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07070100000000000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000006A000000000000000000000000000000000000001100000000luajinja/.hgtags8e10c31c3b1980bebed089bf0825e59329822627 lupa_0.1_alpha
5c8613bf064a93dc1617403ea9de4a42f322bb68 lupa_1.0
07070100000001000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00000432000000000000000000000000000000000000001100000000luajinja/LICENSEThe MIT License

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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07070100000002000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B000002C2000000000000000000000000000000000000001200000000luajinja/Makefile# Copyright 2015-2020 Mitchell. See LICENSE.

# Run test suite.

.PHONY: tests
tests: ; cd tests && lua5.1 suite.lua

# Documentation.

docs: docs/index.md docs/api.md $(wildcard docs/*.md) | \
      docs/_layouts/default.html
	for file in $(basename $^); do \
		cat $| | docs/fill_layout.lua $$file.md > $$file.html; \
	done
docs/index.md: README.md
	sed 's/^\# [[:alpha:]]\+/## Introduction/;' $< > $@
	sed -i 's|https://[[:alpha:]]\+\.github\.io/[[:alpha:]]\+/||;' $@
	sed -i '1 i {% raw %}' $@ && echo "{% endraw %}" >> $@
docs/api.md: lupa.lua
	luadoc --doclet docs/markdowndoc $^ > $@
	sed -i '1 i {% raw %}' $@ && echo "{% endraw %}" >> $@
cleandocs: ; rm -f docs/*.html docs/index.md docs/api.html
07070100000003000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00001E59000000000000000000000000000000000000001300000000luajinja/README.md# luajinja

luajinja is a [Jinja2](http://jinja.pocoo.org) template engine implementation written in Lua and supports
Lua syntax within tags and variables.

luajinja was forked from https://github.com/orbitalquark/lupa and was sponsored by the [Library of the University of Antwerp](http://www.uantwerpen.be/).

[Jinja2]: http://jinja.pocoo.org
[Library of the University of Antwerp]: http://www.uantwerpen.be/

## Requirements

Luajinja has the following requirements:

* [Lua](https://lua.org/) 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4.
* [LuaJIT](https://luajit.org/) 2.1
* The [LPeg][] library.

[Lua]: https://www.lua.org
[LPeg]: http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/

## Download

Luajinja releases can be found [here][].

[here]: https://github.com/huakim/luajinja/releases

## Installation

Unzip luajinja and place the "lupa.lua" file in your Lua installation's
`package.path`. This location depends on your version of Lua. Typical locations
are listed below.

* Lua 5.1: */usr/share/lua/5.1/* or */usr/local/share/lua/5.1/*
* Lua 5.2: */usr/share/lua/5.2/* or */usr/local/share/lua/5.2/*
* Lua 5.3: */usr/share/lua/5.3/* or */usr/local/share/lua/5.3/*
* Lua 5.4: */usr/share/lua/5.4/* or */usr/local/share/lua/5.4/*
* LuaJit 2.1: */usr/share/lua/5.1/* or */usr/local/share/lua/5.1/*

You can also place the *luajinja.lua* file wherever you'd like and add it to Lua's
`package.path` manually in your program. For example, if Lupa was placed in a
*/home/user/lua/* directory, it can be used as follows:

package.path = package.path .. ';/home/user/lua/?.lua'

## Usage

Luajinja is simply a Lua library, which can process templates by calling
`luajinja.expand()`, as described below:

luajinja = require('luajinja')
    luajinja.expand("hello {{ s }}!", {s = "world"}) --> "hello world!"
    luajinja.expand("{% for i in {1, 2, 3} %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}") --> 123

By default, Luajinja loads templates relative to the current working directory. This
can be changed by reconfiguring Lupa:

luajinja.expand_file('name') --> expands template "./name"
    luajinja.configure{loader = luajinja.loaders.filesystem('path/to/templates')}
    luajinja.expand_file('name') --> expands template "path/to/templates/name"

See Lupa's [API documentation][] for more information.

[API documentation]: https://orbitalquark.github.io/lupa/api.html

## Syntax

Please refer to Jinja2's extensive [template documentation][]. Any
incompatibilities are listed in the sections below.

[template documentation]: http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/

## Comparison with Jinja2

While Lua and Python (Jinja2's implementation language) share some similarities,
the languages themselves are fundamentally different. Nevertheless, a
significant effort was made to support a vast majority of Jinja2's Python-style
syntax. As a result, Lupa passes Jinja2's test suite with only a handful of
modifications. The comprehensive list of differences between Lupa and Jinja2 is
described in the following sections.

### Fundamental Differences

* Expressions use Lua's syntax instead of Python's, so many of Python's
  syntactic constructs are not valid. However, the following constructs
  *are valid*, despite being invalid in pure Lua:

+ Iterating over table literals or table variables directly in a "for" loop:

{% for i in {1, 2, 3} %}...{% endfor %}

+ Conditional loops via an "if" expression suffix:

{% for x in range(10) if is_odd(x) %}...{% endfor %}

+ Table unpacking for list elements when iterating through a list of lists:

{% for a, b, c in {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}} %}...{% endfor %}

+ Default values for macro arguments:

{% macro m(a, b, c='c', d='d') %}...{% endmacro %}

* Strings do not have unicode escapes nor is unicode interpreted in any way.

### Syntactic Differences

* Line statements are not supported due to parsing complexity.
* In `{% for ... %}` loops, the `loop.length`, `loop.revindex`,
  `loop.revindex0`, and `loop.last` variables only apply to sequences, where
  Lua's `'#'` operator applies.
* The `{% continue %}` and `{% break %}` loop controls are not supported due to
  complexity.
* Loops may be used recursively by default, so the `recursive` loop modifier is
  not supported.
* The `is` operator is not supported by Lua, so tests of the form `{{ x is y }}`
  should be written `{{ is_y(x) }}` (e.g. `{{ is_number(42) }}`).
* Filters cannot occur after tokens within an expression (e.g.
  `{{ "foo"|upper .. "bar"|upper }}`), but can only occur at the end of an
  expression (e.g. `{{ "foo".."bar"|upper }}`).
* Blocks always have access to scoped variables, so the `scoped` block modifier
  is not supported.
* Named block end tags are not supported since the parser cannot easily keep
  track of that state information.
* Any `{% block ... %}` tags within a "false" block (e.g. `{% if a %}` where `a`
  evaluates to `false`) are never read and stored due to the parser
  implementation.
* Inline "if" expressions (e.g. `{% extends b if a else c %}`) are not
  supported. Instead, use a Lua conditional expression
  (e.g. `{% extends a and b or c %}`).
* Any `{% extends ... %}` tags within a sub-scope are not effective outside that
  scope (e.g. `{% if a %}{% extends a %}{% else %}{% extends b %}{% endif %}`).
  Instead, use a Lua conditional expression (e.g. `{% extends a or b %}`).
* Macros are simply Lua functions and have no metadata attributes.
* Macros do not have access to a `kwargs` variable since Lua does not support
  keyword arguments.
* `{% from x import y %}` tags are not supported. Instead, you must use either
  `{% import x %}`, which imports all globals in `x` into the current
  environment, or use `{% import x as z %}`, which imports all globals in `x`
  into the variable `z`.
* `{% set ... %}` does not support multiple assignment. Use `{% do ...%}`
  instead. The catch is that `{% do ... %}` does not support filters.
* The `{% trans %}` and `{% endtrans %}` tags, `{% with %}` and `{% endwith %}`
  tags, and `{% autoescape %}` and `{% endautoescape %}` tags are not supported
  since they are outside the scope of this implementation.

### Filter Differences

* Only the `batch`, `groupby`, and `slice` filters return generators which
  produce one item at a time when looping. All other filters that produce
  iterable results generate all items at once.
* The `float` filter only works in Lua 5.3 since that version of Lua has a
  distinction between floats and integers.
* The `safe` filter must appear at the end of a filter chain since its output
  cannot be passed to any other filter.

### Function Differences

* The global `range(n)` function returns a sequence from 1 to `n`, inclusive,
  since lists start at 1 in Lua.
* No `lipsum()`, `dict()`, or `joiner()` functions for the sake of simplicity.

### API Differences

* Luajinja has a much simpler API consisting of just four functions and three
  fields:

+ `luajinja.expand()`: Expands a string template subject to an environment.
  + `luajinja.expand_file()`: Expands a file template subject to an environment.
  + `luajinja.configure()` Configures delimiters and template options.
  + `luajinja.reset()`: Resets delimiters and options to their defaults.
  + `luajinja.env`: The default environment for templates.
  + `luajinja.filters`: The set of available filters (`escape`, `join`, etc.).
  + `luajinja.tests`: The set of available tests (`is_odd`, `is_defined`, etc.).

* There is no bytecode caching.
* Later will be added extension mechanism to luajinja. By now, modify `lupa.env`, `lupa.filters`,
  and `lupa.tests` directly. However, the parser cannot be extended.
* Sandboxing is not supported, although `lupa.env` is safe by default (`io`,
  `os.execute`, `os.remove`, etc. are not available).
07070100000004000041ED00000000000000000000000366CC190B00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E00000000luajinja/docs07070100000005000041ED00000000000000000000000266CC190B00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001700000000luajinja/docs/_layouts07070100000006000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00000322000000000000000000000000000000000000002400000000luajinja/docs/_layouts/default.html<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>{{ page.title }}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" />
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="content">
      <div id="header">
        <h1>Lupa</h1>
        <ul>
          <li><a href="index.html">Home</a> |</li>
          <li><a href="https://github.com/orbitalquark/lupa/releases">Download</a> |</li>
          <li><a href="api.html">API</a> |</li>
          <li><a href="https://github.com/orbitalquark/lupa">Source</a></li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <div id="main">
        {{ content }}
      </div>
      <div id="footer">
        <p style="text-align:center;"> &copy; 2015-2020 <a href="https://github.com/orbitalquark">Mitchell</a></p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
07070100000007000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B000065F6000000000000000000000000000000000000001500000000luajinja/docs/api.md{% raw %}
## Lupa API Documentation

<a id="lupa"></a>
## The `lupa` Module
---

Lupa is a Jinja2 template engine implementation written in Lua and supports
Lua syntax within tags and variables.

### Functions defined by `lupa`

<a id="_G.cycler"></a>
#### `_G.cycler`(*...*)

Returns an object that cycles through the given values by calls to its
`next()` function.
A `current` field contains the cycler's current value and a `reset()`
function resets the cycler to its beginning.

Parameters:

* *`...`*: Values to cycle through.

