    [{gc_bif,'*',Fail,Live,[Term1,Term2],TmpReg},
+     {bs_add,Fail,[SizeReg,TmpReg,Unit],SizeReg}|bs_size_calc(T, Fail, SizeReg, TmpReg)];
+bs_size_calc([{Unit,{{instr,Instr},Reg}}|T], Fail, SizeReg, TmpReg) ->
+    [{Instr,Fail,Reg,TmpReg},
+     {bs_add,Fail,[SizeReg,TmpReg,Unit],SizeReg}|bs_size_calc(T, Fail, SizeReg, TmpReg)];
+bs_size_calc([{Unit,{term,Term}}|T], Fail, SizeReg, TmpReg) ->
+    [{bs_add,Fail,[SizeReg,Term,Unit],SizeReg}|bs_size_calc(T, Fail, SizeReg, TmpReg)];
+bs_size_calc([], _Fail, _SizeReg, _TmpReg) -> [].
+
+bs_puts([{atom,string},_Seg,_Unit,_Flags,{string,_}=Str,{integer,Size}|Is], Fail) ->
+    [{bs_put_string,Size,Str}|bs_puts(Is, Fail)];
+bs_puts([{atom,append},_,_,_,_,_|Is], Fail) ->
+    bs_puts(Is, Fail);
+bs_puts([{atom,private_append},_,_,_,_,_|Is], Fail) ->
+    bs_puts(Is, Fail);
+bs_puts([{atom,Type},_Seg,Unit,Flags0,Src,Size|Is], Fail) ->
+    Op = case Type of
+             integer -> bs_put_integer;
+             float   -> bs_put_float;
+             binary  -> bs_put_binary;
+             utf8    -> bs_put_utf8;
+             utf16   -> bs_put_utf16;
+             utf32   -> bs_put_utf32
+         end,
+    Flags = case Flags0 of
+                nil -> [];
+                {literal,Fs} -> Fs
+            end,
+    I = if
+            Unit =:= 0 ->
+                {bs_put,Fail,{Op,{field_flags,Flags}},[Src]};
+            true ->
+                {bs_put,Fail,{Op,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}},[Size,Src]}
+        end,
+    [I|bs_puts(Is, Fail)];
+bs_puts([], _Fail) -> [].
 
 %%%
 %%% Helpers.
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl
index d060978a52..0c4ad8fae5 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl
@@ -896,6 +896,8 @@ instr_labels({bif,_Name,Lbl,_As,_R}) ->
     do_instr_labels(Lbl);
 instr_labels({gc_bif,_Name,Lbl,_Live,_As,_R}) ->
     do_instr_labels(Lbl);
+instr_labels({bs_create_bin,Lbl,_,_,_,_,_}) ->
+    do_instr_labels(Lbl);
 instr_labels({bs_init,Lbl,_,_,_,_}) ->
     do_instr_labels(Lbl);
 instr_labels({bs_put,Lbl,_,_}) ->
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_kernel_to_ssa.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_kernel_to_ssa.erl
index aa66d4c418..7270be7066 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_kernel_to_ssa.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_kernel_to_ssa.erl
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 -export([module/2]).
 
 -import(lists, [all/2,append/1,flatmap/2,foldl/3,
-                keysort/2,mapfoldl/3,map/2,member/2,
-                reverse/1,reverse/2,sort/1]).
+                keysort/2,mapfoldl/3,member/2,
+                reverse/1,sort/1]).
 
 -include("v3_kernel.hrl").
 -include("beam_ssa.hrl").
@@ -1048,167 +1048,54 @@ put_cg_map(LineAnno, Op, SrcMap, Dst, List, St0) ->
 %%%
 
 cg_binary(Dst, Segs0, FailCtx, Le, St0) ->
-    {PutCode0,SzCalc0,St1} = cg_bin_put(Segs0, FailCtx, St0),
+    Segs1 = cg_bin_segments(Segs0, St0),
+    Segs = case Segs1 of
+               [#b_literal{val=binary},UnitFlags,Val,#b_literal{val=all}|Segs2] ->
+                   Op = case member(single_use, Le) of
+                            true -> private_append;
+                            false -> append
+                        end,
+                   [#b_literal{val=Op},UnitFlags,Val,#b_literal{val=all}|Segs2];
+               _ ->
+                   Segs1
+           end,
     LineAnno = line_anno(Le),
-    Anno = Le,
-    case PutCode0 of
-        [#b_set{op=bs_put,dst=Bin,args=[_,_,Src,#b_literal{val=all}|_]},
-         #b_set{op={succeeded,_},dst=Bool,args=[Bin]},
-         #b_br{bool=Bool},
-         {label,_}|_] ->
-            #k_bin_seg{unit=Unit0,next=Segs} = Segs0,
-            Unit = #b_literal{val=Unit0},
-            {PutCode,SzCalc1,St2} = cg_bin_put(Segs, FailCtx, St1),
-            {_,SzVar,SzCode0,St3} = cg_size_calc(1, SzCalc1, FailCtx, St2),
-            SzCode = cg_bin_anno(SzCode0, LineAnno),
-            Args = case member(single_use, Anno) of
-                       true ->
-                           [#b_literal{val=private_append},Src,SzVar,Unit];
-                       false ->
-                           [#b_literal{val=append},Src,SzVar,Unit]
-                   end,
-            BsInit = #b_set{anno=LineAnno,op=bs_init,dst=Dst,args=Args},
-            {TestIs,St} = make_succeeded(Dst, FailCtx, St3),
-            {SzCode ++ [BsInit] ++ TestIs ++ PutCode,St};
-        [#b_set{op=bs_put}|_] ->
-            {Unit,SzVar,SzCode0,St2} = cg_size_calc(8, SzCalc0, FailCtx, St1),
-            SzCode = cg_bin_anno(SzCode0, LineAnno),
-            Args = [#b_literal{val=new},SzVar,Unit],
-            BsInit = #b_set{anno=LineAnno,op=bs_init,dst=Dst,args=Args},
-            {TestIs,St} = make_succeeded(Dst, FailCtx, St2),
-            {SzCode ++ [BsInit] ++ TestIs ++ PutCode0,St}
-    end.
-
-cg_bin_anno([Set|Sets], Anno) ->
-    [Set#b_set{anno=Anno}|Sets];
-cg_bin_anno([], _) -> [].
-
-%% cg_size_calc(PreferredUnit, SzCalc, FailCtx, St0) ->
-%%         {ActualUnit,SizeVariable,SizeCode,St}.
-%%  Generate size calculation code.
-
-cg_size_calc(Unit, error, _FailCtx, St) ->
-    {#b_literal{val=Unit},#b_literal{val=badarg},[],St};
-cg_size_calc(8, [{1,_}|_]=SzCalc, FailCtx, St) ->
-    cg_size_calc(1, SzCalc, FailCtx, St);
-cg_size_calc(8, SzCalc, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    {Var,Pre,St} = cg_size_calc_1(SzCalc, FailCtx, St0),
-    {#b_literal{val=8},Var,Pre,St};
-cg_size_calc(1, SzCalc0, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    SzCalc = map(fun({8,#b_literal{val=Size}}) ->
-                         {1,#b_literal{val=8*Size}};
-                    ({8,{{bif,byte_size},Src}}) ->
-                         {1,{{bif,bit_size},Src}};
-                    ({8,{_,_}=UtfCalc}) ->
-                         {1,{'*',#b_literal{val=8},UtfCalc}};
-                    ({_,_}=Pair) ->
-                         Pair
-                 end, SzCalc0),
-    {Var,Pre,St} = cg_size_calc_1(SzCalc, FailCtx, St0),
-    {#b_literal{val=1},Var,Pre,St}.
-
-cg_size_calc_1(SzCalc, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    cg_size_calc_2(SzCalc, #b_literal{val=0}, FailCtx, St0).
-
-cg_size_calc_2([{_,{'*',Unit,{_,_}=Bif}}|T], Sum0, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    {Sum1,Pre0,St1} = cg_size_calc_2(T, Sum0, FailCtx, St0),
-    {BifDst,Pre1,St2} = cg_size_bif(Bif, FailCtx, St1),
-    {Sum,Pre2,St} = cg_size_add(Sum1, BifDst, Unit, FailCtx, St2),
-    {Sum,Pre0++Pre1++Pre2,St};
-cg_size_calc_2([{_,#b_literal{}=Sz}|T], Sum0, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    {Sum1,Pre0,St1} = cg_size_calc_2(T, Sum0, FailCtx, St0),
-    {Sum,Pre,St} = cg_size_add(Sum1, Sz, #b_literal{val=1}, FailCtx, St1),
-    {Sum,Pre0++Pre,St};
-cg_size_calc_2([{_,#b_var{}=Sz}|T], Sum0, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    {Sum1,Pre0,St1} = cg_size_calc_2(T, Sum0, FailCtx, St0),
-    {Sum,Pre,St} = cg_size_add(Sum1, Sz, #b_literal{val=1}, FailCtx, St1),
-    {Sum,Pre0++Pre,St};
-cg_size_calc_2([{_,{_,_}=Bif}|T], Sum0, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    {Sum1,Pre0,St1} = cg_size_calc_2(T, Sum0, FailCtx, St0),
-    {BifDst,Pre1,St2} = cg_size_bif(Bif, FailCtx, St1),
-    {Sum,Pre2,St} = cg_size_add(Sum1, BifDst, #b_literal{val=1}, FailCtx, St2),
-    {Sum,Pre0++Pre1++Pre2,St};
-cg_size_calc_2([], Sum, _FailCtx, St) ->
-    {Sum,[],St}.
-
-cg_size_bif(#b_var{}=Var, _FailCtx, St) ->
-    {Var,[],St};
-cg_size_bif({Name,Src}, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    {Dst,St1} = new_ssa_var('@ssa_bif', St0),
-    Bif = #b_set{op=Name,dst=Dst,args=[Src]},
-    {TestIs,St} = make_succeeded(Dst, FailCtx, St1),
-    {Dst,[Bif|TestIs],St}.
-
-cg_size_add(#b_literal{val=0}, Val, #b_literal{val=1}, _FailCtx, St) ->
-    {Val,[],St};
-cg_size_add(#b_literal{val=A}, #b_literal{val=B}, #b_literal{val=U}, _FailCtx, St) ->
-    {#b_literal{val=A+B*U},[],St};
-cg_size_add(A, B, Unit, FailCtx, St0) ->
-    {Dst,St1} = new_ssa_var('@ssa_sum', St0),
-    {TestIs,St} = make_succeeded(Dst, FailCtx, St1),
-    BsAdd = #b_set{op=bs_add,dst=Dst,args=[A,B,Unit]},
-    {Dst,[BsAdd|TestIs],St}.
-
-cg_bin_put(Seg, FailCtx, St) ->
-    cg_bin_put_1(Seg, FailCtx, [], [], St).
-
-cg_bin_put_1(#k_bin_seg{size=Size0,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs,seg=Src0,next=Next},
-             FailCtx, Acc, SzCalcAcc, St0) ->
-    [Src,Size] = ssa_args([Src0,Size0], St0),
-    NeedSize = bs_need_size(T),
-    TypeArg = #b_literal{val=T},
-    Flags = #b_literal{val=Fs},
-    Unit = #b_literal{val=U},
-    Args = case NeedSize of
-               true -> [TypeArg,Flags,Src,Size,Unit];
-               false -> [TypeArg,Flags,Src]
+    Build = #b_set{anno=LineAnno,op=bs_create_bin,args=Segs,dst=Dst},
+    {TestIs,St} = make_succeeded(Dst, FailCtx, St0),
+    {[Build|TestIs],St}.
+
+cg_bin_segments(#k_bin_seg{anno=Anno,type=Type,flags=Flags0,seg=Src0,size=Size0,unit=U,next=Next}, St) ->
+    Seg = case lists:keyfind(segment, 1,Anno) of
+              false -> [];
+              {segment,_}=Seg0 -> [Seg0]
+          end,
+    [Src,Size] = ssa_args([Src0,Size0], St),
+    TypeArg = #b_literal{val=Type},
+    Unit = case U of
+               undefined -> 0;
+               _ -> U
            end,
-    {Dst,St1} = new_ssa_var('@ssa_bs_put', St0),
-    {TestIs,St} = make_succeeded(Dst, FailCtx, St1),
-    Is = [#b_set{op=bs_put,dst=Dst,args=Args}|TestIs],
-    SzCalc = bin_size_calc(T, Src, Size, U),
-    cg_bin_put_1(Next, FailCtx, reverse(Is, Acc), [SzCalc|SzCalcAcc], St);
-cg_bin_put_1(#k_bin_end{}, _, Acc, SzCalcAcc, St) ->
-    SzCalc = fold_size_calc(SzCalcAcc, 0, []),
-    {reverse(Acc),SzCalc,St}.
+    Flags = strip_bs_construct_flags(Flags0),
+    UnitFlags = #b_literal{val=[Unit|Flags++Seg]},
+    [TypeArg,UnitFlags,Src,Size|cg_bin_segments(Next, St)];
+cg_bin_segments(#k_bin_end{}, _St) -> [].
 
