File gcc12-riscv-inline-atomics.patch of Package gcc12

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File gcc12-riscv-inline-atomics.patch of Package gcc12 (Revision f200622a78bd49128a12674115ac24b1)

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From 3fe7d4e13d05ae1fc3fdd60f8cadcfaea2dcd3f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Patrick O'Neill <patrick@rivosinc.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2022 10:17:50 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] RISC-V: Add support for inlining subword atomic operations

RISC-V has no support for subword atomic operations; code currently
generates libatomic library calls.

This patch changes the default behavior to inline subword atomic calls
(using the same logic as the existing library call).
Behavior can be specified using the -minline-atomics and
-mno-inline-atomics command line flags.

gcc/libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c has the same logic implemented in asm.
This will need to stay for backwards compatibility and the
-mno-inline-atomics flag.

2022-04-19 Patrick O'Neill <patrick@rivosinc.com>

PR target/104338
	* riscv-protos.h: Add helper function stubs.
	* riscv.cc: Add helper functions for subword masking.
	* riscv.opt: Add command-line flag.
	* sync.md: Add masking logic and inline asm for fetch_and_op,
	fetch_and_nand, CAS, and exchange ops.
	* invoke.texi: Add blurb regarding command-line flag.
	* inline-atomics-1.c: New test.
	* inline-atomics-2.c: Likewise.
	* inline-atomics-3.c: Likewise.
	* inline-atomics-4.c: Likewise.
	* inline-atomics-5.c: Likewise.
	* inline-atomics-6.c: Likewise.
	* inline-atomics-7.c: Likewise.
	* inline-atomics-8.c: Likewise.
	* atomic.c: Add reference to duplicate logic.

Signed-off-by: Patrick O'Neill <patrick@rivosinc.com>
---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h               |   2 +
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc                     |  52 ++
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt                    |   4 +
 gcc/config/riscv/sync.md                      | 318 ++++++++++
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |   7 +
 .../gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-1.c       |  18 +
 .../gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-2.c       |  19 +
 .../gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-3.c       | 569 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-4.c       | 566 +++++++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-5.c       |  87 +++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-6.c       |  87 +++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-7.c       |  69 +++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-8.c       |  69 +++
 libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c                  |   2 +
 14 files changed, 1869 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-3.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-4.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-5.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-6.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-7.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-8.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
index 20c2381c21a..14f3c8f0d4e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ extern bool riscv_expand_block_move (rtx, rtx, rtx);
 extern bool riscv_store_data_bypass_p (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
 extern rtx riscv_gen_gpr_save_insn (struct riscv_frame_info *);
 extern bool riscv_gpr_save_operation_p (rtx);
+extern void riscv_subword_address (rtx, rtx *, rtx *, rtx *, rtx *);
+extern void riscv_lshift_subword (machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx *);
 
 /* Routines implemented in riscv-c.cc.  */
 void riscv_cpu_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *);
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
index ee756aab694..cfd2f7710db 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
@@ -5587,6 +5587,58 @@ riscv_asan_shadow_offset (void)
   return TARGET_64BIT ? (HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << 29) : 0;
 }
 