Usage:

* `c = cycler(1, 2, 3)`
* `c:next(), c:next() --> 1, 2`
* `c:reset() --> c.current == 1`

<a id="_G.range"></a>
#### `_G.range`(*start, stop, step*)

Returns a sequence of integers from *start* to *stop*, inclusive, in
increments of *step*.
The complete sequence is generated at once -- no generator is returned.

Parameters:

* *`start`*: Optional number to start at. The default value is `1`.
* *`stop`*: Number to stop at.
* *`step`*: Optional increment between sequence elements. The default value
  is `1`.

<a id="lupa.configure"></a>
#### `lupa.configure`(*ts, te, vs, ve, cs, ce, options*)

Configures the basic delimiters and options for templates.
This function then regenerates the grammar for parsing templates.
Note: this function cannot be used iteratively to configure Lupa options.
Any options not provided are reset to their default values.

Parameters:

* *`ts`*: The tag start delimiter. The default value is '{%'.
* *`te`*: The tag end delimiter. The default value is '%}'.
* *`vs`*: The variable start delimiter. The default value is '{{'.
* *`ve`*: The variable end delimiter. The default value is '}}'.
* *`cs`*: The comment start delimiter. The default value is '{#'.
* *`ce`*: The comment end delimiter. The default value is '#}'.
* *`options`*: Optional set of options for templates:

* `trim_blocks`: Trim the first newline after blocks.
  * `lstrip_blocks`: Strip line-leading whitespace in front of tags.
  * `newline_sequence`: The end-of-line character to use.
  * `keep_trailing_newline`: Whether or not to keep a newline at the end of
    a template.
  * `autoescape`: Whether or not to autoescape HTML entities. May be a
    function that accepts the template's filename as an argument and returns
    a boolean.
  * `loader`: Function that receives a template name to load and returns the
    path to that template.

<a id="lupa.expand"></a>
#### `lupa.expand`(*template, env*)

Expands the string template *template*, subject to template environment
*env*, and returns the result.

Parameters:

* *`template`*: String template to expand.
* *`env`*: Optional environment for the given template.

<a id="lupa.expand_file"></a>
#### `lupa.expand_file`(*filename, env*)

Expands the template within file *filename*, subject to template environment
*env*, and returns the result.

Parameters:

* *`filename`*: Filename containing the template to expand.
* *`env`*: Optional environment for the template to expand.

<a id="filters.batch"></a>
#### `filters.batch`(*t, size, fill*)

Returns a generator that produces all of the items in table *t* in batches
of size *size*, filling any empty spaces with value *fill*.
Combine this with the "list" filter to produce a list.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table to split into batches.
* *`size`*: The batch size.
* *`fill`*: The value to use when filling in any empty space in the last
  batch.

Usage:

* `expand('{% for i in {1, 2, 3}|batch(2, 0) %}{{ i|string }}
  {% endfor %}') --> {1, 2} {3, 0}`

See also:

* [`filters.list`](#filters.list)

<a id="filters.capitalize"></a>
#### `filters.capitalize`(*s*)

Capitalizes string *s*.
The first character will be uppercased, the others lowercased.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to capitalize.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "foo bar"|capitalize }}') --> Foo bar`

<a id="filters.center"></a>
#### `filters.center`(*s, width*)

Centers string *s* within a string of length *width*.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to center.
* *`width`*: The length of the centered string.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "foo"|center(9) }}') --> "   foo   "`

<a id="filters.default"></a>
#### `filters.default`(*value, default, false\_defaults*)

Returns value *value* or value *default*, depending on whether or not *value*
is "true" and whether or not boolean *false_defaults* is `true`.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value return if "true" or if `false` and *false_defaults*
  is `true`.
* *`default`*: The value to return if *value* is `nil` or `false` (the latter
  applies only if *false_defaults* is `true`).
* *`false_defaults`*: Optional flag indicating whether or not to return
  *default* if *value* is `false`. The default value is `false`.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ false|default("no") }}') --> false`
* `expand('{{ false|default("no", true) }') --> no`

<a id="filters.dictsort"></a>
#### `filters.dictsort`(*t, case\_sensitive, by, value*)

Returns a table constructed from table *t* such that each element is a list
that contains a single key-value pair and all elements are sorted according
to string *by* (which is either "key" or "value") and boolean
*case_sensitive*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: 
* *`case_sensitive`*: Optional flag indicating whether or not to consider
  case when sorting string values. The default value is `false`.
* *`by`*: Optional string that specifies which of the key-value to sort by,
  either "key" or "value". The default value is `"key"`.
* *`value`*: The table to sort.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ {b = 1, a = 2}|dictsort|string }}') --> {{"a", 2},
  {"b", 1}}`

<a id="filters.e"></a>
#### `filters.e`(*s*)

Returns an HTML-safe copy of string *s*.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: String to ensure is HTML-safe.

Usage:

* `expand([[{{ '<">&'|escape}}]]) --> &lt;&#34;&gt;&amp;`

<a id="filters.escape"></a>
#### `filters.escape`(*s*)

Returns an HTML-safe copy of string *s*.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: String to ensure is HTML-safe.

Usage:

* `expand([[{{ '<">&'|e}}]]) --> &lt;&#34;&gt;&amp;`

<a id="filters.filesizeformat"></a>
#### `filters.filesizeformat`(*bytes, binary*)

Returns a human-readable, decimal (or binary, depending on boolean *binary*)
file size for *bytes* number of bytes.

Parameters:

* *`bytes`*: The number of bytes to return the size for.
* *`binary`*: Flag indicating whether or not to report binary file size
   as opposed to decimal file size. The default value is `false`.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ 1000|filesizeformat }}') --> 1.0 kB`

<a id="filters.first"></a>
#### `filters.first`(*t*)

Returns the first element in table *t*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table to get the first element of.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ range(10)|first }}') --> 1`

<a id="filters.float"></a>
#### `filters.float`(*value*)

Returns value *value* as a float.
This filter only works in Lua 5.3, which has a distinction between floats and
integers.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to interpret as a float.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ 42|float }}') --> 42.0`

<a id="filters.forceescape"></a>
#### `filters.forceescape`(*value*)

Returns an HTML-safe copy of value *value*, even if *value* was returned by
the "safe" filter.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: Value to ensure is HTML-safe.

Usage:

* `expand('{% set x = "<div />"|safe %}{{ x|forceescape }}') -->
  &lt;div /&gt;`

<a id="filters.format"></a>
#### `filters.format`(*s, ...*)

Returns the given arguments formatted according to string *s*.
See Lua's `string.format()` for more information.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to format subsequent arguments according to.
* *`...`*: Arguments to format.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "%s,%s"|format("a", "b") }}') --> a,b`

<a id="filters.groupby"></a>
#### `filters.groupby`(*t, attribute*)

Returns a generator that produces lists of items in table *t* grouped by
string attribute *attribute*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table to group items from.
* *`attribute`*: The attribute of items in the table to group by. This may
  be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" groups by t[i].foo.bar for all i).

Usage:

* `expand('{% for age, group in people|groupby("age") %}...{% endfor %}')`

<a id="filters.indent"></a>
#### `filters.indent`(*s, width, first\_line*)

Returns a copy of string *s* with all lines after the first indented by
*width* number of spaces.
If boolean *first_line* is `true`, indents the first line as well.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to indent lines of.
* *`width`*: The number of spaces to indent lines with.
* *`first_line`*: Optional flag indicating whether or not to indent the
  first line of text. The default value is `false`.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "foo\nbar"|indent(2) }}') --> "foo\n  bar"`

<a id="filters.int"></a>
#### `filters.int`(*value*)

Returns value *value* as an integer.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to interpret as an integer.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ 32.32|int }}') --> 32`

<a id="filters.join"></a>
#### `filters.join`(*t, sep, attribute*)

Returns a string that contains all the elements in table *t* (or all the
attributes named *attribute* in *t*) separated by string *sep*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table to join.
* *`sep`*: The string to separate table elements with.
* *`attribute`*: Optional attribute of elements to use for joining instead
  of the elements themselves. This may be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" joins
  `t[i].foo.bar` for all i).

Usage:

* `expand('{{ {1, 2, 3}|join("|") }}') --> 1|2|3`

<a id="filters.last"></a>
#### `filters.last`(*t*)

Returns the last element in table *t*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table to get the last element of.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ range(10)|last }}') --> 10`

<a id="filters.length"></a>
#### `filters.length`(*value*)

Returns the length of string or table *value*.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to get the length of.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "hello world"|length }}') --> 11`

<a id="filters.list"></a>
#### `filters.list`(*generator, s, i*)

Returns the list of items produced by generator *generator*, subject to
initial state *s* and initial iterator variable *i*.
This filter should only be used after a filter that returns a generator.

Parameters:

* *`generator`*: Generator function that produces an item.
* *`s`*: Initial state for the generator.
* *`i`*: Initial iterator variable for the generator.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ range(4)|batch(2)|list|string }}') --> {{1, 2}, {3, 4}}`

See also:

* [`filters.batch`](#filters.batch)
* [`filters.groupby`](#filters.groupby)
* [`filters.slice`](#filters.slice)

<a id="filters.lower"></a>
#### `filters.lower`(*s*)

Returns a copy of string *s* with all lowercase characters.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to lowercase.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "FOO"|lower }}') --> foo`

<a id="filters.map"></a>
#### `filters.map`(*t, filter, ...*)

Maps each element of table *t* to a value produced by filter name *filter*
and returns the resultant table.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table of elements to map.
* *`filter`*: The name of the filter to pass table elements through.
* *`...`*: Any arguments for the filter.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ {"1", "2", "3"}|map("int")|sum }}') --> 6`

<a id="filters.mapattr"></a>
#### `filters.mapattr`(*t, attribute, filter, ...*)

Maps the value of each element's string *attribute* in table *t* to the
value produced by filter name *filter* and returns the resultant table.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table of elements with attributes to map.
* *`attribute`*: The attribute of elements in the table to filter. This may
  be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" maps t[i].foo.bar for all i).
* *`filter`*: The name of the filter to pass table elements through.
* *`...`*: Any arguments for the filter.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ users|mapattr("name")|join("|") }}')`

<a id="filters.random"></a>
#### `filters.random`(*t*)

Returns a random element from table *t*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table to get a random element from.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ range(100)|random }}')`

<a id="filters.reject"></a>
#### `filters.reject`(*t, test, ...*)

Returns a list of elements in table *t* that fail test name *test*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table of elements to reject from.
* *`test`*: The name of the test to use on table elements.
* *`...`*: Any arguments for the test.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ range(5)|reject(is_odd)|join("|") }}') --> 2|4`

<a id="filters.rejectattr"></a>
#### `filters.rejectattr`(*t, attribute, test, ...*)

Returns a list of elements in table *t* whose string attribute *attribute*
fails test name *test*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table of elements to reject from.
* *`attribute`*: The attribute of items in the table to reject from. This
  may be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" tests t[i].foo.bar for all i).
* *`test`*: The name of the test to use on table elements.
* *`...`*: Any arguments for the test.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ users|rejectattr("offline")|mapattr("name")|join(",") }}')`

<a id="filters.replace"></a>
#### `filters.replace`(*s, pattern, repl, n*)

Returns a copy of string *s* with all (or up to *n*) occurrences of string
*old* replaced by string *new*.
Identical to Lua's `string.gsub()` and handles Lua patterns.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The subject string.
* *`pattern`*: The string or Lua pattern to replace.
* *`repl`*: The replacement text (may contain Lua captures).
* *`n`*: Optional number indicating the maximum number of replacements to
  make. The default value is `nil`, which is unlimited.