 bs_need_size(utf8) -> false;
 bs_need_size(utf16) -> false;
 bs_need_size(utf32) -> false;
 bs_need_size(_) -> true.
 
-bin_size_calc(utf8, Src, _Size, _Unit) ->
-    {8,{bs_utf8_size,Src}};
-bin_size_calc(utf16, Src, _Size, _Unit) ->
-    {8,{bs_utf16_size,Src}};
-bin_size_calc(utf32, _Src, _Size, _Unit) ->
-    {8,#b_literal{val=4}};
-bin_size_calc(binary, Src, #b_literal{val=all}, Unit) ->
-    case Unit rem 8 of
-        0 -> {8,{{bif,byte_size},Src}};
-        _ -> {1,{{bif,bit_size},Src}}
-    end;
-bin_size_calc(_Type, _Src, Size, Unit) ->
-    {Unit,Size}.
-
-fold_size_calc([{Unit,#b_literal{val=Size}}|T], Bits, Acc) ->
-    if
-        is_integer(Size) ->
-            fold_size_calc(T, Bits + Unit*Size, Acc);
-        true ->
-            error
-    end;
-fold_size_calc([{U,#b_var{}}=H|T], Bits, Acc) when U =:= 1; U =:= 8 ->
-    fold_size_calc(T, Bits, [H|Acc]);
-fold_size_calc([{U,#b_var{}=Var}|T], Bits, Acc) ->
-    fold_size_calc(T, Bits, [{1,{'*',#b_literal{val=U},Var}}|Acc]);
-fold_size_calc([{_,_}=H|T], Bits, Acc) ->
-    fold_size_calc(T, Bits, [H|Acc]);
-fold_size_calc([], Bits, Acc) ->
-    Bytes = Bits div 8,
-    RemBits = Bits rem 8,
-    Sizes = sort([{1,#b_literal{val=RemBits}},{8,#b_literal{val=Bytes}}|Acc]),
-    [Pair || {_,Sz}=Pair <- Sizes, Sz =/= #b_literal{val=0}].
+%% Only keep the flags that have a meaning for binary construction and
+%% are distinct from the default value.
+strip_bs_construct_flags(Flags) ->
+    [Flag || Flag <- Flags,
+             case Flag of
+                 little -> true;
+                 native -> true;
+                 big -> false;
+                 signed -> false;
+                 unsigned -> false
+             end].
 
 %%%
 %%% Utilities for creating the SSA types.
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa.erl
index 0163f59ae7..37d0b4b364 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa.erl
@@ -105,10 +105,9 @@
 %% To avoid the collapsing, change the value of SET_LIMIT to 50 in the
 %% file erl_types.erl in the dialyzer application.
 
--type prim_op() :: 'bs_add' | 'bs_extract' | 'bs_get_tail' |
-                   'bs_init' | 'bs_init_writable' |
-                   'bs_match' | 'bs_put' | 'bs_start_match' | 'bs_test_tail' |
-                   'bs_utf16_size' | 'bs_utf8_size' | 'build_stacktrace' |
+-type prim_op() :: 'bs_extract' | 'bs_get_tail' | 'bs_init_writable' |
+                   'bs_match' | 'bs_start_match' | 'bs_test_tail' |
+                   'build_stacktrace' |
                    'call' | 'catch_end' |
                    'extract' |
                    'get_hd' | 'get_map_element' | 'get_tl' | 'get_tuple_element' |
@@ -197,17 +196,13 @@ no_side_effect(#b_set{op=Op}) ->
     case Op of
         {bif,_} -> true;
         {float,get} -> true;
-        bs_add -> true;
-        bs_init -> true;
+        bs_create_bin -> true;
         bs_init_writable -> true;
         bs_extract -> true;
         bs_match -> true;
         bs_start_match -> true;
         bs_test_tail -> true;
         bs_get_tail -> true;
-        bs_put -> true;
-        bs_utf16_size -> true;
-        bs_utf8_size -> true;
         build_stacktrace -> true;
         extract -> true;
         get_hd -> true;
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_bc_size.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_bc_size.erl
index f795641592..9646408cc9 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_bc_size.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_bc_size.erl
@@ -276,32 +276,13 @@ calc_size_is([I|Is], Bs0) ->
     calc_size_is(Is, Bs);
 calc_size_is([], Bs) -> Bs.
 
-calc_size_instr(#b_set{op=bs_add,args=[A,B,U],dst=Dst}, Bs) ->
-    %% We must make sure that the value of bs_add only depends on literals
-    %% and arguments passed from the function that created the writable
-    %% binary.
-    case {get_value(A, Bs),get_arg_value(B, Bs)} of
-        {#b_literal{}=Lit,Val} ->
-            Bs#{Dst => {expr,{{bif,'+'},[Lit,{{bif,'*'},[Val,U]}]}}};
-        {{expr,Expr},Val} ->
-            Bs#{Dst => {expr,{{bif,'+'},[Expr,{{bif,'*'},[Val,U]}]}}};
-        {_,_} ->
-            %% The value depends on a variable of which we know nothing.
-            Bs#{Dst => any}
-    end;
-calc_size_instr(#b_set{op=bs_init,args=[#b_literal{val=private_append},
-                                        Writable,Size,Unit],
+calc_size_instr(#b_set{op=bs_create_bin,
+                       args=[#b_literal{val=private_append},_,Writable,_|Args],
                        dst=Dst}, Bs) ->
-    case get_value(Size, Bs) of
-        {arg,SizeOrigin} ->
-            Expr = {{bif,'*'},[SizeOrigin,Unit]},
-            update_writable(Dst, Writable, Expr, Bs);
-        #b_literal{} ->
-            Expr = {{bif,'*'},[Size,Unit]},
-            update_writable(Dst, Writable, Expr, Bs);
+    case calc_create_bin_size(Args, Bs) of
         {expr,Expr} ->
             update_writable(Dst, Writable, Expr, Bs);
-        _ ->
+        any ->
             Bs#{Dst => any}
     end;
 calc_size_instr(#b_set{op=bs_match,args=[_Type,Ctx,_Flags,
@@ -347,6 +328,26 @@ calc_size_instr(#b_set{op={succeeded,_},args=[Arg],dst=Dst}, Bs) ->
 calc_size_instr(#b_set{dst=Dst}, Bs) ->
     Bs#{Dst => any}.
 
