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File 5861-Add-note-about-a-new-regular-expression-engine-in-OT.patch of Package erlang (Revision 146aefa2f9046fd28642a8c379a75053)

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From 2884ebed1e513c97d84d7f715a68c84f113a29ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Gustavsson?= <bjorn@erlang.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2023 06:54:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Add note about a new regular expression engine in OTP 27

In Erlang/OTP 27, we will stop using the PCRE regular expression
library, because it is no longer maintained. It is likely that we
will instead use RE2 (https://github.com/google/re2).
---
 .../upcoming_incompatibilities.xml            | 51 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+)

diff --git a/system/doc/general_info/upcoming_incompatibilities.xml b/system/doc/general_info/upcoming_incompatibilities.xml
index 62cdaf75c5..3f64dddf22 100644
--- a/system/doc/general_info/upcoming_incompatibilities.xml
+++ b/system/doc/general_info/upcoming_incompatibilities.xml
@@ -131,6 +131,61 @@
         </item>
       </list>
     </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>OTP 27</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <marker id="new_re_engine"/>
+      <title>The re module will use a different regular expression engine</title>
+
+      <p>The functionality of module <seeerl
+      marker="stdlib:re"><c>re</c></seeerl> is currently provided by
+      the PCRE library, which is no longer actively
+      maintained. Therefore, in OTP 27, we will switch to a different
+      regular expression library.</p>
 
+      <p>The source code for PCRE used by the <c>re</c> module has
+      been modified by the OTP team to ensure that a regular
+      expression match would yield when matching huge input binaries
+      and/or when using demanding (back-tracking) regular
+      expressions. Because of the those modifications, moving to a new
+      version of PCRE has always been a time-consuming process because
+      all of the modifications had to be applied by hand again to the
+      updated PCRE source code.</p>
+
+      <p>Most likely, the new regular expression library will be <url
+      href="https://github.com/google/re2">RE2</url>. RE2 guarantees
+      that the match time is linear in the length of input string, and
+      it also eschews recursion to avoid stack overflow. That should
+      make it possible to use RE2 without modifying its source
+      code. For more information about why RE2 is a good choice, see
+      <url
+      href="https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/WhyRE2">WhyRE2</url>.</p>
+
+      <p>Some of implications of this change are:</p>
+
+      <list>
+        <item><p>We expect that the functions in the <c>re</c> module
+        will continue to be supported, although some of the options are likely
+        to be dis-continued.</p></item>
+
+        <item><p>It is likely that only pattern matching of UTF8-encoded binaries will be
+        supported (not Latin1-encoded binaries).</p></item>
+
+        <item><p>In order to guarantee the linear-time performance,
+        RE2 does not support all the constructs in regular expression
+        patterns that PCRE do. For example, backreferences and look-around
+        assertions are not supported. See <url
+        href="https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax">Syntax</url>
+        for a description of what RE2 supports.</p></item>
+
+        <item><p>Compiling a regular expression is likely to be
+        slower, and thus more can be gained by explicitly compiling
+        the regular expression before matching with it.</p></item>
+      </list>
+    </section>
   </section>
+
 </chapter>
-- 
2.35.3

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