Usage:

* `expand('{% filter upper|replace("FOO", "foo") %}foobar
  {% endfilter %}') --> fooBAR`

<a id="filters.reverse"></a>
#### `filters.reverse`(*value*)

Returns a copy of the given string or table *value* in reverse order.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to reverse.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ {1, 2, 3}|reverse|string }}') --> {3, 2, 1}`

<a id="filters.round"></a>
#### `filters.round`(*value, precision, method*)

Returns number *value* rounded to *precision* decimal places based on string
*method* (if given).

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The number to round.
* *`precision`*: Optional precision to round the number to. The default
  value is `0`.
* *`method`*: Optional string rounding method, either `"ceil"` or
  `"floor"`. The default value is `nil`, which uses the common rounding
  method (if a number's fractional part is 0.5 or greater, rounds up;
  otherwise rounds down).

Usage:

* `expand('{{ 2.1236|round(3, "floor") }}') --> 2.123`

<a id="filters.safe"></a>
#### `filters.safe`(*s*)

Marks string *s* as HTML-safe, preventing Lupa from modifying it when
configured to autoescape HTML entities.
This filter must be used at the end of a filter chain unless it is
immediately proceeded by the "forceescape" filter.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to mark as HTML-safe.

Usage:

* `lupa.configure{autoescape = true}`
* `expand('{{ "<div>foo</div>"|safe }}') --> <div>foo</div>`

<a id="filters.select"></a>
#### `filters.select`(*t, test, ...*)

Returns a list of the elements in table *t* that pass test name *test*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table of elements to select from.
* *`test`*: The name of the test to use on table elements.
* *`...`*: Any arguments for the test.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ range(5)|select(is_odd)|join("|") }}') --> 1|3|5`

<a id="filters.selectattr"></a>
#### `filters.selectattr`(*t, attribute, test, ...*)

Returns a list of elements in table *t* whose string attribute *attribute*
passes test name *test*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table of elements to select from.
* *`attribute`*: The attribute of items in the table to select from. This
  may be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" tests t[i].foo.bar for all i).
* *`test`*: The name of the test to use on table elements.
* *`...`*: Any arguments for the test.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ users|selectattr("online")|mapattr("name")|join("|") }}')`

<a id="filters.slice"></a>
#### `filters.slice`(*t, slices, fill*)

Returns a generator that produces all of the items in table *t* in *slices*
number of iterations, filling any empty spaces with value *fill*.
Combine this with the "list" filter to produce a list.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table to slice.
* *`slices`*: The number of slices to produce.
* *`fill`*: The value to use when filling in any empty space in the last
  slice.

Usage:

* `expand('{% for i in {1, 2, 3}|slice(2, 0) %}{{ i|string }}
  {% endfor %}') --> {1, 2} {3, 0}`

See also:

* [`filters.list`](#filters.list)

<a id="filters.sort"></a>
#### `filters.sort`(*value, reverse, case\_sensitive, attribute*)

Returns a copy of table or string *value* in sorted order by value (or by
an attribute named *attribute*), depending on booleans *reverse* and
*case_sensitive*.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The table or string to sort.
* *`reverse`*: Optional flag indicating whether or not to sort in reverse
  (descending) order. The default value is `false`, which sorts in ascending
  order.
* *`case_sensitive`*: Optional flag indicating whether or not to consider
  case when sorting string values. The default value is `false`.
* *`attribute`*: Optional attribute of elements to sort by instead of the
  elements themselves.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ {2, 3, 1}|sort|string }}') --> {1, 2, 3}`

<a id="filters.string"></a>
#### `filters.string`(*value*)

Returns the string representation of value *value*, handling lists properly.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: Value to return the string representation of.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ {1 * 1, 2 * 2, 3 * 3}|string }}') --> {1, 4, 9}`

<a id="filters.striptags"></a>
#### `filters.striptags`(*s*)

Returns a copy of string *s* with any HTML tags stripped.
Also cleans up whitespace.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: String to strip HTML tags from.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "<div>foo</div>"|striptags }}') --> foo`

<a id="filters.sum"></a>
#### `filters.sum`(*t, attribute*)

Returns the numeric sum of the elements in table *t* or the sum of all
attributes named *attribute* in *t*.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table to calculate the sum of.
* *`attribute`*: Optional attribute of elements to use for summing instead
  of the elements themselves. This may be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" sums
  `t[i].foo.bar` for all i).

Usage:

* `expand('{{ range(6)|sum }}') --> 21`

<a id="filters.title"></a>
#### `filters.title`(*s*)

Returns a copy of all words in string *s* in titlecase.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to titlecase.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "foo bar"|title }}') --> Foo Bar`

<a id="filters.truncate"></a>
#### `filters.truncate`(*s, length, partial\_words, delimiter*)

Returns a copy of string *s* truncated to *length* number of characters.
Truncated strings end with '...' or string *delimiter*. If boolean
*partial_words* is `false`, truncation will only happen at word boundaries.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to truncate.
* *`length`*: The length to truncate the string to.
* *`partial_words`*: Optional flag indicating whether or not to allow
  truncation within word boundaries. The default value is `false`.
* *`delimiter`*: Optional delimiter text. The default value is '...'.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "foo bar"|truncate(4) }}') --> "foo ..."`

<a id="filters.upper"></a>
#### `filters.upper`(*s*)

Returns a copy of string *s* with all uppercase characters.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to uppercase.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "foo"|upper }}') --> FOO`

<a id="filters.urlencode"></a>
#### `filters.urlencode`(*value*)

Returns a string suitably encoded to be used in a URL from value *value*.
*value* may be a string, table of key-value query parameters, or table of
lists of key-value query parameters (for order).

Parameters:

* *`value`*: Value to URL-encode.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ {{'f', 1}, {'z', 2}}|urlencode }}') --> f=1&z=2`

<a id="filters.urlize"></a>
#### `filters.urlize`(*s, length, nofollow*)

Replaces any URLs in string *s* with HTML links, limiting link text to
*length* characters.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to replace URLs with HTML links in.
* *`length`*: Optional maximum number of characters to include in link text.
  The default value is `nil`, which imposes no limit.
* *`nofollow`*: Optional flag indicating whether or not HTML links will get a
  "nofollow" attribute.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "example.com"|urlize }}') -->
  <a href="http://example.com">example.com</a>`

<a id="filters.wordcount"></a>
#### `filters.wordcount`(*s*)

Returns the number of words in string *s*.
A word is a sequence of non-space characters.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to count words in.

Usage:

* `expand('{{ "foo bar baz"|wordcount }}') --> 3`

<a id="filters.xmlattr"></a>
#### `filters.xmlattr`(*t*)

Interprets table *t* as a list of XML attribute-value pairs, returning them
as a properly formatted, space-separated string.

Parameters:

* *`t`*: The table of XML attribute-value pairs.

Usage:

* `expand('<data {{ {foo = 42, bar = 23}|xmlattr }} />')`

<a id="loaders.filesystem"></a>
#### `loaders.filesystem`(*directory*)

Returns a loader for templates that uses the filesystem starting at directory
*directory*.
When looking up the template for a given filename, the loader considers the
following: if no template is being expanded, the loader assumes the given
filename is relative to *directory* and returns the full path; otherwise the
loader assumes the given filename is relative to the current template's
directory and returns the full path.
The returned path may be passed to `io.open()`.

Parameters:

* *`directory`*: Optional the template root directory. The default value is
  ".", which is the current working directory.

See also:

* [`lupa.configure`](#lupa.configure)

<a id="lupa.reset"></a>
#### `lupa.reset`()

Resets Lupa's default delimiters, options, and environments to their
original default values.

<a id="tests.is_callable"></a>
#### `tests.is_callable`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is a function.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_callable(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_defined"></a>
#### `tests.is_defined`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is non-nil, and thus defined.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_defined(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_divisibleby"></a>
#### `tests.is_divisibleby`(*n, num*)

Returns whether or not number *n* is evenly divisible by number *num*.

Parameters:

* *`n`*: The dividend to test.
* *`num`*: The divisor to use.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_divisibleby(x, y) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_escaped"></a>
#### `tests.is_escaped`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is HTML-safe.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_escaped(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_even"></a>
#### `tests.is_even`(*n*)

Returns whether or not number *n* is even.

Parameters:

* *`n`*: The number to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% for x in range(10) if is_even(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_iterable"></a>
#### `tests.is_iterable`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is a sequence (a table with non-zero
length) or a generator.
At the moment, all functions are considered generators.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_iterable(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_lower"></a>
#### `tests.is_lower`(*s*)

Returns whether or not string *s* is in all lower-case characters.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_lower(s) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_mapping"></a>
#### `tests.is_mapping`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is a table.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_mapping(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_nil"></a>
#### `tests.is_nil`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is nil.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_nil(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_none"></a>
#### `tests.is_none`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is nil.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_none(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_number"></a>
#### `tests.is_number`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is a number.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_number(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_odd"></a>
#### `tests.is_odd`(*n*)

Returns whether or not number *n* is odd.

Parameters:

* *`n`*: The number to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% for x in range(10) if is_odd(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_sameas"></a>
#### `tests.is_sameas`(*value, other*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is the same as value *other*.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.
* *`other`*: The value to compare with.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_sameas(x, y) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_sequence"></a>
#### `tests.is_sequence`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is a sequence, namely a table with
non-zero length.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_sequence(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_string"></a>
#### `tests.is_string`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is a string.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_string(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_table"></a>
#### `tests.is_table`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is a table.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_table(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_undefined"></a>
#### `tests.is_undefined`(*value*)

Returns whether or not value *value* is nil, and thus effectively undefined.