+/* Helper function for extracting a subword from memory.  */
+
+void
+riscv_subword_address (rtx mem, rtx *aligned_mem, rtx *shift, rtx *mask,
+		       rtx *not_mask)
+{
+  /* Align the memory addess to a word.  */
+  rtx addr = force_reg (Pmode, XEXP (mem, 0));
+
+  rtx aligned_addr = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+  emit_move_insn (aligned_addr,  gen_rtx_AND (Pmode, addr,
+					      gen_int_mode (-4, Pmode)));
+
+  *aligned_mem = change_address (mem, SImode, aligned_addr);
+
+  /* Calculate the shift amount.  */
+  *shift = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  emit_move_insn (*shift, gen_rtx_AND (SImode, gen_lowpart (SImode, addr),
+				      gen_int_mode (3, SImode)));
+  emit_move_insn (*shift, gen_rtx_ASHIFT (SImode, *shift,
+					 gen_int_mode(3, SImode)));
+
+  /* Calculate the mask.  */
+  int unshifted_mask;
+  if (GET_MODE (mem) == QImode)
+    unshifted_mask = 0xFF;
+  else
+    unshifted_mask = 0xFFFF;
+
+  rtx mask_reg = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  emit_move_insn (mask_reg, gen_int_mode(unshifted_mask, SImode));
+
+  emit_move_insn (*mask, gen_rtx_ASHIFT(SImode, mask_reg,
+				       gen_lowpart (QImode, *shift)));
+
+  emit_move_insn (*not_mask, gen_rtx_NOT(SImode, *mask));
+}
+
+/* Leftshift a subword within an SImode register.  */
+
+void
+riscv_lshift_subword (machine_mode mode, rtx value, rtx shift,
+		     rtx *shifted_value)
+{
+  rtx value_reg = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  emit_move_insn (value_reg, simplify_gen_subreg (SImode, value,
+						  mode, 0));
+
+  emit_move_insn(*shifted_value, gen_rtx_ASHIFT(SImode, value_reg,
+						gen_lowpart (QImode, shift)));
+}
+
 /* Initialize the GCC target structure.  */
 #undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP
 #define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP "\t.half\t"
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt
index 492aad12324..328d848d698 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt
@@ -225,3 +225,7 @@ Enum(isa_spec_class) String(20191213) Value(ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213)
 misa-spec=
 Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(isa_spec_class) Var(riscv_isa_spec) Init(TARGET_DEFAULT_ISA_SPEC)
 Set the version of RISC-V ISA spec.
+
+minline-atomics
+Target Var(TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC) Init(1)
+Always inline subword atomic operations.
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md b/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md
index 86b41e6b00a..198ddbed8e9 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md
@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@
 
 (define_c_enum "unspec" [
   UNSPEC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP
+  UNSPEC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SUBWORD
   UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP
+  UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP_SUBWORD
   UNSPEC_SYNC_EXCHANGE
+  UNSPEC_SYNC_EXCHANGE_SUBWORD
   UNSPEC_ATOMIC_STORE
   UNSPEC_MEMORY_BARRIER
 ])
@@ -92,6 +95,145 @@
   "%F3amo<insn>.<amo>%A3 %0,%z2,%1"
   [(set (attr "length") (const_int 8))])
 