+calc_create_bin_size(Args, Bs) ->
+    calc_create_bin_size(Args, Bs, #b_literal{val=0}).
+
+calc_create_bin_size([_,#b_literal{val=[0|_]},_,_|_], _Bs, _Acc) ->
+    %% Construction without size (utf8/utf16/utf32).
+    any;
+calc_create_bin_size([_,#b_literal{val=[U|_]},_,Size|T], Bs, Acc0) when is_integer(U) ->
+    case get_value(Size, Bs) of
+        #b_literal{val=Val} when is_integer(Val) ->
+            Acc = {{bif,'+'},[Acc0,#b_literal{val=U*Val}]},
+            calc_create_bin_size(T, Bs, Acc);
+        {arg,Var} ->
+            Acc = {{bif,'+'},[Acc0,{{bif,'*'},[Var,#b_literal{val=U}]}]},
+            calc_create_bin_size(T, Bs, Acc);
+        _ ->
+            any
+    end;
+calc_create_bin_size([], _Bs, Acc) ->
+    {expr,Acc}.
+
 update_writable(Dst, Writable, Expr, Bs) ->
     case get_value(Writable, Bs) of
         {writable,#b_literal{val=0}} ->
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_codegen.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_codegen.erl
index c929b65aa3..8454d02944 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_codegen.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_codegen.erl
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ need_heap_blks([], H, Acc) ->
 need_heap_is([#cg_alloc{words=Words}=Alloc0|Is], N, Acc) ->
     Alloc = Alloc0#cg_alloc{words=add_heap_words(N, Words)},
     need_heap_is(Is, #need{}, [Alloc|Acc]);
-need_heap_is([#cg_set{anno=Anno,op=bs_init}=I0|Is], N, Acc) ->
+need_heap_is([#cg_set{anno=Anno,op=bs_create_bin}=I0|Is], N, Acc) ->
     Alloc = case need_heap_need(N) of
                 [#cg_alloc{words=Need}] -> alloc(Need);
                 [] -> 0
@@ -284,13 +284,11 @@ need_heap_terminator([{_,#cg_blk{is=Is,last=#cg_br{succ=L}}}|_], L, N) ->
         [] ->
             {[],#need{}};
         [_|_]=Alloc ->
-            %% If the preceding instructions are a binary construction,
-            %% hoist the allocation and incorporate into the bs_init
+            %% If the preceding instruction is a bs_create_bin instruction,
+            %% hoist the allocation and incorporate into the bs_create_bin
             %% instruction.
             case reverse(Is) of
-                [#cg_set{op=succeeded},#cg_set{op=bs_init}|_] ->
-                    {[],N};
-                [#cg_set{op=succeeded},#cg_set{op=bs_put}|_] ->
+                [#cg_set{op=succeeded},#cg_set{op=bs_create_bin}|_] ->
                     {[],N};
                 _ ->
                     %% Not binary construction. Must emit an allocation
@@ -371,20 +369,16 @@ classify_heap_need(Name, _Args) ->
 %%  Note: Only handle operations in this function that are not handled
 %%  by classify_heap_need/2.
 
-classify_heap_need(bs_add) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(bs_get) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(bs_get_tail) -> gc;
-classify_heap_need(bs_init) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(bs_init_writable) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(bs_match_string) -> gc;
-classify_heap_need(bs_put) -> neutral;
+classify_heap_need(bs_create_bin) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(bs_get_position) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(bs_set_position) -> neutral;
 classify_heap_need(bs_skip) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(bs_start_match) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(bs_test_tail) -> neutral;
-classify_heap_need(bs_utf16_size) -> neutral;
-classify_heap_need(bs_utf8_size) -> neutral;
 classify_heap_need(build_stacktrace) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(call) -> gc;
 classify_heap_need(catch_end) -> gc;
@@ -677,8 +671,8 @@ get_live(#cg_set{anno=#{live:=Live}}) ->
 need_live_anno(Op) ->
     case Op of
         {bif,_} -> true;
+        bs_create_bin -> true;
         bs_get -> true;
-        bs_init -> true;
         bs_get_position -> true;
         bs_get_tail -> true;
         bs_start_match -> true;
@@ -801,7 +795,7 @@ need_y_init(#cg_set{anno=#{clobbers:=Clobbers}}) -> Clobbers;
 need_y_init(#cg_set{op=bs_get}) -> true;
 need_y_init(#cg_set{op=bs_get_position}) -> true;
 need_y_init(#cg_set{op=bs_get_tail}) -> true;
-need_y_init(#cg_set{op=bs_init}) -> true;
+need_y_init(#cg_set{op=bs_create_bin}) -> true;
 need_y_init(#cg_set{op=bs_skip,args=[#b_literal{val=Type}|_]}) ->
     case Type of
         utf8 -> true;
@@ -1108,30 +1102,21 @@ cg_block([#cg_set{anno=Anno,op={bif,Name},dst=Dst0,args=Args0}=I|T],
             Is = [{bif,Name,{f,0},Args,Dst}|Is0],
             {Is,St}
     end;
-cg_block([#cg_set{op=bs_init,dst=Dst0,args=Args0,anno=Anno}=I,
+cg_block([#cg_set{op=bs_create_bin,dst=Dst0,args=Args0,anno=Anno}=I,
           #cg_set{op=succeeded,dst=Bool}], {Bool,Fail0}, St) ->
     Fail = bif_fail(Fail0),
     Line = line(Anno),
     Alloc = map_get(alloc, Anno),
-    [#b_literal{val=Kind}|Args1] = Args0,
     Live = get_live(I),
-    case Kind of
-        new ->
-            [Dst,Size,{integer,Unit}] = beam_args([Dst0|Args1], St),
-            {[Line|cg_bs_init(Dst, Size, Alloc, Unit, Live, Fail)],St};
-        private_append ->
-            [Dst,Src,Bits,{integer,Unit}] = beam_args([Dst0|Args1], St),
-            Flags = {field_flags,[]},
-            TestHeap = {test_heap,Alloc,Live},
-            BsPrivateAppend = {bs_private_append,Fail,Bits,Unit,Src,Flags,Dst},
-            Is = [TestHeap,Line,BsPrivateAppend],
-            {Is,St};
-        append ->
-            [Dst,Src,Bits,{integer,Unit}] = beam_args([Dst0|Args1], St),
-            Flags = {field_flags,[]},
-            Is = [Line,{bs_append,Fail,Bits,Alloc,Live,Unit,Src,Flags,Dst}],
-            {Is,St}
-    end;
+    [Dst|Args1] = beam_args([Dst0|Args0], St),
+    Args = bs_args(Args1),
+    Unit = case Args of
+               [{atom,append},_Seg,U|_] -> U;
+               [{atom,private_append},_Seg,U|_] -> U;
+               _ -> 1
+           end,
+    Is = [Line,{bs_create_bin,Fail,Alloc,Live,Unit,Dst,{list,Args}}],
+    {Is,St};
 cg_block([#cg_set{op=bs_start_match,
                   dst=Ctx0,
                   args=[#b_literal{val=new},Bin0]}=I,
@@ -1156,10 +1141,6 @@ cg_block([#cg_set{op=bs_match_string,args=[CtxVar,#b_literal{val=String0}]},
 
     Is = [{test,bs_match_string,Fail,[CtxReg,Bits,{string,String}]}],
     {Is,St};
-cg_block([#cg_set{op=bs_put,args=Args0},
-          #cg_set{op=succeeded,dst=Bool}], {Bool,Fail}, St) ->
-    Args = beam_args(Args0, St),
-    {cg_bs_put(bif_fail(Fail), Args),St};
 cg_block([#cg_set{dst=Dst0,op=landingpad,args=Args0}|T], Context, St0) ->
     [Dst,{atom,Kind},Tag] = beam_args([Dst0|Args0], St0),
     case Kind of
@@ -1329,6 +1310,32 @@ cg_block([], {Bool0,Fail}, St) ->
     [Bool] = beam_args([Bool0], St),
     {[{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[Bool,{atom,true}]}],St}.
 