Parameters:

* *`value`*: The value to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_undefined(x) %}...{% endif %}')`

<a id="tests.is_upper"></a>
#### `tests.is_upper`(*s*)

Returns whether or not string *s* is in all upper-case characters.

Parameters:

* *`s`*: The string to test.

Usage:

* `expand('{% if is_upper(s) %}...{% endif %}')`

### Tables defined by `lupa`

<a id="lupa.env"></a>
#### `lupa.env`

The default template environment.

<a id="lupa.filters"></a>
#### `lupa.filters`

Lupa's expression filters.

<a id="lupa.loaders"></a>
#### `lupa.loaders`

Lupa's template loaders.

<a id="lupa.tests"></a>
#### `lupa.tests`

Lupa's value tests.

---
{% endraw %}
07070100000008000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000013D000000000000000000000000000000000000001B00000000luajinja/docs/changelog.md# Changelog

## 1.0 (11 Nov 2015)

Download:

* [Lupa 1.0][]

Bugfixes:

* Fixed some warnings issued by Luacheck, a Lua linter.

Changes:

* None.

[Lupa 1.0]: download/lupa_1.0.zip

## 0.1_alpha (18 Mar 2015)

Download:

* [Lupa 0.1 alpha][]

Initial release.

[Lupa 0.1 alpha]: download/lupa_0.1_alpha.zip
07070100000009000081ED00000000000000000000000166CC190B0000033F000000000000000000000000000000000000001E00000000luajinja/docs/fill_layout.lua#!/usr/bin/lua
-- Filters the given file through markdown, inserts it into the template
-- specified by stdin by replacing simple {{ variable }} tags, and outputs the
-- result to stdout.

-- Filter the file through markdown using TOC generation in order to get header
-- anchors, but ignore the actual TOC.
local p = io.popen('markdown -f toc -T ' .. arg[1])
local html = p:read('*a'):match('^.-\n</ul>\n(.+)$')
html = html:gsub('<h(%d) id="([^"]+)"', function(n, id)
  id = id:gsub('%p+', '-'):gsub('%-$', ''):lower():gsub('^l%-', '')
  return string.format('<h%d id="%s"', n, id)
end)
p:close()

-- Fill in HTML layout (stdin) with markdown output and print the result.
local tags = {
  ['page.title'] = html:match('<h%d.->([^<]+)'),
  content = html:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
}
io.write(io.stdin:read('*a'):gsub('{{ (%S+) }}', tags))
0707010000000A000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00001CE4000000000000000000000000000000000000001700000000luajinja/docs/index.md{% raw %}
## Introduction

Lupa is a [Jinja2][] template engine implementation written in Lua and supports
Lua syntax within tags and variables.

Lupa was sponsored by the [Library of the University of Antwerp][].

[Jinja2]: http://jinja.pocoo.org
[Library of the University of Antwerp]: http://www.uantwerpen.be/

## Requirements

Lupa has the following requirements:

* [Lua][] 5.1, 5.2, or 5.3.
* The [LPeg][] library.

[Lua]: https://www.lua.org
[LPeg]: http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/

## Download

Lupa releases can be found [here][].

[here]: https://github.com/orbitalquark/lupa/releases

## Installation

Unzip Lupa and place the "lupa.lua" file in your Lua installation's
`package.path`. This location depends on your version of Lua. Typical locations
are listed below.

* Lua 5.1: */usr/local/share/lua/5.1/* or */usr/local/share/lua/5.1/*
* Lua 5.2: */usr/local/share/lua/5.2/* or */usr/local/share/lua/5.2/*
* Lua 5.3: */usr/local/share/lua/5.3/* or */usr/local/share/lua/5.3/*

You can also place the *lupa.lua* file wherever you'd like and add it to Lua's
`package.path` manually in your program. For example, if Lupa was placed in a
*/home/user/lua/* directory, it can be used as follows:

package.path = package.path .. ';/home/user/lua/?.lua'

## Usage

Lupa is simply a Lua library. Its `lupa.expand()` and `lupa.expand_file()`
functions may called to process templates. For example:

lupa = require('lupa')
    lupa.expand("hello {{ s }}!", {s = "world"}) --> "hello world!"
    lupa.expand("{% for i in {1, 2, 3} %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}") --> 123

By default, Lupa loads templates relative to the current working directory. This
can be changed by reconfiguring Lupa:

lupa.expand_file('name') --> expands template "./name"
    lupa.configure{loader = lupa.loaders.filesystem('path/to/templates')}
    lupa.expand_file('name') --> expands template "path/to/templates/name"

See Lupa's [API documentation][] for more information.

[API documentation]: api.html

## Syntax

Please refer to Jinja2's extensive [template documentation][]. Any
incompatibilities are listed in the sections below.

[template documentation]: http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/

## Comparison with Jinja2

### Fundamental Differences

* Expressions use Lua's syntax instead of Python's, so many of Python's
  syntactic constructs are not valid. However, the following constructs
  *are valid*, despite being invalid in pure Lua:

+ Iterating over table literals or table variables directly in a "for" loop:

{% for i in {1, 2, 3} %}...{% endfor %}

+ Conditional loops via an "if" expression suffix:

{% for x in range(10) if is_odd(x) %}...{% endfor %}

+ Table unpacking for list elements when iterating through a list of lists:

{% for a, b, c in {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}} %}...{% endfor %}

+ Default values for macro arguments:

{% macro m(a, b, c='c', d='d') %}...{% endmacro %}

* Strings do not have unicode escapes nor is unicode interpreted in any way.

### Syntactic Differences

### Filter Differences

### Function Differences

* The global `range(n)` function returns a sequence from 1 to `n`, inclusive,
  since lists start at 1 in Lua.
* No `lipsum()`, `dict()`, or `joiner()` functions for the sake of simplicity.

### API Differences

* Lupa has a much simpler API consisting of just four functions and three
  fields:

+ `lupa.expand()`: Expands a string template subject to an environment.
  + `lupa.expand_file()`: Expands a file template subject to an environment.
  + `lupa.configure()` Configures delimiters and template options.
  + `lupa.reset()`: Resets delimiters and options to their defaults.
  + `lupa.env`: The default environment for templates.
  + `lupa.filters`: The set of available filters (`escape`, `join`, etc.).
  + `lupa.tests`: The set of available tests (`is_odd`, `is_defined`, etc.).

* There is no bytecode caching.
* Lupa has no extension mechanism. Instead, modify `lupa.env`, `lupa.filters`,
  and `lupa.tests` directly. However, the parser cannot be extended.
* Sandboxing is not supported, although `lupa.env` is safe by default (`io`,
  `os.execute`, `os.remove`, etc. are not available).
{% endraw %}
0707010000000B000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B000016CD000000000000000000000000000000000000001E00000000luajinja/docs/markdowndoc.lua-- Copyright 2015-2020 Mitchell. See LICENSE.

-- Markdown doclet for Luadoc.
-- @usage luadoc -d [output_path] -doclet path/to/markdowndoc [file(s)]
local M = {}

local MODULE = '<a id="%s"></a>\n## The `%s` Module\n'
local FIELD = '<a id="%s"></a>\n#### `%s` %s\n\n'
local FUNCTION = '<a id="%s"></a>\n#### `%s`(*%s*)\n\n'
local FUNCTION_NO_PARAMS = '<a id="%s"></a>\n#### `%s`()\n\n'
local DESCRIPTION = '%s\n\n'
local LIST_TITLE = '%s:\n\n'
local PARAM = '* *`%s`*: %s\n'
local USAGE = '* `%s`\n'
local RETURN = '* %s\n'
local SEE = '* [`%s`](#%s)\n'
local TABLE = '<a id="%s"></a>\n#### `%s`\n\n'
local TFIELD = '* `%s`: %s\n'
local titles = {
  [PARAM] = 'Parameters', [USAGE] = 'Usage', [RETURN] = 'Return',
  [SEE] = 'See also', [TFIELD] = 'Fields'
}

-- Writes a LuaDoc description to the given file.
-- @param f The markdown file being written to.
-- @param description The description.
-- @param name The name of the module the description belongs to. Used for
--   headers in module descriptions.
local function write_description(f, description, name)
  -- Substitute custom [`code`]() link convention with [`code`](#code) links.
  local self_link = '(%[`([^`(]+)%(?%)?`%])%(%)'
  description = description:gsub(self_link, function(link, id)
    return string.format("%s(#%s)", link, id:gsub(':', '.'))
  end)
  f:write(string.format(DESCRIPTION, description))
end

-- Writes a LuaDoc list to the given file.
-- @param f The markdown file being written to.
-- @param fmt The format of a list item.
-- @param list The LuaDoc list.
-- @param name The name of the module the list belongs to. Used for @see.
local function write_list(f, fmt, list, name)
  if not list or #list == 0 then return end
  if type(list) == 'string' then list = {list} end
  f:write(string.format(LIST_TITLE, titles[fmt]))
  for _, value in ipairs(list) do
    if fmt == SEE and name ~= '_G' then
      if not value:find('%.') then
        -- Prepend module name to identifier if necessary.
        value = name .. '.' .. value
      else
        -- TODO: cannot link to fields, functions, or tables in `_G`?
        value = value:gsub('^_G%.', '')
      end
    end
    f:write(string.format(fmt, value, value))
  end
  f:write('\n')
end

-- Writes a LuaDoc hashmap to the given file.
-- @param f The markdown file being written to.
-- @param fmt The format of a hashmap item.
-- @param list The LuaDoc hashmap.
local function write_hashmap(f, fmt, hashmap)
  if not hashmap or #hashmap == 0 then return end
  f:write(string.format(LIST_TITLE, titles[fmt]))
  for _, name in ipairs(hashmap) do
    f:write(string.format(fmt, name, hashmap[name] or ''))
  end
  f:write('\n')
end

-- Called by LuaDoc to process a doc object.
-- @param doc The LuaDoc doc object.
function M.start(doc)
  local modules, files = doc.modules, doc.files
  local f = io.stdout
  f:write('## Lupa API Documentation\n\n')

-- Create a map of doc objects to file names so their Markdown doc comments
  -- can be extracted.
  local filedocs = {}
  for _, name in ipairs(files) do filedocs[files[name].doc] = name end

-- Loop over modules, writing the Markdown document to stdout.
  for _, name in ipairs(modules) do
    local module = modules[name]

-- Write the header and description.
    f:write(string.format(MODULE, name, name))
    f:write('---\n\n')
    write_description(f, module.description, name)