+(define_expand "atomic_fetch_<atomic_optab><mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SHORT 0 "register_operand" "=&r")	      ;; old value at mem
+	(match_operand:SHORT 1 "memory_operand" "+A"))		      ;; mem location
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SHORT
+	  [(any_atomic:SHORT (match_dup 1)
+		     (match_operand:SHORT 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rJ")) ;; value for op
+	   (match_operand:SI 3 "const_int_operand")]		      ;; model
+	 UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP_SUBWORD))]
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+{
+  /* We have no QImode/HImode atomics, so form a mask, then use
+     subword_atomic_fetch_strong_<mode> to implement a LR/SC version of the
+     operation. */
+
+  /* Logic duplicated in gcc/libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c for use when inlining
+     is disabled */
+
+  rtx old = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx mem = operands[1];
+  rtx value = operands[2];
+  rtx aligned_mem = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx shift = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx mask = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx not_mask = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+
+  riscv_subword_address (mem, &aligned_mem, &shift, &mask, &not_mask);
+
+  rtx shifted_value = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  riscv_lshift_subword (<MODE>mode, value, shift, &shifted_value);
+
+  emit_insn (gen_subword_atomic_fetch_strong_<atomic_optab> (old, aligned_mem,
+							     shifted_value,
+							     mask, not_mask));
+
+  emit_move_insn (old, gen_rtx_ASHIFTRT (SImode, old,
+					 gen_lowpart (QImode, shift)));
+
+  emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_lowpart (<MODE>mode, old));
+
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "subword_atomic_fetch_strong_<atomic_optab>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r")		   ;; old value at mem
+	(match_operand:SI 1 "memory_operand" "+A"))		   ;; mem location
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SI
+	  [(any_atomic:SI (match_dup 1)
+		     (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "rI")) ;; value for op
+	   (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "rI")]	   ;; mask
+	 UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP_SUBWORD))
+    (match_operand:SI 4 "register_operand" "rI")		   ;; not_mask
+    (clobber (match_scratch:SI 5 "=&r"))			   ;; tmp_1
+    (clobber (match_scratch:SI 6 "=&r"))]			   ;; tmp_2
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+  {
+    return
+    "1:\;"
+    "lr.w.aq\t%0, %1\;"
+    "<insn>\t%5, %0, %2\;"
+    "and\t%5, %5, %3\;"
+    "and\t%6, %0, %4\;"
+    "or\t%6, %6, %5\;"
+    "sc.w.rl\t%5, %6, %1\;"
+    "bnez\t%5, 1b";
+  }
+  [(set (attr "length") (const_int 28))])
+
+(define_expand "atomic_fetch_nand<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SHORT 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
+	(match_operand:SHORT 1 "memory_operand" "+A"))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SHORT
+	  [(not:SHORT (and:SHORT (match_dup 1)
+				 (match_operand:SHORT 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rJ")))
+	   (match_operand:SI 3 "const_int_operand")] ;; model
+	 UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP_SUBWORD))]
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+{
+  /* We have no QImode/HImode atomics, so form a mask, then use
+     subword_atomic_fetch_strong_nand to implement a LR/SC version of the
+     operation. */
+
+  /* Logic duplicated in gcc/libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c for use when inlining
+     is disabled */
+
+  rtx old = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx mem = operands[1];
+  rtx value = operands[2];
+  rtx aligned_mem = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx shift = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx mask = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx not_mask = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+
+  riscv_subword_address (mem, &aligned_mem, &shift, &mask, &not_mask);
+
+  rtx shifted_value = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  riscv_lshift_subword (<MODE>mode, value, shift, &shifted_value);
+
+  emit_insn (gen_subword_atomic_fetch_strong_nand (old, aligned_mem,
+						   shifted_value,
+						   mask, not_mask));
+
+  emit_move_insn (old, gen_rtx_ASHIFTRT (SImode, old,
+					 gen_lowpart (QImode, shift)));
+
+  emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_lowpart (<MODE>mode, old));
+
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "subword_atomic_fetch_strong_nand"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r")			  ;; old value at mem
+	(match_operand:SI 1 "memory_operand" "+A"))			  ;; mem location
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SI
+	  [(not:SI (and:SI (match_dup 1)
+			   (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "rI"))) ;; value for op
+	   (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "rI")]		  ;; mask
+	 UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP_SUBWORD))
+    (match_operand:SI 4 "register_operand" "rI")			  ;; not_mask
+    (clobber (match_scratch:SI 5 "=&r"))				  ;; tmp_1
+    (clobber (match_scratch:SI 6 "=&r"))]				  ;; tmp_2
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+  {
+    return
+    "1:\;"
+    "lr.w.aq\t%0, %1\;"
+    "and\t%5, %0, %2\;"
+    "not\t%5, %5\;"
+    "and\t%5, %5, %3\;"
+    "and\t%6, %0, %4\;"
+    "or\t%6, %6, %5\;"
+    "sc.w.rl\t%5, %6, %1\;"
+    "bnez\t%5, 1b";
+  }
+  [(set (attr "length") (const_int 32))])
+
 (define_insn "atomic_exchange<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
 	(unspec_volatile:GPR
@@ -104,6 +246,60 @@
   "%F3amoswap.<amo>%A3 %0,%z2,%1"
   [(set (attr "length") (const_int 8))])
 