+bs_args([{atom,binary},{literal,[1|_]},{literal,Bs},{atom,all}|Args])
+  when bit_size(Bs) =:= 0 ->
+    bs_args(Args);
+bs_args([{atom,binary},{literal,[1|_]}=UFs,{literal,Bs},{atom,all}|Args0])
+  when is_bitstring(Bs) ->
+    Bits = bit_size(Bs),
+    Bytes = Bits div 8,
+    case Bits rem 8 of
+        0 ->
+            [{atom,string},0,8,nil,{string,Bs},{integer,byte_size(Bs)}|bs_args(Args0)];
+        Rem ->
+            <<Binary:Bytes/bytes,Int:Rem>> = Bs,
+            Args = [{atom,binary},UFs,{literal,Binary},{atom,all},
+                    {atom,integer},{literal,[1]},{integer,Int},{integer,Rem}|Args0],
+            bs_args(Args)
+    end;
+bs_args([Type,{literal,[Unit|Fs0]},Val,Size|Args]) ->
+    Segment = proplists:get_value(segment, Fs0, 0),
+    Fs1 = proplists:delete(segment, Fs0),
+    Fs = case Fs1 of
+             [] -> nil;
+             [_|_] -> {literal,Fs1}
+         end,
+    [Type,Segment,Unit,Fs,Val,Size|bs_args(Args)];
+bs_args([]) -> [].
+
 cg_copy(T0, St) ->
     {Copies,T} = splitwith(fun(#cg_set{op=copy}) -> true;
                               (_) -> false
@@ -1716,14 +1723,8 @@ cg_instr(remove_message, [], _Dst) ->
 cg_instr(resume, [A,B], _Dst) ->
     [{bif,raise,{f,0},[A,B],{x,0}}].
 
-cg_test(bs_add=Op, Fail, [Src1,Src2,{integer,Unit}], Dst, _I) ->
-    [{Op,Fail,[Src1,Src2,Unit],Dst}];
 cg_test(bs_skip, Fail, Args, _Dst, I) ->
     cg_bs_skip(Fail, Args, I);
-cg_test(bs_utf8_size=Op, Fail, [Src], Dst, _I) ->
-    [{Op,Fail,Src,Dst}];
-cg_test(bs_utf16_size=Op, Fail, [Src], Dst, _I) ->
-    [{Op,Fail,Src,Dst}];
 cg_test({float,convert}, Fail, [Src], Dst, #cg_set{anno=Anno}) ->
     {f,0} = Fail,                               %Assertion.
     [line(Anno),{fconv,Src,Dst}];
@@ -1793,34 +1794,6 @@ field_flags(Flags, #cg_set{anno=#{location:={File,Line}}}) ->
 field_flags(Flags, _) ->
     {field_flags,Flags}.
 
-cg_bs_put(Fail, [{atom,Type},{literal,Flags}|Args]) ->
-    Op = case Type of
-             integer -> bs_put_integer;
-             float   -> bs_put_float;
-             binary  -> bs_put_binary;
-             utf8    -> bs_put_utf8;
-             utf16   -> bs_put_utf16;
-             utf32   -> bs_put_utf32
-         end,
-    case Args of
-        [Src,Size,{integer,Unit}] ->
-            [{Op,Fail,Size,Unit,{field_flags,Flags},Src}];
-        [Src] ->
-            [{Op,Fail,{field_flags,Flags},Src}]
-    end.
-
-cg_bs_init(Dst, Size0, Alloc, Unit, Live, Fail) ->
-    Op = case Unit of
-             1 -> bs_init_bits;
-             8 -> bs_init2
-         end,
-    Size = cg_bs_init_size(Size0),
-    [{Op,Fail,Size,Alloc,Live,{field_flags,[]},Dst}].
-
-cg_bs_init_size({x,_}=R) -> R;
-cg_bs_init_size({y,_}=R) -> R;
-cg_bs_init_size({integer,Int}) -> Int.
-
 cg_catch(Agg, T0, Context, St0) ->
     {Moves,T1} = cg_extract(T0, Agg, St0),
     {T,St} = cg_block(T1, Context, St0),
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_opt.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_opt.erl
index 72e320749e..91db5c6400 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_opt.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_opt.erl
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ module_passes(Opts) ->
 repeated_passes(Opts) ->
     Ps = [?PASS(ssa_opt_live),
           ?PASS(ssa_opt_ne),
-          ?PASS(ssa_opt_bs_puts),
+          ?PASS(ssa_opt_bs_create_bin),
           ?PASS(ssa_opt_dead),
           ?PASS(ssa_opt_cse),
           ?PASS(ssa_opt_tail_phis),
@@ -1788,105 +1788,73 @@ bsm_shortcut([], _PosMap) -> [].
 %%% If an integer segment or a float segment has a literal size and
 %%% a literal value, convert to a binary segment. Coalesce adjacent
 %%% literal binary segments. Literal binary segments will be converted
-%%% to bs_put_string instructions in later pass.
+%%% to bs_put_string instructions in a later pass.
 %%%
 
-ssa_opt_bs_puts({#opt_st{ssa=Linear0,cnt=Count0}=St, FuncDb}) ->
-    {Linear,Count} = opt_bs_puts(Linear0, Count0, []),
-    {St#opt_st{ssa=Linear,cnt=Count}, FuncDb}.
-
-opt_bs_puts([{L,#b_blk{is=Is}=Blk0}|Bs], Count0, Acc0) ->
-    case Is of
-        [#b_set{op=bs_put},#b_set{op={succeeded,_}}]=Is ->
-            case opt_bs_put(L, Is, Blk0, Count0, Acc0) of
-                not_possible ->
-                    opt_bs_puts(Bs, Count0, [{L,Blk0}|Acc0]);
-                {Count,Acc1} ->
-                    Acc = opt_bs_puts_merge(Acc1),
-                    opt_bs_puts(Bs, Count, Acc)
-            end;
-        _ ->
-            opt_bs_puts(Bs, Count0, [{L,Blk0}|Acc0])
-    end;
-opt_bs_puts([], Count, Acc) ->
-    {reverse(Acc),Count}.
-
-opt_bs_puts_merge([{L1,#b_blk{is=Is}=Blk0},{L2,#b_blk{is=AccIs}}=BAcc|Acc]) ->
-    case {AccIs,Is} of
-        {[#b_set{op=bs_put,
-                 args=[#b_literal{val=binary},
-                       #b_literal{},
-                       #b_literal{val=Bin0},
-                       #b_literal{val=all},
-                       #b_literal{val=1}]},
-          #b_set{op={succeeded,_}}],
-         [#b_set{op=bs_put,
-                 args=[#b_literal{val=binary},
-                       #b_literal{},
-                       #b_literal{val=Bin1},
-                       #b_literal{val=all},
-                       #b_literal{val=1}]}=I0,
-          #b_set{op={succeeded,_}}=Succeeded]} ->
-            %% Coalesce the two segments to one.
-            Bin = <<Bin0/bitstring,Bin1/bitstring>>,
-            I = I0#b_set{args=bs_put_args(binary, Bin, all)},
-            Blk = Blk0#b_blk{is=[I,Succeeded]},
-            [{L2,Blk}|Acc];
-        {_,_} ->
-            [{L1,Blk0},BAcc|Acc]
-    end.
+ssa_opt_bs_create_bin({#opt_st{ssa=Linear0}=St, FuncDb}) ->
+    Linear = opt_create_bin_fs(Linear0),
+    {St#opt_st{ssa=Linear}, FuncDb}.
 