-- Write fields.
    if module.doc[1].class == 'module' then
      local fields = module.doc[1].field
      if fields and #fields > 0 then
        table.sort(fields)
        f:write('### Fields defined by `', name, '`\n\n')
        for _, field in ipairs(fields) do
          local type, description = fields[field]:match('^(%b())%s*(.+)$')
          if not field:find('%.') and name ~= '_G' then
            field = name .. '.' .. field -- absolute name
          else
            field = field:gsub('^_G%.', '') -- strip _G required for Luadoc
          end
          f:write(string.format(FIELD, field, field, type or ''))
          write_description(f, description or fields[field])
        end
        f:write('\n')
      end
    end

-- Write functions.
    local funcs = module.functions
    if #funcs > 0 then
      f:write('### Functions defined by `', name, '`\n\n')
      for _, fname in ipairs(funcs) do
        local func = funcs[fname]
        local params = table.concat(func.param, ', '):gsub('_', '\\_')
        if not func.name:find('[%.:]') and name ~= '_G' then
          func.name = name .. '.' .. func.name -- absolute name
        end
        if params ~= '' then
          f:write(string.format(FUNCTION, func.name, func.name, params))
        else
          f:write(string.format(FUNCTION_NO_PARAMS, func.name, func.name))
        end
        write_description(f, func.description)
        write_hashmap(f, PARAM, func.param)
        write_list(f, USAGE, func.usage)
        write_list(f, RETURN, func.ret)
        write_list(f, SEE, func.see, name)
      end
      f:write('\n')
    end

-- Write tables.
    local tables = module.tables
    if #tables > 0 then
      f:write('### Tables defined by `', name, '`\n\n')
      for _, tname in ipairs(tables) do
        local tbl = tables[tname]
        if not tbl.name:find('%.') and
           (name ~= '_G' or tbl.name == 'buffer' or tbl.name == 'view') then
          tbl.name = name .. '.' .. tbl.name -- absolute name
        elseif tbl.name ~= '_G.keys' and tbl.name ~= '_G.snippets' then
          tbl.name = tbl.name:gsub('^_G%.', '') -- strip _G required for Luadoc
        end
        f:write(string.format(TABLE, tbl.name, tbl.name))
        write_description(f, tbl.description)
        write_hashmap(f, TFIELD, tbl.field)
        write_list(f, USAGE, tbl.usage)
        write_list(f, SEE, tbl.see, name)
      end
    end
    f:write('---\n')
  end
end

return M
0707010000000C000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B000006B6000000000000000000000000000000000000001800000000luajinja/docs/style.css/* Copyright 2012-2020 Mitchell. See LICENSE. */

* {
  border: 0 solid #a6a6a6;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

a {
  color: #1a66b3;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
a:visited { color: #661a66; }

body {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  color: #333333;
}

code { font-size: 1.2em; }

del { color: #994d4d; }

h1 { margin: 0 0 1em 0; }
h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { margin: 1em 0 1em 0; }
h1 { font-size: 1.3em; }
h2 { font-size: 1.1em; }
h3 { font-size: 1em; }
h4 { font-size: 0.9em; }
h5 { font-size: 0.8em; }

hr {
  border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  border-width: 1px 0 0 0;
  margin: 1em 0 1em 0;
}

input, textarea {
  border-width: 1px;
  font-size: 1em;
}

ins { color: #4d994d; }

li > code, p > code, em > code, td > code { color: #808080; }

pre {
  color: #808080;
  margin: 0 2.5em 0 2.5em;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
}

table, th, td {
  border-width: 1px;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding: 0.25em;
}

#content {
  border-width: 0 1px 0 1px;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
  max-width: 1000px;
}

#header h1 {
  background-color: #d9d9d9;
  border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.25em;
}
#header img { vertical-align: text-bottom; }
#header ul, #header p {
  border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  padding: 0.25em;
}
#header ul { list-style: none; }
#header li {
  color: #808080;
  display: inline;
}
#header li form { display: inline; }

#main { margin-left: 1em; }
#main dl, #main p { margin: 1em; }
#main dd, #main ol, #main ul { margin-left: 2.5em; }
#main ol p, #main ul p { margin-left: 0; }

#footer {
  background-color: #d9d9d9;
  border-width: 1px 0 1px 0;
  clear: both;
  padding: 0.25em;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
}
0707010000000D000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00000253000000000000000000000000000000000000002100000000luajinja/luajinja-scm-1.rockspecpackage = 'luajinja'
version = 'scm-1'
local url='github.com/huakim/luajinja'
source = {
  url = "git://" .. url .. ".git",
 }
description = {
  detailed = [[
  Lupa is a Jinja2 template engine implementation written in Lua 
and supports Lua syntax within tags and variables.
  Lupa was sponsored by the Library of the University of Antwerp.
]],
  homepage = 'https://' .. url,
  license = "LGPL",
  summary = "Jinja2 template engine implementation written in Lua.",
 }
build = {
  modules = {
   ["lupa"] = "lupa.lua",
  },
  type = "builtin",
 }
dependencies = {
  "lua >= 5.1",
  "lpeg",
 }

0707010000000E000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00012063000000000000000000000000000000000000001600000000luajinja/luajinja.lua-- Copyright 2015-2020 Mitchell. See LICENSE.
-- Sponsored by the Library of the University of Antwerp.
-- Contributions from Ana Balan.
-- Lupa templating engine.

--[[ This comment is for LuaDoc.
---
-- Lupa is a Jinja2 template engine implementation written in Lua and supports
-- Lua syntax within tags and variables.
module('lupa')]]
local M = {}

local lpeg = require('lpeg')
lpeg.locale(lpeg)
local space, newline = lpeg.space, lpeg.P('\r')^-1 * '\n'
local P, S, V = lpeg.P, lpeg.S, lpeg.V
local C, Cc, Cg, Cp, Ct = lpeg.C, lpeg.Cc, lpeg.Cg, lpeg.Cp, lpeg.Ct

---
-- Lupa's expression filters.
-- @class table
-- @name filters
M.filters = {}

---
-- Lupa's value tests.
-- @class table
-- @name tests
M.tests = {}

---
-- Lupa's template loaders.
-- @class table
-- @name loaders
M.loaders = {}

-- Lua version compatibility.
if _VERSION == 'Lua 5.1' then
  function load(ld, source, mode, env)
    local f, err = loadstring(ld)
    if f and env then return setfenv(f, env) end
    return f, err
  end
  table.unpack = unpack
end

local newline_sequence, keep_trailing_newline, autoescape = '\n', false, false
local loader

-- Creates and returns a token pattern with token name *name* and pattern
-- *patt*.
-- The returned pattern captures three values: the token's position and name,
-- and either a string value or table of capture values.
-- Tokens are used to construct an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) for a template.
-- @param name The name of the token.
-- @param patt The pattern to match. It must contain only one capture: either a
--   string or table of captures.
-- @see evaluate
local function token(name, patt) return Cp() * Cc(name) * patt end

-- Returns an LPeg pattern that immediately raises an error with message
-- *errmsg* for invalid syntax when parsing a template.
-- @param errmsg The error message to raise an error with.
local function lpeg_error(errmsg)
  return P(function(input, index)
    input = input:sub(1, index)
    local _, line_num = input:gsub('\n', '')
    local col_num = #input:match('[^\n]*$')
    error(string.format('Parse Error in file "%s" on line %d, column %d: %s',
                        M._FILENAME, line_num + 1, col_num, errmsg), 0)
  end)
end

---
-- Configures the basic delimiters and options for templates.
-- This function then regenerates the grammar for parsing templates.
-- Note: this function cannot be used iteratively to configure Lupa options.
-- Any options not provided are reset to their default values.
-- @param ts The tag start delimiter. The default value is '{%'.
-- @param te The tag end delimiter. The default value is '%}'.
-- @param vs The variable start delimiter. The default value is '{{'.
-- @param ve The variable end delimiter. The default value is '}}'.
-- @param cs The comment start delimiter. The default value is '{#'.
-- @param ce The comment end delimiter. The default value is '#}'.
-- @param options Optional set of options for templates:
--
--   * `trim_blocks`: Trim the first newline after blocks.
--   * `lstrip_blocks`: Strip line-leading whitespace in front of tags.
--   * `newline_sequence`: The end-of-line character to use.
--   * `keep_trailing_newline`: Whether or not to keep a newline at the end of
--     a template.
--   * `autoescape`: Whether or not to autoescape HTML entities. May be a
--     function that accepts the template's filename as an argument and returns
--     a boolean.
--   * `loader`: Function that receives a template name to load and returns the
--     path to that template.
-- @name configure
function M.configure(ts, te, vs, ve, cs, ce, options)
  if type(ts) == 'table' then options, ts = ts, nil end
  if not ts then ts = '{%' end
  if not te then te = '%}' end
  if not vs then vs = '{{' end
  if not ve then ve = '}}' end
  if not cs then cs = '{#' end
  if not ce then ce = '#}' end

-- Tokens for whitespace control.
  local lstrip = token('lstrip', C('-')) + '+' -- '+' is handled by grammar
  local rstrip = token('rstrip', -(P(te) + ve + ce) * C('-'))

-- Configure delimiters, including whitespace control.
  local tag_start = P(ts) * lstrip^-1 * space^0
  local tag_end = space^0 * rstrip^-1 * P(te)
  local variable_start = P(vs) * lstrip^-1 * space^0
  local variable_end = space^0 * rstrip^-1 * P(ve)
  local comment_start = P(cs) * lstrip^-1 * space^0
  local comment_end = space^0 * rstrip^-1 * P(ce)
  if options and options.trim_blocks then
    -- Consider whitespace, including a newline, immediately following a tag as
    -- part of that tag so it is not captured as plain text. Basically, strip
    -- the trailing newline from tags.
    tag_end = tag_end * S(' \t')^0 * newline^-1
    comment_end = comment_end * S(' \t')^0 * newline^-1
  end

-- Error messages.
  local variable_end_error = lpeg_error('"'..ve..'" expected')
  local comment_end_error = lpeg_error('"'..ce..'" expected')
  local tag_end_error = lpeg_error('"'..te..'" expected')
  local endraw_error = lpeg_error('additional tag or "'..ts..' endraw '..te..
                                  '" expected')
  local expr_error = lpeg_error('expression expected')
  local endblock_error = lpeg_error('additional tag or "'..ts..' endblock '..
                                    te..'" expected')
  local endfor_error = lpeg_error('additional tag or "'..ts..' endfor '..te..
                                  '" expected')
  local endif_error = lpeg_error('additional tag or "'..ts..' endif '..te..
                                 '" expected')
  local endmacro_error = lpeg_error('additional tag or "'..ts..' endmacro '..
                                    te..'" expected')
  local endcall_error = lpeg_error('additional tag or "'..ts..' endcall '..te..
                                   '" expected')
  local endfilter_error = lpeg_error('additional tag or "'..ts..' endfilter '..
                                     te..'" expected')
  local tag_error = lpeg_error('unknown or unexpected tag')
  local main_error = lpeg_error('unexpected character; text or tag expected')