+(define_expand "atomic_exchange<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SHORT 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
+	(unspec_volatile:SHORT
+	  [(match_operand:SHORT 1 "memory_operand" "+A")
+	   (match_operand:SI 3 "const_int_operand")] ;; model
+	  UNSPEC_SYNC_EXCHANGE_SUBWORD))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(match_operand:SHORT 2 "register_operand" "0"))]
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+{
+  rtx old = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx mem = operands[1];
+  rtx value = operands[2];
+  rtx aligned_mem = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx shift = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx mask = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx not_mask = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+
+  riscv_subword_address (mem, &aligned_mem, &shift, &mask, &not_mask);
+
+  rtx shifted_value = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  riscv_lshift_subword (<MODE>mode, value, shift, &shifted_value);
+
+  emit_insn (gen_subword_atomic_exchange_strong (old, aligned_mem,
+						 shifted_value, not_mask));
+
+  emit_move_insn (old, gen_rtx_ASHIFTRT (SImode, old,
+					 gen_lowpart (QImode, shift)));
+
+  emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_lowpart (<MODE>mode, old));
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "subword_atomic_exchange_strong"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r")	 ;; old value at mem
+	(match_operand:SI 1 "memory_operand" "+A"))	 ;; mem location
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SI
+	  [(match_operand:SI 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rI")  ;; value
+	   (match_operand:SI 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "rI")] ;; not_mask
+      UNSPEC_SYNC_EXCHANGE_SUBWORD))
+    (clobber (match_scratch:SI 4 "=&r"))]		 ;; tmp_1
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+  {
+    return
+    "1:\;"
+    "lr.w.aq\t%0, %1\;"
+    "and\t%4, %0, %3\;"
+    "or\t%4, %4, %2\;"
+    "sc.w.rl\t%4, %4, %1\;"
+    "bnez\t%4, 1b";
+  }
+  [(set (attr "length") (const_int 20))])
+
 (define_insn "atomic_cas_value_strong<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
 	(match_operand:GPR 1 "memory_operand" "+A"))
@@ -152,6 +348,128 @@
   DONE;
 })
 