-opt_bs_put(L, [I0,Succeeded], #b_blk{last=Br0}=Blk0, Count0, Acc) ->
-    case opt_bs_put(I0) of
-        [Bin] when is_bitstring(Bin) ->
-            Args = bs_put_args(binary, Bin, all),
-            I = I0#b_set{args=Args},
-            Blk = Blk0#b_blk{is=[I,Succeeded]},
-            {Count0,[{L,Blk}|Acc]};
-        [{int,Int,Size},Bin] when is_bitstring(Bin) ->
-            %% Construct a bs_put_integer instruction following
-            %% by a bs_put_binary instruction.
-            IntArgs = bs_put_args(integer, Int, Size),
-            BinArgs = bs_put_args(binary, Bin, all),
-
-            {BinL,BinVarNum,BinBoolNum} = {Count0,Count0+1,Count0+2},
-            Count = Count0 + 3,
-            BinVar = #b_var{name={'@ssa_bs_put',BinVarNum}},
-            BinBool = #b_var{name={'@ssa_bool',BinBoolNum}},
-
-            BinI = I0#b_set{dst=BinVar,args=BinArgs},
-            BinSucceeded = Succeeded#b_set{dst=BinBool,args=[BinVar]},
-            BinBlk = Blk0#b_blk{is=[BinI,BinSucceeded],
-                                last=Br0#b_br{bool=BinBool}},
-
-            IntI = I0#b_set{args=IntArgs},
-            IntBlk = Blk0#b_blk{is=[IntI,Succeeded],last=Br0#b_br{succ=BinL}},
-
-            {Count,[{BinL,BinBlk},{L,IntBlk}|Acc]};
+opt_create_bin_fs([{L,#b_blk{is=Is0}=Blk0}|Bs]) ->
+    Is = opt_create_bin_is(Is0),
+    Blk = Blk0#b_blk{is=Is},
+    [{L,Blk}|opt_create_bin_fs(Bs)];
+opt_create_bin_fs([]) -> [].
+
+opt_create_bin_is([#b_set{op=bs_create_bin,args=Args0}=I0|Is]) ->
+    Args = opt_create_bin_args(Args0),
+    I = I0#b_set{args=Args},
+    [I|opt_create_bin_is(Is)];
+opt_create_bin_is([I|Is]) ->
+    [I|opt_create_bin_is(Is)];
+opt_create_bin_is([]) -> [].
+
+opt_create_bin_args([#b_literal{val=binary},#b_literal{val=[1|_]},
+                     #b_literal{val=Bin0},#b_literal{val=all},
+                     #b_literal{val=binary},#b_literal{val=[1|_]},
+                     #b_literal{val=Bin1},#b_literal{val=all}|Args0]) ->
+    %% Coalesce two litary binary segments to one.
+    Bin = <<Bin0/bitstring,Bin1/bitstring>>,
+    Args = [#b_literal{val=binary},#b_literal{val=[1]},
+            #b_literal{val=Bin},#b_literal{val=all}|Args0],
+    opt_create_bin_args(Args);
+opt_create_bin_args([#b_literal{val=Type}=Type0,#b_literal{val=UFs}=UFs0,Val,Size|Args0]) ->
+    [Unit|Flags] = UFs,
+    case opt_create_bin_arg(Type, Unit, UFs, Val, Size) of
         not_possible ->
-            not_possible
-    end.
-
-opt_bs_put(#b_set{args=[#b_literal{val=binary},_,#b_literal{val=Val},
-                        #b_literal{val=all},#b_literal{val=Unit}]})
-  when is_bitstring(Val) ->
-    if
-        bit_size(Val) rem Unit =:= 0 ->
-            [Val];
-        true ->
-            not_possible
-    end;
-opt_bs_put(#b_set{args=[#b_literal{val=Type},#b_literal{val=Flags},
-                        #b_literal{val=Val},#b_literal{val=Size},
-                        #b_literal{val=Unit}]}=I0) when is_integer(Size) ->
+            [Type0,UFs0,Val,Size|opt_create_bin_args(Args0)];
+        [Bin] when is_bitstring(Bin) ->
+            Args = [#b_literal{val=binary},#b_literal{val=[1]},
+                    #b_literal{val=Bin},#b_literal{val=all}|Args0],
+            opt_create_bin_args(Args);
+        [{int,Int,IntSize},Bin] when is_bitstring(Bin) ->
+            Args = [#b_literal{val=integer},#b_literal{val=[1|Flags]},
+                    #b_literal{val=Int},#b_literal{val=IntSize},
+                    #b_literal{val=binary},#b_literal{val=[1]},
+                    #b_literal{val=Bin},#b_literal{val=all}|Args0],
+            opt_create_bin_args(Args)
+    end;
+opt_create_bin_args([]) -> [].
+
+opt_create_bin_arg(binary, Unit, _Flags, #b_literal{val=Val}, #b_literal{val=all})
+  when Unit =/= 1, bit_size(Val) rem Unit =:= 0 ->
+    [Val];
+opt_create_bin_arg(Type, Unit, Flags, #b_literal{val=Val}, #b_literal{val=Size})
+  when is_integer(Size), is_integer(Unit) ->
     EffectiveSize = Size * Unit,
     if
         EffectiveSize > 0 ->
-            case {Type,opt_bs_put_endian(Flags)} of
+            case {Type,opt_create_bin_endian(Flags)} of
                 {integer,big} when is_integer(Val) ->
                     if
                         EffectiveSize < 64 ->
                             [<<Val:EffectiveSize>>];
+                        EffectiveSize > 1 bsl 24 ->
+                            %% The binary construction could fail with a
+                            %% system_limit. Don't optimize to ensure that
+                            %% the extended error information will be
+                            %% accurate.
+                            not_possible;
                         true ->
                             opt_bs_put_split_int(Val, EffectiveSize)
                     end;
@@ -1894,9 +1862,8 @@ opt_bs_put(#b_set{args=[#b_literal{val=Type},#b_literal{val=Flags},
                     %% To avoid an explosion in code size, we only try
                     %% to optimize relatively small fields.
                     <<Int:EffectiveSize>> = <<Val:EffectiveSize/little>>,
-                    Args = bs_put_args(Type, Int, EffectiveSize),
-                    I = I0#b_set{args=Args},
-                    opt_bs_put(I);
+                    opt_create_bin_arg(Type, 1, [], #b_literal{val=Int},
+                                       #b_literal{val=EffectiveSize});
                 {binary,_} when is_bitstring(Val) ->
                     case Val of
                         <<Bitstring:EffectiveSize/bits,_/bits>> ->
@@ -1907,8 +1874,14 @@ opt_bs_put(#b_set{args=[#b_literal{val=Type},#b_literal{val=Flags},
                     end;
                 {float,Endian} ->
                     try
-                        [opt_bs_put_float(Val, EffectiveSize, Endian)]
-                    catch error:_ ->
+                        case Endian of
+                            big ->
+                                [<<Val:EffectiveSize/big-float-unit:1>>];
+                            little ->
+                                [<<Val:EffectiveSize/little-float-unit:1>>]
+                        end
+                    catch
+                        error:_ ->
                             not_possible
                     end;
                 {_,_} ->
@@ -1917,25 +1890,12 @@ opt_bs_put(#b_set{args=[#b_literal{val=Type},#b_literal{val=Flags},
         true ->
             not_possible
     end;
-opt_bs_put(#b_set{}) -> not_possible.
-
-opt_bs_put_float(N, Sz, Endian) ->
-    case Endian of
-        big -> <<N:Sz/big-float-unit:1>>;
-        little -> <<N:Sz/little-float-unit:1>>
-    end.
-
-bs_put_args(Type, Val, Size) ->
-    [#b_literal{val=Type},
-     #b_literal{val=[unsigned,big]},
-     #b_literal{val=Val},
-     #b_literal{val=Size},
-     #b_literal{val=1}].
+opt_create_bin_arg(_, _, _, _, _) -> not_possible.
 
-opt_bs_put_endian([big=E|_]) -> E;
-opt_bs_put_endian([little=E|_]) -> E;
-opt_bs_put_endian([native=E|_]) -> E;
-opt_bs_put_endian([_|Fs]) -> opt_bs_put_endian(Fs).
+opt_create_bin_endian([little=E|_]) -> E;
+opt_create_bin_endian([native=E|_]) -> E;
+opt_create_bin_endian([_|Fs]) -> opt_create_bin_endian(Fs);
+opt_create_bin_endian([]) -> big.
 
 opt_bs_put_split_int(Int, Size) ->
     Pos = opt_bs_put_split_int_1(Int, 0, Size - 1),
@@ -2512,7 +2472,6 @@ unsuitable(Linear, Blocks) ->
 unsuitable_1([{L,#b_blk{is=[#b_set{op=Op}=I|_]}}|Bs]) ->
     Unsuitable = case Op of
                      bs_extract -> true;
-                     bs_put -> true;
                      {float,_} -> true;
                      landingpad -> true;
                      _ -> beam_ssa:is_loop_header(I)
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_pre_codegen.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_pre_codegen.erl
index 23890447c5..2e804462ea 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_pre_codegen.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_pre_codegen.erl
@@ -634,36 +634,7 @@ sanitize_is([#b_set{op=get_map_element,args=Args0}=I0|Is],
             I = I0#b_set{args=Args},
             sanitize_is(Is, Last, Count0, Values, true, [I|Acc])
     end;
-sanitize_is([#b_set{op={succeeded,guard},dst=Dst,args=[Arg0]}=I0],
-            #b_br{bool=Dst}=Last, Count, Values, _Changed, Acc0) ->
-    %% We no longer need to distinguish between guard and body checks, so we'll
-    %% rewrite this as a plain 'succeeded'.
-    case sanitize_arg(Arg0, Values) of
-        #b_var{}=Arg ->
-            case Acc0 of
-                [#b_set{op=call,
-                        args=[#b_remote{mod=#b_literal{val=erlang},
-                                        name=#b_literal{val=error},
-                                        arity=1},_],
-                        dst=Arg0}|Acc] ->
-                    %% This erlang:error/1 is the result from a
-                    %% sanitized bs_add or bs_init instruction. Calls
-                    %% to erlang:error/1 in receive is not allowed, so
-                    %% we will have to rewrite this instruction
-                    %% sequence to an unconditional branch to the
-                    %% failure label.
-                    Fail = Last#b_br.fail,
-                    Br = #b_br{bool=#b_literal{val=true},succ=Fail,fail=Fail},
-                    {reverse(Acc), Br, Count, Values};
-                _ ->
-                    I = I0#b_set{op=succeeded,args=[Arg]},
-                    {reverse(Acc0, [I]), Last, Count, Values}
-            end;
-        #b_literal{} ->
-            Value = #b_literal{val=true},
-            {reverse(Acc0), Last, Count, Values#{ Dst => Value }}
-    end;
-sanitize_is([#b_set{op={succeeded,body},dst=Dst,args=[Arg0]}=I0],
+sanitize_is([#b_set{op={succeeded,_Kind},dst=Dst,args=[Arg0]}=I0],
             #b_br{bool=Dst}=Last, Count, Values, _Changed, Acc) ->
     %% We no longer need to distinguish between guard and body checks, so we'll
     %% rewrite this as a plain 'succeeded'.
@@ -803,31 +774,9 @@ sanitize_instr(is_tagged_tuple, [#b_literal{val=Tuple},
         true ->
             {value,false}
     end;
-sanitize_instr(bs_add, [Arg1,Arg2,_|_], I0) ->
-    case all(fun(#b_literal{val=Size}) -> is_integer(Size) andalso Size >= 0;
-                (#b_var{}) -> true
-             end, [Arg1,Arg2]) of
-        true -> ok;
-        false -> {ok,sanitize_badarg(I0)}
-    end;
-sanitize_instr(bs_init, [#b_literal{val=new},#b_literal{val=Sz}|_], I0) ->
-    if
-        is_integer(Sz), Sz >= 0 -> ok;
-        true -> {ok,sanitize_badarg(I0)}
-    end;
-sanitize_instr(bs_init, [#b_literal{},_,#b_literal{val=Sz}|_], I0) ->
-    if
-        is_integer(Sz), Sz >= 0 -> ok;
-        true -> {ok,sanitize_badarg(I0)}
-    end;
 sanitize_instr(_, _, _) ->
     ok.
 