-- Grammar.
  M.grammar = Ct(P{
    -- Utility patterns used by tokens.
    entity_start = tag_start + variable_start + comment_start,
    any_text = (1 - V('entity_start'))^1,
    -- Allow '{{' by default in expression text since it is valid in Lua.
    expr_text = (1 - tag_end - tag_start - comment_start)^1,
    -- When `options.lstrip_blocks` is enabled, ignore leading whitespace
    -- immediately followed by a tag (as long as '+' is not present) so that
    -- whitespace not captured as plain text. Basically, strip leading spaces
    -- from tags.
    line_text = (1 - newline - V('entity_start'))^1,
    lstrip_entity_start = -P(vs) * (P(ts) + cs) * -P('+'),
    lstrip_space = S(' \t')^1 * #V('lstrip_entity_start'),
    text_lines = V('line_text') * (newline * -(S(' \t')^0 * V('lstrip_entity_start')) * V('line_text'))^0 * newline^-1 + newline,

-- Plain text.
    text = (not options or not options.lstrip_blocks) and
           token('text', C(V('any_text'))) or
           V('lstrip_space') + token('text', C(V('text_lines'))),

-- Variables: {{ expr }}.
    lua_table = '{' * ((1 - S('{}')) + V('lua_table'))^0 * '}',
    variable = variable_start *
               token('variable', C((V('lua_table') + (1 - variable_end))^0)) *
               (variable_end + variable_end_error),

-- Filters: handled in variable evaluation.

-- Tests: handled in control structure expression evaluation.

-- Comments: {# comment #}.
    comment = comment_start * (1 - comment_end)^0 * (comment_end + comment_end_error),

-- Whitespace control: handled in tag/variable/comment start/end.

-- Escaping: {% raw %} body {% endraw %}.
    raw_block = tag_start * 'raw' * (tag_end + tag_end_error) *
                token('text', C((1 - (tag_start * 'endraw' * tag_end))^0)) *
                (tag_start * 'endraw' * tag_end + endraw_error),

-- Note: line statements are not supported since this grammer cannot parse
    -- Lua itself.

-- Template inheritence.
    -- {% block ... %} body {% endblock %}
    block_block = tag_start * 'block' * space^1 * token('block', Ct((Cg(V('expr_text'), 'expression') + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error) *
                  V('body')^-1)) *
                  (tag_start * 'endblock' * tag_end + endblock_error),
    -- {% extends ... %}
    extends_tag = tag_start * 'extends' * space^1 * token('extends', C(V('expr_text')) + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error),
    -- Super blocks are handled in variables.
    -- Note: named block end tags are not supported since keeping track of that
    -- state information is difficult.
    -- Note: block nesting and scope is not applicable since blocks always have
    -- access to scoped variables in this implementation.

-- Control Structures.
    -- {% for expr %} body {% else %} body {% endfor %}
    for_block = tag_start * 'for' * space^1 * token('for', Ct((Cg(V('expr_text'), 'expression') + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error) *
                V('body')^-1 *
                Cg(Ct(tag_start * 'else' * tag_end *
                      V('body')^-1), 'else')^-1)) *
                (tag_start * 'endfor' * tag_end + endfor_error),
    -- {% if expr %} body {% elseif expr %} body {% else %} body {% endif %}
    if_block = tag_start * 'if' * space^1 * token('if', Ct((Cg(V('expr_text'), 'expression') + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error) *
               V('body')^-1 *
               Cg(Ct(Ct(tag_start * 'elseif' * space^1 * (Cg(V('expr_text'), 'expression') + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error) *
                       V('body')^-1)^1), 'elseif')^-1 *
               Cg(Ct(tag_start * 'else' * tag_end *
                       V('body')^-1), 'else')^-1)) *
               (tag_start * 'endif' * tag_end + endif_error),
    -- {% macro expr %} body {% endmacro %}
    macro_block = tag_start * 'macro' * space^1 * token('macro', Ct((Cg(V('expr_text'), 'expression') + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error) *
                  V('body')^-1)) *
                  (tag_start * 'endmacro' * tag_end + endmacro_error),
    -- {% call expr %} body {% endcall %}
    call_block = tag_start * 'call' * (space^1 + #P('(')) * token('call', Ct((Cg(V('expr_text'), 'expression') + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error) *
                  V('body')^-1)) *
                  (tag_start * 'endcall' * tag_end + endcall_error),
    -- {% filter expr %} body {% endfilter %}
    filter_block = tag_start * 'filter' * space^1 * token('filter', Ct((Cg(V('expr_text'), 'expression') + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error) *
                   V('body')^-1)) *
                   (tag_start * 'endfilter' * tag_end + endfilter_error),
    -- {% set ... %}
    set_tag = tag_start * 'set' * space^1 * token('set', C(V('expr_text')) + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error),
    -- {% include ... %}
    include_tag = tag_start * 'include' * space^1 * token('include', C(V('expr_text')) + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error),
    -- {% import ... %}
    import_tag = tag_start * 'import' * space^1 * token('import', C(V('expr_text')) + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error),

-- Note: i18n is not supported since it is out of scope for this
    -- implementation.

-- Expression statement: {% do ... %}.
    do_tag = tag_start * 'do' * space^1 * token('do', C(V('expr_text')) + expr_error) * (tag_end + tag_end_error),

-- Note: loop controls are not supported since that would require jumping
    -- between "scopes" (e.g. from within an "if" block to outside that "if"
    -- block's parent "for" block when coming across a {% break %} tag).

-- Note: with statement is not supported since it is out of scope for this
    -- implementation.

-- Note: autoescape is not supported since it is out of scope for this
    -- implementation.

-- Any valid blocks of text or tags.
    body = (V('text') + V('variable') + V('comment') + V('raw_block') +
            V('block_block') + V('extends_tag') + V('for_block') +
            V('if_block') + V('macro_block') + V('call_block') +
            V('filter_block') + V('set_tag') + V('include_tag') +
            V('import_tag') + V('do_tag'))^0,

-- Main pattern.
    V('body') * (-1 + tag_start * tag_error + main_error),
  })

-- Other options.
  if options and options.newline_sequence then
    assert(options.newline_sequence:find('^\r?\n$'),
           'options.newline_sequence must be "\r\n" or "\n"')
    newline_sequence = options.newline_sequence
  else
    newline_sequence = '\n'
  end
  if options and options.keep_trailing_newline then
    keep_trailing_newline = options.keep_trailing_newline
  else
    keep_trailing_newline = false
  end
  if options and options.autoescape then
    autoescape = options.autoescape
  else
    autoescape = false
  end
  if options and options.loader then
    assert(type(options.loader) == 'function',
           'options.loader must be a function that returns a filename')
    loader = options.loader
  else
    loader = M.loaders.filesystem()
  end
end

-- Wraps Lua's `assert()` in template environment *env* such that, when called
-- in conjunction with another Lua function that produces an error message (e.g.
-- `load()` and `pcall()`), that error message's context (source and line
-- number) is replaced by the template's context.
-- This results in Lua's error messages pointing to a template position rather
-- than this library's source code.
-- @param env The environment for the currently running template. It must have
--   a `_SOURCE` field with the template's source text and a `_POSITION` field
--   with the current position of expansion.
-- @param ... Arguments to Lua's `assert()`.
local function env_assert(env, ...)
  if not select(1, ...) then
    local input = env._LUPASOURCE:sub(1, env._LUPAPOSITION)
    local _, line_num = input:gsub('\n', '')
    local col_num = #input:match('[^\n]*$')
    local errmsg = select(2, ...)
    errmsg = errmsg:match(':%d+: (.*)$') or errmsg -- reformat if necessary
    error(string.format('Runtime Error in file "%s" on line %d, column %d: %s',
                        env._LUPAFILENAME, line_num + 1, col_num, errmsg), 0)
  end
  return ...
end

-- Returns a generator that returns the position and filter in a list of
-- filters, taking into account '|'s that may be within filter arguments.
-- @usage for pos, filter in each_filter('foo|join("|")|bar') do ... end
local function each_filter(s)
  local init = 1
  return function(s)
    local pos, filter, e = s:match('^%s*()([^|(]+%b()[^|]*)|?()', init)
    if not pos then pos, filter, e = s:match('()([^|]+)|?()', init) end
    init = e
    return pos, filter
  end, s
end

-- Evaluates template variable *expression* subject to template environment
-- *env*, applying any filters given in *expression*.
-- @param expression The string expression to evaluate.
-- @param env The environment to evaluate the expression in.
local function eval(expression, env)
  local expr, pos, filters = expression:match('^([^|]*)|?()(.-)$')
  -- Evaluate base expression.
  local f = env_assert(env, load('return '..expr, nil, nil, env))
  local result = select(2, env_assert(env, pcall(f)))
  -- Apply any filters.
  local results, multiple_results = nil, false
  local p = env._LUPAPOSITION + pos - 1 -- mark position at first filter
  for pos, filter in each_filter(filters) do
    env._LUPAPOSITION = p + pos - 1 -- update position for error messages
    local name, params = filter:match('^%s*([%w_]+)%(?(.-)%)?%s*$')
    f = M.filters[name]
    env_assert(env, f, 'unknown filter "'..name..'"')
    local args = env_assert(env, load('return {'..params..'}', nil, nil, env),
                            'invalid filter parameter(s) for "'..name..'"')()
    if not multiple_results then
      results = {select(2,
                        env_assert(env, pcall(f, result, table.unpack(args))))}
    else
      for i = 1, #results do table.insert(args, i, results[i]) end
      results = {select(2, env_assert(env, pcall(f, table.unpack(args))))}
    end
    result, multiple_results = results[1], #results > 1
  end
  if multiple_results then return table.unpack(results) end
  return result
end