+(define_expand "atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>"
+  [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "")    ;; bool output
+   (match_operand:SHORT 1 "register_operand" "") ;; val output
+   (match_operand:SHORT 2 "memory_operand" "")   ;; memory
+   (match_operand:SHORT 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "") ;; expected value
+   (match_operand:SHORT 4 "reg_or_0_operand" "") ;; desired value
+   (match_operand:SI 5 "const_int_operand" "")   ;; is_weak
+   (match_operand:SI 6 "const_int_operand" "")   ;; mod_s
+   (match_operand:SI 7 "const_int_operand" "")]  ;; mod_f
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+{
+  emit_insn (gen_atomic_cas_value_strong<mode> (operands[1], operands[2],
+						operands[3], operands[4],
+						operands[6], operands[7]));
+
+  rtx val = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  if (operands[1] != const0_rtx)
+    emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (val, gen_rtx_SIGN_EXTEND (SImode, operands[1])));
+  else
+    emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (val, const0_rtx));
+
+  rtx exp = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  if (operands[3] != const0_rtx)
+    emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (exp, gen_rtx_SIGN_EXTEND (SImode, operands[3])));
+  else
+    emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (exp, const0_rtx));
+
+  rtx compare = val;
+  if (exp != const0_rtx)
+    {
+      rtx difference = gen_rtx_MINUS (SImode, val, exp);
+      compare = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (compare, difference));
+    }
+
+  if (word_mode != SImode)
+    {
+      rtx reg = gen_reg_rtx (word_mode);
+      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (reg, gen_rtx_SIGN_EXTEND (word_mode, compare)));
+      compare = reg;
+    }
+
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (operands[0], gen_rtx_EQ (SImode, compare, const0_rtx)));
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_expand "atomic_cas_value_strong<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SHORT 0 "register_operand" "=&r")			;; val output
+	(match_operand:SHORT 1 "memory_operand" "+A"))				;; memory
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SHORT [(match_operand:SHORT 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rJ")	;; expected val
+				(match_operand:SHORT 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "rJ")	;; desired val
+				(match_operand:SI 4 "const_int_operand")	;; mod_s
+				(match_operand:SI 5 "const_int_operand")]	;; mod_f
+	 UNSPEC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SUBWORD))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:SHORT 6 "=&r"))]
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+{
+  /* We have no QImode/HImode atomics, so form a mask, then use
+     subword_atomic_cas_strong<mode> to implement a LR/SC version of the
+     operation. */
+
+  /* Logic duplicated in gcc/libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c for use when inlining
+     is disabled */
+
+  rtx old = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx mem = operands[1];
+  rtx aligned_mem = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx shift = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx mask = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx not_mask = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+
+  riscv_subword_address (mem, &aligned_mem, &shift, &mask, &not_mask);
+
+  rtx o = operands[2];
+  rtx n = operands[3];
+  rtx shifted_o = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx shifted_n = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+
+  riscv_lshift_subword (<MODE>mode, o, shift, &shifted_o);
+  riscv_lshift_subword (<MODE>mode, n, shift, &shifted_n);
+
+  emit_move_insn (shifted_o, gen_rtx_AND (SImode, shifted_o, mask));
+  emit_move_insn (shifted_n, gen_rtx_AND (SImode, shifted_n, mask));
+
+  emit_insn (gen_subword_atomic_cas_strong (old, aligned_mem,
+					    shifted_o, shifted_n,
+					    mask, not_mask));
+
+  emit_move_insn (old, gen_rtx_ASHIFTRT (SImode, old,
+					 gen_lowpart (QImode, shift)));
+
+  emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_lowpart(<MODE>mode, old));
+
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "subword_atomic_cas_strong"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r")			   ;; old value at mem
+	(match_operand:SI 1 "memory_operand" "+A"))			   ;; mem location
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SI [(match_operand:SI 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "rJ")  ;; o
+			     (match_operand:SI 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "rJ")] ;; n
+	 UNSPEC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SUBWORD))
+	(match_operand:SI 4 "register_operand" "rI")			   ;; mask
+	(match_operand:SI 5 "register_operand" "rI")			   ;; not_mask
+	(clobber (match_scratch:SI 6 "=&r"))]				   ;; tmp_1
+  "TARGET_ATOMIC && TARGET_INLINE_SUBWORD_ATOMIC"
+  {
+    return
+    "1:\;"
+    "lr.w.aq\t%0, %1\;"
+    "and\t%6, %0, %4\;"
+    "bne\t%6, %z2, 1f\;"
+    "and\t%6, %0, %5\;"
+    "or\t%6, %6, %3\;"
+    "sc.w.rl\t%6, %6, %1\;"
+    "bnez\t%6, 1b\;"
+    "1:";
+  }
+  [(set (attr "length") (const_int 28))])
+
 (define_expand "atomic_test_and_set"
   [(match_operand:QI 0 "register_operand" "")     ;; bool output
    (match_operand:QI 1 "memory_operand" "+A")    ;; memory
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 07b440190c3..44a7f5b47e3 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -1211,6 +1211,7 @@ See RS/6000 and PowerPC Options.
 -mbig-endian  -mlittle-endian @gol
 -mstack-protector-guard=@var{guard} -mstack-protector-guard-reg=@var{reg} @gol
 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=@var{offset}}
+-minline-atomics  -mno-inline-atomics @gol
 
 @emph{RL78 Options}
 @gccoptlist{-msim  -mmul=none  -mmul=g13  -mmul=g14  -mallregs @gol
@@ -28026,6 +28027,12 @@ Do or don't use smaller but slower prologue and epilogue code that uses
 library function calls.  The default is to use fast inline prologues and
 epilogues.
 