-sanitize_badarg(I) ->
-    Func = #b_remote{mod=#b_literal{val=erlang},
-                     name=#b_literal{val=error},arity=1},
-    I#b_set{op=call,args=[Func,#b_literal{val=badarg}]}.
-
 remove_unreachable([L|Ls], Blocks, Reachable, Acc) ->
     #b_blk{is=Is0} = Blk0 = map_get(L, Blocks),
     case split_phis(Is0) of
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_type.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_type.erl
index 63dfa64199..b1ffd46255 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_type.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_ssa_type.erl
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 -include("beam_ssa_opt.hrl").
 -include("beam_types.hrl").
 
--import(lists, [all/2,any/2,duplicate/2,foldl/3,member/2,
+-import(lists, [any/2,duplicate/2,foldl/3,member/2,
                 keyfind/3,reverse/1,split/2,zip/2]).
 
 %% The maximum number of #b_ret{} terminators a function can have before
@@ -1122,36 +1122,12 @@ will_succeed_1(#b_set{op=get_tuple_element}, _Src, _Ts, _Sub) ->
     yes;
 will_succeed_1(#b_set{op=put_tuple}, _Src, _Ts, _Sub) ->
     yes;
-
-%% Remove the success branch from binary operations with invalid
-%% sizes. That will remove subsequent bs_put and bs_match instructions,
-%% which are probably not loadable.
-will_succeed_1(#b_set{op=bs_add,args=[Arg1,Arg2,_]},
-               _Src, _Ts, _Sub) ->
-    case all(fun(#b_literal{val=Size}) -> is_integer(Size) andalso Size >= 0;
-                (#b_var{}) -> true
-             end, [Arg1,Arg2]) of
-        true -> maybe;
-        false -> no
-    end;
-will_succeed_1(#b_set{op=bs_init,
-                      args=[#b_literal{val=new},#b_literal{val=Size},_Unit]},
-               _Src, _Ts, _Sub) ->
-    if
-        is_integer(Size), Size >= 0 ->
-            maybe;
-        true ->
-            no
-    end;
-will_succeed_1(#b_set{op=bs_init,
-                      args=[#b_literal{},_,#b_literal{val=Size},_Unit]},
-               _Src, _Ts, _Sub) ->
-    if
-        is_integer(Size), Size >= 0 ->
-            maybe;
-        true ->
-            no
-    end;
+will_succeed_1(#b_set{op=bs_create_bin}, _Src, _Ts, _Sub) ->
+    %% Intentionally don't try to determine whether construction will
+    %% fail. Construction is unlikely to fail, and if it fails, the
+    %% instruction in the runtime system will generate an exception with
+    %% better information of what went wrong.
+    maybe;
 will_succeed_1(#b_set{op=bs_match,
                       args=[#b_literal{val=Type},_,_,#b_literal{val=Size},_]},
                _Src, _Ts, _Sub) ->
@@ -1741,7 +1717,7 @@ type({bif,Bif}, Args, _Anno, Ts, _Ds) ->
     ArgTypes = normalized_types(Args, Ts),
     {RetType, _, _} = beam_call_types:types(erlang, Bif, ArgTypes),
     RetType;
-type(bs_init, _Args, _Anno, _Ts, _Ds) ->
+type(bs_create_bin, _Args, _Anno, _Ts, _Ds) ->
     #t_bitstring{};
 type(bs_extract, [Ctx], _Anno, _Ts, Ds) ->
     #b_set{op=bs_match,args=Args} = map_get(Ctx, Ds),
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl
index 2be10832b9..a22753ddc4 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_trim.erl
@@ -270,14 +270,6 @@ remap([{get_map_elements,Fail,M,{list,L0}}|Is], Map, Acc) ->
     L = [Map(E) || E <- L0],
     I = {get_map_elements,Fail,Map(M),{list,L}},
     remap(Is, Map, [I|Acc]);
-remap([{bs_init,Fail,Info,Live,Ss0,Dst0}|Is], Map, Acc) ->
-    Ss = [Map(Src) || Src <- Ss0],
-    Dst = Map(Dst0),
-    I = {bs_init,Fail,Info,Live,Ss,Dst},
-    remap(Is, Map, [I|Acc]);
-remap([{bs_put=Op,Fail,Info,Ss}|Is], Map, Acc) ->
-    I = {Op,Fail,Info,[Map(S) || S <- Ss]},
-    remap(Is, Map, [I|Acc]);
 remap([{init_yregs,{list,Yregs0}}|Is], Map, Acc) ->
     Yregs = sort([Map(Y) || Y <- Yregs0]),
     I = {init_yregs,{list,Yregs}},
@@ -418,10 +410,6 @@ frame_size([{test,_,{f,L},_}|Is], Safe) ->
     frame_size_branch(L, Is, Safe);
 frame_size([{test,_,{f,L},_,_,_}|Is], Safe) ->
     frame_size_branch(L, Is, Safe);
-frame_size([{bs_init,{f,L},_,_,_,_}|Is], Safe) ->
-    frame_size_branch(L, Is, Safe);
-frame_size([{bs_put,{f,L},_,_}|Is], Safe) ->
-    frame_size_branch(L, Is, Safe);
 frame_size([{init_yregs,_}|Is], Safe) ->
     frame_size(Is, Safe);
 frame_size([{make_fun2,_,_,_,_}|Is], Safe) ->
@@ -480,10 +468,6 @@ is_not_used(Y, [{block,Bl}|Is]) ->
     end;
 is_not_used(Y, [{bs_get_tail,Src,Dst,_}|Is]) ->
     is_not_used_ss_dst(Y, [Src], Dst, Is);
-is_not_used(Y, [{bs_init,_,_,_,Ss,Dst}|Is]) ->
-    is_not_used_ss_dst(Y, Ss, Dst, Is);
-is_not_used(Y, [{bs_put,{f,_},_,Ss}|Is]) ->
-    not member(Y, Ss) andalso is_not_used(Y, Is);
 is_not_used(Y, [{bs_start_match4,_Fail,_Live,Src,Dst}|Is]) ->
     Y =/= Src andalso Y =/= Dst andalso
         is_not_used(Y, Is);
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl
index 816c29bc55..e81868beae 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl
@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ replace_labels_1([{make_fun2,{f,Lbl},U1,U2,U3}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) ->
     replace_labels_1(Is, [{make_fun2,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},U1,U2,U3}|Acc], D, Fb);
 replace_labels_1([{make_fun3,{f,Lbl},U1,U2,U3,U4}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) ->
     replace_labels_1(Is, [{make_fun3,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},U1,U2,U3,U4}|Acc], D, Fb);
+replace_labels_1([{bs_create_bin,{f,Lbl},Alloc,Live,Unit,Dst,{list,List}}|Is], Acc, D, Fb)
+  when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+    replace_labels_1(Is, [{bs_create_bin,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},
+                           Alloc,Live,Unit,Dst,{list,List}}|Acc], D, Fb);
 replace_labels_1([{bs_init,{f,Lbl},Info,Live,Ss,Dst}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
     replace_labels_1(Is, [{bs_init,{f,label(Lbl, D, Fb)},Info,Live,Ss,Dst}|Acc], D, Fb);
 replace_labels_1([{bs_put,{f,Lbl},Info,Ss}|Is], Acc, D, Fb) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl
index 4c9122d2c6..5ba6083516 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl
@@ -995,6 +995,21 @@ vi(raw_raise=I, Vst0) ->
 
 vi(bs_init_writable=I, Vst) ->
     validate_body_call(I, 1, Vst);
+vi({bs_create_bin,{f,Fail},Heap,Live,Unit,Dst,{list,List}}, Vst0) ->
+    verify_live(Live, Vst0),
+    verify_y_init(Vst0),
+    verify_create_bin_list(List, Vst0),
+    Vst = prune_x_regs(Live, Vst0),
+    branch(Fail, Vst,
+           fun(FailVst0) ->
+                   heap_alloc(0, FailVst0)
+           end,
+           fun(SuccVst0) ->
+                   SuccVst1 = update_create_bin_list(List, SuccVst0),
+                   SuccVst = heap_alloc(Heap, SuccVst1),
+                   create_term(#t_bitstring{size_unit=Unit}, bs_create_bin, [], Dst,
+                               SuccVst)
+           end);
 vi({bs_init2,{f,Fail},Sz,Heap,Live,_,Dst}, Vst0) ->
     verify_live(Live, Vst0),
     verify_y_init(Vst0),
@@ -1305,6 +1320,54 @@ pmt_1([Key0, Value0 | List], Vst, Acc0) ->
 pmt_1([], _Vst, Acc) ->
     Acc.
 