local iterate

-- Iterates over *ast*, a collection of tokens from a portion of a template's
-- Abstract Syntax Tree (AST), evaluating any expressions in template
-- environment *env*, and returns a concatenation of the results.
-- @param ast A template's AST or portion of its AST (e.g. portion inside a
--   'for' control structure).
-- @param env Environment to evaluate any expressions in.
local function evaluate(ast, env)
  local chunks = {}
  local extends -- text of a parent template
  local rstrip -- flag for stripping leading whitespace of next token
  for i = 1, #ast, 3 do
    local pos, token, block = ast[i], ast[i + 1], ast[i + 2]
    env._LUPAPOSITION = pos
    if token == 'text' then
      chunks[#chunks + 1] = block
    elseif token == 'variable' then
      local value = eval(block, env)
      if autoescape then
        local escape = autoescape
        if type(autoescape) == 'function' then
          escape = autoescape(env._LUPAFILENAME) -- TODO: test
        end
        if escape and type(value) == 'string' then
          value = M.filters.escape(value)
        end
      end
      chunks[#chunks + 1] = value ~= nil and tostring(value) or ''
    elseif token == 'extends' then
      env_assert(env, not extends,
                 'cannot have multiple "extends" in the same scope')
      local file = eval(block, env) -- covers strings and variables
      extends = file
      env._LUPAEXTENDED = true -- used by parent templates
    elseif token == 'block' then
      local name = block.expression:match('^[%w_]+$')
      env_assert(env, name, 'invalid block name')
      -- Store the block for potential use by the parent template if this
      -- template is a child template, or for use by `self`.
      if not env._LUPABLOCKS then env._LUPABLOCKS = {} end
      if not env._LUPABLOCKS[name] then env._LUPABLOCKS[name] = {} end
      table.insert(env._LUPABLOCKS[name], 1, block)
      -- Handle the block properly.
      if not extends then
        if not env._LUPAEXTENDED then
          -- Evaluate the block normally.
          chunks[#chunks + 1] = evaluate(block, env)
        else
          -- A child template is overriding this parent's named block. Evaluate
          -- the child's block and use it instead of the parent's.
          local blocks = env._LUPABLOCKS[name]
          local super_env = setmetatable({super = function()
            -- Loop through the chain of defined blocks, evaluating from top to
            -- bottom, and return the bottom block. In each sub-block, the
            -- 'super' variable needs to point to the next-highest block's
            -- evaluated result.
            local super = evaluate(block, env) -- start with parent block
            local sub_env = setmetatable({super = function() return super end},
                                         {__index = env})
            for i = 1, #blocks - 1 do super = evaluate(blocks[i], sub_env) end
            return super
          end}, {__index = env})
          chunks[#chunks + 1] = evaluate(blocks[#blocks], super_env)
        end
      end
    elseif token == 'for' then
      local expr = block.expression
      local p = env._LUPAPOSITION -- mark position at beginning of expression
      -- Extract variable list and generator.
      local patt = '^([%w_,%s]+)%s+in%s+()(.+)%s+if%s+(.+)$'
      local var_list, pos, generator, if_expr = expr:match(patt)
      if not var_list then
        var_list, pos, generator = expr:match('^([%w_,%s]+)%s+in%s+()(.+)$')
      end
      env_assert(env, var_list and generator, 'invalid for expression')
      -- Store variable names in a list for loop assignment.
      local variables = {}
      for variable, pos in var_list:gmatch('([^,%s]+)()') do
        env._LUPAPOSITION = p + pos - 1 -- update position for error messages
        env_assert(env, variable:find('^[%a_]') and variable ~= 'loop',
                   'invalid variable name')
        variables[#variables + 1] = variable
      end
      -- Evaluate the generator and perform the iteration.
      env._LUPAPOSITION = p + pos - 1 -- update position to generator
      if not generator:find('|') then
        generator = env_assert(env, load('return '..generator, nil, nil, env))
      else
        local generator_expr = generator
        generator = function() return eval(generator_expr, env) end
      end
      local new_env = setmetatable({}, {__index = env})
      chunks[#chunks + 1] = iterate(generator, variables, if_expr, block,
                                    new_env, 1, ast[i + 4] == 'lstrip')
    elseif token == 'if' then
      if eval(block.expression, env) then
        chunks[#chunks + 1] = evaluate(block, env)
      else
        local evaluate_else = true
        local elseifs = block['elseif']
        if elseifs then
          for j = 1, #elseifs do
            if eval(elseifs[j].expression, env) then
              chunks[#chunks + 1] = evaluate(elseifs[j], env)
              evaluate_else = false
              break
            end
          end
        end
        if evaluate_else and block['else'] then
          chunks[#chunks + 1] = evaluate(block['else'], env)
        end
      end
    elseif token == 'macro' then
      -- Parse the macro's name and parameter list.
      local signature = block.expression
      local name, param_list = signature:match('^([%w_]+)(%b())')
      env_assert(env, name and param_list, 'invalid macro expression')
      param_list = param_list:sub(2, -2)
      local p = env._LUPAPOSITION + #name + 1 -- mark pos at beginning of args
      local params, defaults = {}, {}
      for param, pos, default in param_list:gmatch('([%w_]+)=?()([^,]*)') do
        params[#params + 1] = param
        if default ~= '' then
          env._LUPAPOSITION = p + pos - 1 -- update position for error messages
          local f = env_assert(env, load('return '..default))
          defaults[param] = select(2, env_assert(env, pcall(f)))
        end
      end
      -- Create the function associated with the macro such that when the
      -- function is called (from within {{ ... }}), the macro's body is
      -- evaluated subject to an environment where parameter names are variables
      -- whose values are the ones passed to the macro itself.
      env[name] = function(...)
        local new_env = setmetatable({}, {__index = function(_, k)
          if k == 'caller' and type(env[k]) ~= 'function' then return nil end
          return env[k]
        end})
        local args = {...}
        -- Assign the given parameter values.
        for i = 1, #args do
          if i > #params then break end
          new_env[params[i]] = args[i]
        end
        -- Clear all other unspecified parameter values or set them to their
        -- defined defaults.
        for i = #args + 1, #params do
          new_env[params[i]] = defaults[params[i]]
        end
        -- Store extra parameters in "varargs" variable.
        new_env.varargs = {}
        for i = #params + 1, #args do
          new_env.varargs[#new_env.varargs + 1] = args[i]
        end
        local chunk = evaluate(block, new_env)
        if ast[i + 4] == 'lstrip' then chunk = chunk:gsub('%s*$', '') end
        return chunk
      end
    elseif token == 'call' then
      -- Parse the call block's parameter list (if any) and determine the macro
      -- to call.
      local param_list = block.expression:match('^(%b())')
      local params = {}
      if param_list then
        for param in param_list:gmatch('[%w_]+') do
          params[#params + 1] = param
        end
      end
      local macro = block.expression:match('^%b()(.+)$') or block.expression
      -- Evaluate the given macro, subject to a "caller" function that returns
      -- the contents of this call block. Any arguments passed to the caller
      -- function are used as values of this parameters parsed earlier.
      local old_caller = M.env.caller -- save
      M.env.caller = function(...)
        local new_env = setmetatable({}, {__index = env})
        local args = {...}
        -- Assign the given parameter values (if any).
        for i = 1, #args do new_env[params[i]] = args[i] end
        local chunk = evaluate(block, new_env)
        if ast[i + 4] == 'lstrip' then chunk = chunk:gsub('%s*$', '') end
        return chunk
      end
      chunks[#chunks + 1] = eval(macro, env)
      M.env.caller = old_caller -- restore
    elseif token == 'filter' then
      local text = evaluate(block, env)
      local p = env._LUPAPOSITION -- mark position at beginning of expression
      for pos, filter in each_filter(block.expression) do
        env._LUPAPOSITION = p + pos - 1 -- update position for error messages
        local name, params = filter:match('^%s*([%w_]+)%(?(.-)%)?%s*$')
        local f = M.filters[name]
        env_assert(env, f, 'unknown filter "'..name..'"')
        local args = env_assert(env, load('return {'..params..'}'),
                                'invalid filter parameter(s) for "'..name..
                                '"')()
        text = select(2, env_assert(env, pcall(f, text, table.unpack(args))))
      end
      chunks[#chunks + 1] = text
    elseif token == 'set' then
      local var, expr = block:match('^([%a_][%w_]*)%s*=%s*(.+)$')
      env_assert(env, var and expr, 'invalid variable name or expression')
      env[var] = eval(expr, env)
    elseif token == 'do' then
      env_assert(env, pcall(env_assert(env, load(block, nil, nil, env))))
    elseif token == 'include' then
      -- Parse the include block for flags.
      local without_context = block:find('without%s+context%s*')
      local ignore_missing = block:find('ignore%s+missing%s*')
      block = block:gsub('witho?u?t?%s+context%s*', '')
                   :gsub('ignore%s+missing%s*', '')
      -- Evaluate the include expression in order to determine the file to
      -- include. If the result is a table, use the first file that exists.
      local file = eval(block, env) -- covers strings and variables
      if type(file) == 'table' then
        local files = file
        for i = 1, #files do
          file = loader(files[i], env)
          if file then break end
        end
        if type(file) == 'table' then file = nil end
      elseif type(file) == 'string' then
        file = loader(file, env)
      else
        error('"include" requires a string or table of files')
      end
      -- If the file exists, include it. Otherwise throw an error unless the
      -- "ignore missing" flag was given.
      env_assert(env, file or ignore_missing, 'no file(s) found to include')
      if file then
        chunks[#chunks + 1] = M.expand_file(file, not without_context and env or
                                                  M.env)
      end
    elseif token == 'import' then
      local file, global = block:match('^%s*(.+)%s+as%s+([%a][%w_]*)%s*')
      local new_env = setmetatable({}, {
        __index = block:find('with%s+context%s*$') and env or M.env
      })
      M.expand_file(eval(file or block, env), new_env)
      -- Copy any defined macros and variables over into the proper namespace.
      if global then env[global] = {} end
      local namespace = global and env[global] or env
      for k, v in pairs(new_env) do if not env[k] then namespace[k] = v end end
    elseif token == 'lstrip' and chunks[#chunks] then
      chunks[#chunks] = chunks[#chunks]:gsub('%s*$', '')
    elseif token == 'rstrip' then
      rstrip = true -- can only strip after determining the next chunk
    end
    if rstrip and token ~= 'rstrip' then
      chunks[#chunks] = chunks[#chunks]:gsub('^%s*', '')
      rstrip = false
    end
  end
  return not extends and table.concat(chunks) or M.expand_file(extends, env)
end

local pairs_gen, ipairs_gen = pairs({}), ipairs({})