+@item -minline-atomics
+@itemx -mno-inline-atomics
+@opindex minline-atomics
+Do or don't use smaller but slower subword atomic emulation code that uses
+library function calls.  The default is to use fast inline subword atomics.
+
 @item -mshorten-memrefs
 @itemx -mno-shorten-memrefs
 @opindex mshorten-memrefs
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c5623d9b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mno-inline-atomics" } */
+/* { dg-message "note: '__sync_fetch_and_nand' changed semantics in GCC 4.4" "fetch_and_nand" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\tcall\t__sync_fetch_and_add_1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\tcall\t__sync_fetch_and_nand_1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\tcall\t__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_1" } } */
+
+char foo;
+char bar;
+char baz;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  __sync_fetch_and_add(&foo, 1);
+  __sync_fetch_and_nand(&bar, 1);
+  __sync_bool_compare_and_swap (&baz, 1, 2);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fdce7a5d71f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* Verify that subword atomics do not generate calls.  */
+/* { dg-options "-minline-atomics" } */
+/* { dg-message "note: '__sync_fetch_and_nand' changed semantics in GCC 4.4" "fetch_and_nand" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\tcall\t__sync_fetch_and_add_1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\tcall\t__sync_fetch_and_nand_1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\tcall\t__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_1" } } */
+
+char foo;
+char bar;
+char baz;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  __sync_fetch_and_add(&foo, 1);
+  __sync_fetch_and_nand(&bar, 1);
+  __sync_bool_compare_and_swap (&baz, 1, 2);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..709f3734377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+/* Check all char alignments.  */
+/* Duplicate logic as libatomic/testsuite/libatomic.c/atomic-op-1.c */
+/* Test __atomic routines for existence and proper execution on 1 byte
+   values with each valid memory model.  */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-minline-atomics -Wno-address-of-packed-member" } */
+
+/* Test the execution of the __atomic_*OP builtin routines for a char.  */
+
+extern void abort(void);
+
+char count, res;
+const char init = ~0;
+
+struct A
+{
+   char a;
+   char b;
+   char c;
+   char d;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) A;
+
+/* The fetch_op routines return the original value before the operation.  */
+
+void
+test_fetch_add (char* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) != 1)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) != 2)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) != 3)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) != 4)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != 5)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+void
+test_fetch_sub (char* v)
+{
+  *v = res = 20;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_fetch_and (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_fetch_nand (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0 )
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_fetch_xor (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_fetch_or (char* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, 2, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  1)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  3)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, 8, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  7)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  15)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  31)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+/* The OP_fetch routines return the new value after the operation.  */
+
+void
+test_add_fetch (char* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 1)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) != 2)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) != 3)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) != 4)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) != 5)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != 6)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+void
+test_sub_fetch (char* v)
+{
+  *v = res = 20;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_and_fetch (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = init;
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_nand_fetch (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+
+void
+test_xor_fetch (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_or_fetch (char* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  1)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, 2, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  3)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  7)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, 8, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  15)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  31)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  63)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+/* Test the OP routines with a result which isn't used. Use both variations
+   within each function.  */
+
+void
+test_add (char* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  __atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != 1)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != 2)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_add_fetch (v, 1 , __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != 3)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_add (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != 4)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != 5)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != 6)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+void
+test_sub (char* v)
+{
+  *v = res = 20;
+  count = 0;
+
+  __atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_sub_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_sub (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_and (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  __atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = init;
+  __atomic_fetch_and (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  __atomic_fetch_and (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  __atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_nand (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  __atomic_fetch_nand (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_nand_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+
+void
+test_xor (char* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+  count = 0;
+
+  __atomic_xor_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_xor_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_xor (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_xor_fetch (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_or (char* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  __atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != 1)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != 3)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_or_fetch (v, 4, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != 7)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_fetch_or (v, 8, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != 15)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != 31)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != 63)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  char* V[] = {&A.a, &A.b, &A.c, &A.d};