+verify_create_bin_list([{atom,string},_Seg,Unit,Flags,Val,Size|Args], Vst) ->
+    assert_bs_unit({atom,string}, Unit),
+    assert_term(Flags, Vst),
+    case Val of
+        {string,Bs} when is_binary(Bs) -> ok;
+        _ -> error({not_string,Val})
+    end,
+    assert_term(Flags, Vst),
+    assert_term(Size, Vst),
+    verify_create_bin_list(Args, Vst);
+verify_create_bin_list([Type,_Seg,Unit,Flags,Val,Size|Args], Vst) ->
+    assert_term(Type, Vst),
+    assert_bs_unit(Type, Unit),
+    assert_term(Flags, Vst),
+    assert_term(Val, Vst),
+    assert_term(Size, Vst),
+    verify_create_bin_list(Args, Vst);
+verify_create_bin_list([], _Vst) -> ok.
+
+update_create_bin_list([{atom,string},_Seg,_Unit,_Flags,_Val,_Size|T], Vst) ->
+    update_create_bin_list(T, Vst);
+update_create_bin_list([{atom,Op},_Seg,_Unit,_Flags,Val,_Size|T], Vst0) ->
+    Type = update_create_bin_type(Op),
+    Vst = update_type(fun meet/2, Type, Val, Vst0),
+    update_create_bin_list(T, Vst);
+update_create_bin_list([], Vst) -> Vst.
+
+update_create_bin_type(append) -> #t_bitstring{};
+update_create_bin_type(private_append) -> #t_bitstring{};
+update_create_bin_type(binary) -> #t_bitstring{};
+update_create_bin_type(float) -> #t_float{};
+update_create_bin_type(integer) -> #t_integer{};
+update_create_bin_type(utf8) -> #t_integer{};
+update_create_bin_type(utf16) -> #t_integer{};
+update_create_bin_type(utf32) -> #t_integer{}.
+
+assert_bs_unit({atom,Type}, 0) ->
+    case Type of
+        utf8 -> ok;
+        utf16 -> ok;
+        utf32 -> ok;
+        _ -> error({zero_unit_invalid_for_type,Type})
+    end;
+assert_bs_unit({atom,_Type}, Unit) when is_integer(Unit), 0 < Unit, Unit =< 256 ->
+    ok;
+assert_bs_unit(_, Unit) ->
+    error({invalid,Unit}).
+
 %%
 %% Common code for validating returns, whether naked or as part of a tail call.
 %%
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl
index 84f18a2d41..0ca67f0a72 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_z.erl
@@ -87,32 +87,6 @@ undo_renames([{get_hd,Src,Hd},{get_tl,Src,Tl}|Is]) ->
     get_list(Src, Hd, Tl, Is);
 undo_renames([{get_tl,Src,Tl},{get_hd,Src,Hd}|Is]) ->
     get_list(Src, Hd, Tl, Is);
-undo_renames([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_binary,1,_},
-               [{atom,all},{literal,<<>>}]}|Is]) ->
-    undo_renames(Is);
-undo_renames([{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_binary,1,_Flags},
-               [{atom,all},{literal,BinString}]}|Is0])
-  when is_bitstring(BinString)->
-    Bits = bit_size(BinString),
-    Bytes = Bits div 8,
-    case Bits rem 8 of
-        0 ->
-            I = {bs_put_string,byte_size(BinString),
-                 {string,BinString}},
-            [undo_rename(I)|undo_renames(Is0)];
-        Rem ->
-            <<Binary:Bytes/bytes,Int:Rem>> = BinString,
-            PutInt = {bs_put_integer,Fail,{integer,Rem},1,
-                      {field_flags,[unsigned,big]},{integer,Int}},
-            Is = [PutInt|undo_renames(Is0)],
-            case Binary of
-                <<>> ->
-                    Is;
-                _ ->
-                    [{bs_put_string,byte_size(Binary),
-                      {string,Binary}}|Is]
-            end
-    end;
 undo_renames([I|Is]) ->
     [undo_rename(I)|undo_renames(Is)];
 undo_renames([]) -> [].
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl b/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl
index faed60e938..2eeff21714 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl
@@ -272,9 +272,13 @@ expand_opt(no_bsm4, Os) ->
     %% that a match instruction won't fail.
     expand_opt(no_type_opt, Os);
 expand_opt(r22, Os) ->
-    expand_opt(r23, [no_shared_fun_wrappers, no_swap | expand_opt(no_bsm4, Os)]);
+    expand_opt(r23, [no_bs_create_bin, no_shared_fun_wrappers,
+                     no_swap | expand_opt(no_bsm4, Os)]);
 expand_opt(r23, Os) ->
-    expand_opt(no_make_fun3, [no_ssa_opt_float, no_recv_opt, no_init_yregs | Os]);
+    expand_opt(no_make_fun3, [no_bs_create_bin, no_ssa_opt_float,
+                              no_recv_opt, no_init_yregs | Os]);
+expand_opt(r24, Os) ->
+    [no_bs_create_bin | Os];
 expand_opt(no_make_fun3, Os) ->
     [no_make_fun3, no_fun_opt | Os];
 expand_opt({debug_info_key,_}=O, Os) ->
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
index ffdcea18a2..08f26ef5bd 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ is_iexprs_small_2(_, Threshold) ->
 %%  record whereas c_literal should not have a wrapped annotation
 
 expr_bin(Es0, Anno, St0) ->
-    Es1 = [bin_element(E) || E <- Es0],
+    Es1 = bin_elements(Es0, 1),
     case constant_bin(Es1) of
 	error ->
             case expr_bin_1(Es1, St0) of
@@ -1202,12 +1202,12 @@ bitstrs([E0|Es0], St0) ->
 bitstrs([], St) ->
     {[],[],St}.
 
-bitstr({bin_element,Line,{string,_,S},{integer,_,8},_}, St) ->
-    bitstrs(bin_expand_string(S, Line, 0, 0, []), St);
-bitstr({bin_element,Line,{string,_,[]},Sz0,Ts}, St0) ->
+bitstr({bin_element,{sl,_,Line},{string,_,S},{integer,_,8},_}, St) ->
+    bitstrs(bin_expand_string(S, {sl,0,Line}, 0, 0, []), St);
+bitstr({bin_element,{sl,_,Line},{string,_,[]},Sz0,Ts}, St0) ->
     %% Empty string. We must make sure that the type is correct.
     {[#c_bitstr{size=Sz}],Eps0,St1} =
-        bitstr({bin_element,Line,{char,Line,0},Sz0,Ts}, St0),
+        bitstr({bin_element,{sl,0,Line},{char,Line,0},Sz0,Ts}, St0),
 
     %% At this point, the type is either a correct literal or
     %% an expression.
@@ -1234,12 +1234,12 @@ bitstr({bin_element,Line,{string,_,[]},Sz0,Ts}, St0) ->
             Eps = Eps0 ++ Eps1,
             {[],Eps,St2}
     end;
-bitstr({bin_element,Line,{string,_,S},Sz0,Ts}, St0) ->
-    {[Bitstr],Eps,St1} = bitstr({bin_element,Line,{char,Line,0},Sz0,Ts}, St0),
+bitstr({bin_element,{sl,_,Line},{string,_,S},Sz0,Ts}, St0) ->
+    {[Bitstr],Eps,St1} = bitstr({bin_element,{sl,0,Line},{char,Line,0},Sz0,Ts}, St0),
     Es = [Bitstr#c_bitstr{val=#c_literal{anno=full_anno(Line, St1),val=C}} ||
              C <- S],
     {Es,Eps,St1};
-bitstr({bin_element,Line,E0,Size0,[Type,{unit,Unit}|Flags]}, St0) ->
+bitstr({bin_element,{sl,Seg,Line},E0,Size0,[Type,{unit,Unit}|Flags]}, St0) ->
     {E1,Eps0,St1} = safe(E0, St0),
     {Size1,Eps1,St2} = safe(Size0, St1),
     Eps = Eps0 ++ Eps1,
@@ -1263,16 +1263,30 @@ bitstr({bin_element,Line,E0,Size0,[Type,{unit,Unit}|Flags]}, St0) ->
 	#c_literal{val=all} -> ok;
 	_ -> throw({bad_binary,Eps,St2})
     end,
-    {[#c_bitstr{anno=lineno_anno(Line, St2),
+    Anno0 = lineno_anno(Line, St2),
+
+    %% We will add a 'segment' annotation to segments that could
+    %% fail. There is no need to add it to literal segments of fixed
+    %% sized. The annotation will be used by the runtime system to
+    %% provide extended error information if construction of the
+    %% binary fails.
+    Anno = if Seg =:= 0 ->
+                   Anno0;
+              true ->
+                   [{segment,Seg}|Anno0]
+           end,
+
+    {[#c_bitstr{anno=Anno,
                 val=E1,size=Size1,
                 unit=#c_literal{val=Unit},
                 type=#c_literal{val=Type},
                 flags=#c_literal{val=Flags}}],
      Eps,St2}.
 
-bin_element({bin_element,Line,Expr,Size0,Type0}) ->
+bin_elements([{bin_element,Line,Expr,Size0,Type0}|Es], Seg) ->
     {Size,Type} = make_bit_type(Line, Size0, Type0),
-    {bin_element,Line,Expr,Size,Type}.
+    [{bin_element,{sl,Seg,Line},Expr,Size,Type}|bin_elements(Es, Seg+1)];
+bin_elements([], _) -> [].
 
 make_bit_type(Line, default, Type0) ->
     case erl_bits:set_bit_type(default, Type0) of
@@ -1392,8 +1406,12 @@ bin_expand_string([H|T], Line, Val, Size, Last) ->
 bin_expand_string([], Line, Val, Size, Last) ->
     [make_combined(Line, Val, Size) | Last].
 
-make_combined(Line, Val, Size) ->
-    {bin_element,Line,{integer,Line,Val},
+make_combined(SegLine, Val, Size) ->
+    Line = case SegLine of
+               {sl,_,Line0} -> Line0;
+               _ -> SegLine
+           end,
+    {bin_element,SegLine,{integer,Line,Val},
      {integer,Line,Size},
      [integer,{unit,1},unsigned,big]}.
 
diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/Makefile b/lib/compiler/test/Makefile
index 467a2be6e3..5ee52c7cb3 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/test/Makefile
+++ b/lib/compiler/test/Makefile
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ INLINE= \
 R23= \
         fun
 
+R24= \
+	bs_construct \
+	bs_utf \
+	bs_bincomp
+
 DIALYZER = bs_match
 
 CORE_MODULES = \
@@ -128,6 +133,8 @@ INLINE_MODULES= $(INLINE:%=%_inline_SUITE)
 INLINE_ERL_FILES= $(INLINE_MODULES:%=%.erl)
 R23_MODULES= $(R23:%=%_r23_SUITE)
 R23_ERL_FILES= $(R23_MODULES:%=%.erl)
+R24_MODULES= $(R24:%=%_r24_SUITE)
+R24_ERL_FILES= $(R24_MODULES:%=%.erl)
 NO_MOD_OPT_MODULES= $(NO_MOD_OPT:%=%_no_module_opt_SUITE)
 NO_MOD_OPT_ERL_FILES= $(NO_MOD_OPT_MODULES:%=%.erl)
 NO_SSA_OPT_MODULES= $(NO_SSA_OPT:%=%_no_ssa_opt_SUITE)
@@ -169,7 +176,7 @@ DISABLE_SSA_OPT = +no_bool_opt +no_share_opt +no_bsm_opt +no_fun_opt +no_ssa_opt
 make_emakefile: $(NO_OPT_ERL_FILES) $(POST_OPT_ERL_FILES) $(NO_SSA_OPT_ERL_FILES) \
   $(NO_CORE_OPT_ERL_FILES) $(INLINE_ERL_FILES) $(R23_ERL_FILES) \
   $(NO_MOD_OPT_ERL_FILES) $(NO_TYPE_OPT_ERL_FILES) \
-  $(DIALYZER_ERL_FILES)
+  $(DIALYZER_ERL_FILES) $(R24_ERL_FILES)
 	$(ERL_TOP)/make/make_emakefile $(ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS) -o$(EBIN) $(MODULES) \
 	  > $(EMAKEFILE)
 	$(ERL_TOP)/make/make_emakefile +no_copt $(DISABLE_SSA_OPT) +no_postopt \
@@ -184,6 +191,8 @@ make_emakefile: $(NO_OPT_ERL_FILES) $(POST_OPT_ERL_FILES) $(NO_SSA_OPT_ERL_FILES
 	  -o$(EBIN) $(INLINE_MODULES) >> $(EMAKEFILE)
 	$(ERL_TOP)/make/make_emakefile +r23 $(ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS) \
 	  -o$(EBIN) $(R23_MODULES) >> $(EMAKEFILE)
+	$(ERL_TOP)/make/make_emakefile +r24 $(ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS) \
+	  -o$(EBIN) $(R24_MODULES) >> $(EMAKEFILE)
 	$(ERL_TOP)/make/make_emakefile +no_module_opt $(ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS) \
 	  -o$(EBIN) $(NO_MOD_OPT_MODULES) >> $(EMAKEFILE)
 	$(ERL_TOP)/make/make_emakefile +from_core $(ERL_COMPILE_FLAGS) \
@@ -225,6 +234,9 @@ docs:
 %_r23_SUITE.erl: %_SUITE.erl
 	sed -e 's;-module($(basename $<));-module($(basename $@));' $< > $@
 
+%_r24_SUITE.erl: %_SUITE.erl
+	sed -e 's;-module($(basename $<));-module($(basename $@));' $< > $@
+
 %_no_module_opt_SUITE.erl: %_SUITE.erl
 	sed -e 's;-module($(basename $<));-module($(basename $@));' $< > $@
 
@@ -246,7 +258,9 @@ release_tests_spec: make_emakefile
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) compiler.spec compiler.cover \
 		$(EMAKEFILE) $(ERL_FILES) "$(RELSYSDIR)"
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(NO_OPT_ERL_FILES) $(POST_OPT_ERL_FILES) \
-		$(INLINE_ERL_FILES) $(R23_ERL_FILES) \
+		$(INLINE_ERL_FILES) \
+	        $(R23_ERL_FILES) \
+	        $(R24_ERL_FILES) \
 		$(NO_CORE_OPT_ERL_FILES) \
 		$(NO_MOD_OPT_ERL_FILES) \
 		$(NO_SSA_OPT_ERL_FILES) \
diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/bs_bincomp_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/bs_bincomp_SUITE.erl
index e27c668e81..b855d91bc3 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/test/bs_bincomp_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/test/bs_bincomp_SUITE.erl
@@ -387,6 +387,12 @@ sizes(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     <<>> = Fun6([], 42),
     <<42,43:20>> = Fun6([42], 20),
 
+    Fun7 = fun(B) ->
+                   cs_default(<< <<C/utf8>> || C <- B >>)
+            end,
+    <<"Foundation"/utf8>> = Fun7("Foundation"),
+    <<"Основание"/utf8>> = Fun7("Основание"),
+
     %% Binary generators.
 
     Fun10 = fun(Bin) ->
@@ -437,6 +443,12 @@ sizes(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
     <<$a:32,$b:32,$c:32,($a bsl 8 bor $b):32>> = Fun14([8,16], <<"abc">>),
     <<$a:32,$b:32,$c:32>> = Fun14([8,bad], <<"abc">>),
 
+    Fun15 = fun(B) ->
+                    cs_default(<< <<C/utf8>> || << C:32 >> <= id(B) >>)
+            end,
+    <<"Foundation"/utf8>> = Fun15(<<"Foundation"/utf32>>),
+    <<"Основание"/utf8>> = Fun15(<<"Основание"/utf32>>),
+
     {'EXIT',_} = (catch << <<C:4>> || <<C:8>> <= {1,2,3} >>),
 
     cs_end(),
diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/bs_construct_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/bs_construct_SUITE.erl
index a5f59e8bc3..7bf8bac2d9 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/test/bs_construct_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/test/bs_construct_SUITE.erl
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ end_per_testcase(Case, Config) when is_atom(Case), is_list(Config) ->
 
 verify_highest_opcode(_Config) ->
     case ?MODULE of
-        bs_construct_r21_SUITE ->
+        bs_construct_r24_SUITE ->
             {ok,Beam} = file:read_file(code:which(?MODULE)),
             case test_lib:highest_opcode(Beam) of
-                Highest when Highest =< 163 ->
+                Highest when Highest =< 176 ->
                     ok;
                 TooHigh ->
                     ct:fail({too_high_opcode_for_21,TooHigh})
diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/test_lib.erl b/lib/compiler/test/test_lib.erl
index 8a6071e71f..edfc9b00ec 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/test/test_lib.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/test/test_lib.erl
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ opt_opts(Mod) ->
                      (debug_info) -> true;
                      (dialyzer) -> true;
                      (inline) -> true;
-                     (no_bsm3) -> true;
+                     (no_bs_create_bin) -> true;
                      (no_bsm_opt) -> true;
                      (no_copt) -> true;
                      (no_fun_opt) -> true;
@@ -95,11 +95,10 @@ opt_opts(Mod) ->
                      (no_make_fun3) -> true;
                      (no_module_opt) -> true;
                      (no_postopt) -> true;
-                     (no_put_tuple2) -> true;
                      (no_recv_opt) -> true;
                      (no_share_opt) -> true;
                      (no_shared_fun_wrappers) -> true;
-                     (no_ssa_float) -> true;
+                     (no_ssa_opt_float) -> true;
                      (no_ssa_opt) -> true;
                      (no_stack_trimming) -> true;
                      (no_swap) -> true;
@@ -136,7 +135,8 @@ is_cloned_mod_1("_no_copt_SUITE") -> true;
 is_cloned_mod_1("_no_ssa_opt_SUITE") -> true;
 is_cloned_mod_1("_post_opt_SUITE") -> true;
 is_cloned_mod_1("_inline_SUITE") -> true;
-is_cloned_mod_1("_21_SUITE") -> true;
+is_cloned_mod_1("_23_SUITE") -> true;
+is_cloned_mod_1("_24_SUITE") -> true;
 is_cloned_mod_1("_no_module_opt_SUITE") -> true;
 is_cloned_mod_1([_|T]) -> is_cloned_mod_1(T);
 is_cloned_mod_1([]) -> false.
-- 
2.31.1

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File 2205-compiler-Add-a-new-instruction-for-creating-binaries.patch of Package erlang (Revision 21279eedff14f2022951e8c37fab2e73)

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