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    test_fetch_add (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_sub (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_and (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_nand (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_xor (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_or (V[i]);
+
+    test_add_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_sub_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_and_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_nand_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_xor_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_or_fetch (V[i]);
+
+    test_add (V[i]);
+    test_sub (V[i]);
+    test_and (V[i]);
+    test_nand (V[i]);
+    test_xor (V[i]);
+    test_or (V[i]);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eecfaae5cc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+/* Check all short alignments.  */
+/* Duplicate logic as libatomic/testsuite/libatomic.c/atomic-op-2.c */
+/* Test __atomic routines for existence and proper execution on 2 byte
+   values with each valid memory model.  */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-minline-atomics -Wno-address-of-packed-member" } */
+
+/* Test the execution of the __atomic_*OP builtin routines for a short.  */
+
+extern void abort(void);
+
+short count, res;
+const short init = ~0;
+
+struct A
+{
+   short a;
+   short b;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) A;
+
+/* The fetch_op routines return the original value before the operation.  */
+
+void
+test_fetch_add (short* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) != 1)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) != 2)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) != 3)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) != 4)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_add (v, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != 5)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+void
+test_fetch_sub (short* v)
+{
+  *v = res = 20;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_sub (v, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  res--)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_fetch_and (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_fetch_nand (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0 )
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_nand (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_fetch_xor (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_fetch_or (short* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, 2, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  1)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  3)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, 8, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  7)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  15)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  31)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+/* The OP_fetch routines return the new value after the operation.  */
+
+void
+test_add_fetch (short* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 1)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) != 2)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) != 3)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) != 4)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) != 5)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != 6)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+void
+test_sub_fetch (short* v)
+{
+  *v = res = 20;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  --res)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_and_fetch (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = init;
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  if (__atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_nand_fetch (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+
+void
+test_xor_fetch (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  init)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_xor_fetch (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_or_fetch (short* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) !=  1)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, 2, __ATOMIC_CONSUME) !=  3)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) !=  7)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, 8, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) !=  15)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) !=  31)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  if (__atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) !=  63)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+/* Test the OP routines with a result which isn't used. Use both variations
+   within each function.  */
+
+void
+test_add (short* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  __atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != 1)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != 2)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_add_fetch (v, 1 , __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != 3)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_add (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != 4)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_add_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != 5)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_add (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != 6)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+void
+test_sub (short* v)
+{
+  *v = res = 20;
+  count = 0;
+
+  __atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_sub_fetch (v, 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_sub (v, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_sub_fetch (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_sub (v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != --res)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_and (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  __atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = init;
+  __atomic_fetch_and (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  __atomic_fetch_and (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_and_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  *v = ~*v;
+  __atomic_fetch_and (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_nand (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+
+  __atomic_fetch_nand (v, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_nand_fetch (v, init, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_nand (v, init, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_nand_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+
+void
+test_xor (short* v)
+{
+  *v = init;
+  count = 0;
+
+  __atomic_xor_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_xor_fetch (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_xor (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_fetch_xor (v, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != init)
+    abort ();
+
+  __atomic_xor_fetch (v, ~count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != 0)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void
+test_or (short* v)
+{
+  *v = 0;
+  count = 1;
+
+  __atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (*v != 1)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
+  if (*v != 3)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_or_fetch (v, 4, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (*v != 7)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_fetch_or (v, 8, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (*v != 15)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_or_fetch (v, count, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (*v != 31)
+    abort ();
+
+  count *= 2;
+  __atomic_fetch_or (v, count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (*v != 63)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+int
+main () {
+  short* V[] = {&A.a, &A.b};
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    test_fetch_add (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_sub (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_and (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_nand (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_xor (V[i]);
+    test_fetch_or (V[i]);
+
+    test_add_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_sub_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_and_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_nand_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_xor_fetch (V[i]);
+    test_or_fetch (V[i]);
+
+    test_add (V[i]);
+    test_sub (V[i]);
+    test_and (V[i]);
+    test_nand (V[i]);
+    test_xor (V[i]);
+    test_or (V[i]);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..52093894a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* Test __atomic routines for existence and proper execution on 1 byte
+   values with each valid memory model.  */
+/* Duplicate logic as libatomic/testsuite/libatomic.c/atomic-compare-exchange-1.c */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-minline-atomics" } */
+
+/* Test the execution of the __atomic_compare_exchange_n builtin for a char.  */
+
+extern void abort(void);
+
+char v = 0;
+char expected = 0;
+char max = ~0;
+char desired = ~0;
+char zero = 0;
+
+#define STRONG 0
+#define WEAK 1
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, max, STRONG , __ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, 0, STRONG , __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != max)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, 0, STRONG , __ATOMIC_RELEASE, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != max)
+    abort ();
+  if (v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, desired, WEAK, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, desired, STRONG , __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+  if (v != max)
+    abort ();
+
+  /* Now test the generic version.  */
+
+  v = 0;
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &max, STRONG, __ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &zero, STRONG , __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != max)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &zero, STRONG , __ATOMIC_RELEASE, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != max)
+    abort ();
+  if (v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &desired, WEAK, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &desired, STRONG , __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+  if (v != max)
+    abort ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8fee8c44811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* Test __atomic routines for existence and proper execution on 2 byte
+   values with each valid memory model.  */
+/* Duplicate logic as libatomic/testsuite/libatomic.c/atomic-compare-exchange-2.c */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-minline-atomics" } */
+
+/* Test the execution of the __atomic_compare_exchange_n builtin for a short.  */
+
+extern void abort(void);
+
+short v = 0;
+short expected = 0;
+short max = ~0;
+short desired = ~0;
+short zero = 0;
+
+#define STRONG 0
+#define WEAK 1
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, max, STRONG , __ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, 0, STRONG , __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != max)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, 0, STRONG , __ATOMIC_RELEASE, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != max)
+    abort ();
+  if (v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, desired, WEAK, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n (&v, &expected, desired, STRONG , __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+  if (v != max)
+    abort ();
+
+  /* Now test the generic version.  */
+
+  v = 0;
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &max, STRONG, __ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &zero, STRONG , __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != max)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &zero, STRONG , __ATOMIC_RELEASE, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != max)
+    abort ();
+  if (v != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &desired, WEAK, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (!__atomic_compare_exchange (&v, &expected, &desired, STRONG , __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
+    abort ();
+  if (expected != 0)
+    abort ();
+  if (v != max)
+    abort ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24c344c0ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* Test __atomic routines for existence and proper execution on 1 byte
+   values with each valid memory model.  */
+/* Duplicate logic as libatomic/testsuite/libatomic.c/atomic-exchange-1.c */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-minline-atomics" } */
+
+/* Test the execution of the __atomic_exchange_n builtin for a char.  */
+
+extern void abort(void);
+
+char v, count, ret;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  v = 0;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  /* Now test the generic version.  */
+
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..edc212df04e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/inline-atomics-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* Test __atomic routines for existence and proper execution on 2 byte
+   values with each valid memory model.  */
+/* Duplicate logic as libatomic/testsuite/libatomic.c/atomic-exchange-2.c */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-minline-atomics" } */
+
+/* Test the execution of the __atomic_X builtin for a short.  */
+
+extern void abort(void);
+
+short v, count, ret;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  v = 0;
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  if (__atomic_exchange_n (&v, count + 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  /* Now test the generic version.  */
+
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  __atomic_exchange (&v, &count, &ret, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  if (ret != count - 1 || v != count)
+    abort ();
+  count++;
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c b/libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c
index 7007e7a20e4..a29909b97b5 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c
+++ b/libgcc/config/riscv/atomic.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
 #define INVERT		"not %[tmp1], %[tmp1]\n\t"
 #define DONT_INVERT	""
 
+/* Logic duplicated in gcc/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md for use when inlining is enabled */
+
 #define GENERATE_FETCH_AND_OP(type, size, opname, insn, invert, cop)	\
   type __sync_fetch_and_ ## opname ## _ ## size (type *p, type v)	\
   {									\
-- 
2.35.2

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File gcc12-riscv-inline-atomics.patch of Package gcc12 (Revision f200622a78bd49128a12674115ac24b1)

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