-- Iterates over the generator *generator* subject to string "if" expression
-- *if_expr*, assigns that generator's returned values to the variable names
-- listed in *variables* within template environment *env*, evaluates any
-- expressions in *block* (a portion of a template's AST), and returns a
-- concatenation of the results.
-- @param generator Either a function that returns a generator function, or a
--   table to iterate over. In the latter case, `ipairs()` is used as the
--   generator function.
-- @param variables List of variable names to assign values returned by
--   *generator* to.
-- @param if_expr A conditional expression that when `false`, skips the current
--   loop item.
-- @param block The portion inside the 'for' structure of a template's AST to
--   iterate with.
-- @param env The environment iteration variables are defined in and where
--   expressions are evaluated in.
-- @param depth The current recursion depth. Recursion is performed by calling
--   `loop(t)` with a table to iterate over.
-- @param lstrip Whether or not the "endfor" block strips whitespace on the
--   left. When `true`, all blocks produced by iteration are left-stripped.
iterate = function(generator, variables, if_expr, block, env, depth, lstrip)
  local chunks = {}
  local orig_variables = {} -- used to store original loop variables' values
  for i = 1, #variables do orig_variables[variables[i]] = env[variables[i]] end
  local i, n = 1 -- used for loop variables
  local _, s, v -- state variables
  if type(generator) == 'function' then
    _, generator, s, v = env_assert(env, pcall(generator))
    -- In practice, a generator's state variable is normally unused and hidden.
    -- This is not the case for 'pairs()' and 'ipairs', though.
    if variables[1] ~= '_index' and generator ~= pairs_gen and
       generator ~= ipairs_gen then
      table.insert(variables, 1, '_index')
    end
  end
  if type(generator) == 'table' then
    n = #generator
    generator, s, v = ipairs(generator)
    -- "for x in y" translates to "for _, x in ipairs(y)"; hide _ state variable
    if variables[1] ~= '_index' then table.insert(variables, 1, '_index') end
  end
  if generator then
    local first_results -- for preventing infinite loop from invalid generator
    while true do
      local results = {generator(s, v)}
      if results[1] == nil then break end
      -- If the results from the generator look like results returned by a
      -- generator itself (function, state, initial variable), verify last two
      -- results are different. If they are the same, then the original
      -- generator is invalid and will loop infinitely.
      if first_results == nil then
        first_results = #results == 3 and type(results[1]) == 'function' and
                        results
      elseif first_results then
        env_assert(env, results[3] ~= first_results[3] or
                        results[2] ~= first_results[2],
                   'invalid generator (infinite loop)')
      end
      -- Assign context variables and evaluate the body of the loop.
      -- As long as the result (ignoring the _index variable) is not a single
      -- table and there is only one loop variable defined (again, ignoring
      -- _index variable), assignment occurs as normal in Lua. Otherwise,
      -- unpacking on the table is done (like assignment to ...).
      if not (type(results[2]) == 'table' and #results == 2 and
              #variables > 2) then
        for j = 1, #variables do env[variables[j]] = results[j] end
      else
        for j = 2, #variables do env[variables[j]] = results[2][j - 1] end
      end
      if not if_expr or eval(if_expr, env) then
        env.loop = setmetatable({
          index = i, index0 = i - 1,
          revindex = n and n - (i - 1), revindex0 = n and n - i,
          first = i == 1, last = i == n, length = n,
          cycle = function(...)
            return select((i - 1) % select('#', ...) + 1, ...)
          end,
          depth = depth, depth0 = depth - 1
        }, {__call = function(_, t)
          return iterate(t, variables, if_expr, block, env, depth + 1, lstrip)
        end})
        chunks[#chunks + 1] = evaluate(block, env)
        if lstrip then chunks[#chunks] = chunks[#chunks]:gsub('%s*$', '') end
        i = i + 1
      end
      -- Prepare for next iteration.
      v = results[1]
    end
  end
  if i == 1 and block['else'] then
    chunks[#chunks + 1] = evaluate(block['else'], env)
  end
  for i = 1, #variables do env[variables[i]] = orig_variables[variables[i]] end
  return table.concat(chunks)
end

-- Expands string template *template* from source *source*, subject to template
-- environment *env*, and returns the result.
-- @param template String template to expand.
-- @param env Environment for the given template.
-- @param source Filename or identifier the template comes from for error
--   messages and debugging.
local function expand(template, env, source)
  template = template:gsub('\r?\n', newline_sequence) -- normalize
  if not keep_trailing_newline then template = template:gsub('\r?\n$', '') end
  -- Set up environment.
  if not env then env = {} end
  if not getmetatable(env) then env = setmetatable(env, {__index = M.env}) end
  env.self = setmetatable({}, {__index = function(_, k)
    env_assert(env, env._LUPABLOCKS and env._LUPABLOCKS[k],
               'undefined block "'..k..'"')
    return function() return evaluate(env._LUPABLOCKS[k][1], env) end
  end})
  -- Set context variables and expand the template.
  env._LUPASOURCE, env._LUPAFILENAME = template, source
  M._FILENAME = source -- for lpeg errors only
  local ast = assert(lpeg.match(M.grammar, template), "internal error")
  local result = evaluate(ast, env)
  return result
end

---
-- Expands the string template *template*, subject to template environment
-- *env*, and returns the result.
-- @param template String template to expand.
-- @param env Optional environment for the given template.
-- @name expand
function M.expand(template, env) return expand(template, env, '<string>') end

---
-- Expands the template within file *filename*, subject to template environment
-- *env*, and returns the result.
-- @param filename Filename containing the template to expand.
-- @param env Optional environment for the template to expand.
-- @name expand_file
function M.expand_file(filename, env)
  filename = loader(filename, env) or filename
  local f = (not env or not env._LUPASOURCE) and assert(io.open(filename)) or
            env_assert(env, io.open(filename))
  local template = f:read('*a')
  f:close()
  return expand(template, env, filename)
end

---
-- Returns a loader for templates that uses the filesystem starting at directory
-- *directory*.
-- When looking up the template for a given filename, the loader considers the
-- following: if no template is being expanded, the loader assumes the given
-- filename is relative to *directory* and returns the full path; otherwise the
-- loader assumes the given filename is relative to the current template's
-- directory and returns the full path.
-- The returned path may be passed to `io.open()`.
-- @param directory Optional the template root directory. The default value is
--   ".", which is the current working directory.
-- @name loaders.filesystem
-- @see configure
function M.loaders.filesystem(directory)
  return function(filename, env)
    if not filename then return nil end
    local current_dir = env and env._LUPAFILENAME and
                        env._LUPAFILENAME:match('^(.+)[/\\]')
    if not filename:find('^/') and not filename:find('^%a:[/\\]') then
      filename = (current_dir or directory or '.')..'/'..filename
    end
    local f = io.open(filename)
    if not f then return nil end
    f:close()
    return filename
  end
end

-- Globally defined functions.

---
-- Returns a sequence of integers from *start* to *stop*, inclusive, in
-- increments of *step*.
-- The complete sequence is generated at once -- no generator is returned.
-- @param start Optional number to start at. The default value is `1`.
-- @param stop Number to stop at.
-- @param step Optional increment between sequence elements. The default value
--   is `1`.
-- @name _G.range
function range(start, stop, step)
  if not stop and not step then stop, start = start, 1 end
  if not step then step = 1 end
  local t = {}
  for i = start, stop, step do t[#t + 1] = i end
  return t
end

---
-- Returns an object that cycles through the given values by calls to its
-- `next()` function.
-- A `current` field contains the cycler's current value and a `reset()`
-- function resets the cycler to its beginning.
-- @param ... Values to cycle through.
-- @usage c = cycler(1, 2, 3)
-- @usage c:next(), c:next() --> 1, 2
-- @usage c:reset() --> c.current == 1
-- @name _G.cycler
function cycler(...)
  local c = {...}
  c.n, c.i, c.current = #c, 1, c[1]
  function c:next()
    local current = self.current
    self.i = self.i + 1
    if self.i > self.n then self.i = 1 end
    self.current = self[self.i]
    return current
  end
  function c:reset() self.i, self.current = 1, self[1] end
  return c
end

-- Create the default sandbox environment for templates.
local safe = {
  -- Lua globals.
  '_VERSION', 'ipairs', 'math', 'pairs', 'select', 'tonumber', 'tostring',
  'type', 'bit32', 'os.date', 'os.time', 'string', 'table', 'utf8',
  -- Lupa globals.
  'range', 'cycler'
}
local sandbox_env = setmetatable({}, {__index = M.tests})
for i = 1, #safe do
  local v = safe[i]
  if not v:find('%.') then
    sandbox_env[v] = _G[v]
  else
    local mod, func = v:match('^([^.]+)%.(.+)$')
    if not sandbox_env[mod] then sandbox_env[mod] = {} end
    sandbox_env[mod][func] = _G[mod][func]
  end
end
sandbox_env._G = sandbox_env

---
-- Resets Lupa's default delimiters, options, and environments to their
-- original default values.
-- @name reset
function M.reset()
  M.configure('{%', '%}', '{{', '}}', '{#', '#}')
  M.env = setmetatable({}, {__index = sandbox_env})
end
M.reset()

---
-- The default template environment.
-- @class table
-- @name env
local env

-- Lupa filters.

---
-- Returns the absolute value of number *n*.
-- @param n The number to compute the absolute value of.
-- @name filters.abs
M.filters.abs = math.abs

-- Returns a table that, when indexed with an integer, indexes table *t* with
-- that integer along with string *attribute*.
-- This is used by filters that operate on particular attributes of table
-- elements.
-- @param t The table to index.
-- @param attribute The additional attribute to index with.
local function attr_accessor(t, attribute)
  return setmetatable({}, {__index = function(_, i)
    local value = t[i]
    attribute = tonumber(attribute) or attribute
    if type(attribute) == 'number' then return value[attribute] end
    for k in attribute:gmatch('[^.]+') do value = value[k] end
    return value
  end})
end

---
-- Returns a generator that produces all of the items in table *t* in batches
-- of size *size*, filling any empty spaces with value *fill*.
-- Combine this with the "list" filter to produce a list.
-- @param t The table to split into batches.
-- @param size The batch size.
-- @param fill The value to use when filling in any empty space in the last
--   batch.
-- @usage expand('{% for i in {1, 2, 3}|batch(2, 0) %}{{ i|string }}
--   {% endfor %}') --> {1, 2} {3, 0}
-- @see filters.list
-- @name filters.batch
function M.filters.batch(t, size, fill)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "batch" was nil instead of a table')
  local n = #t
  return function(t, i)
    if i > n then return nil end
    local batch = {}
    for j = i, i + size - 1 do batch[j - i + 1] = t[j] end
    if i + size > n and fill then
      for j = n + 1, i + size - 1 do batch[#batch + 1] = fill end
    end
    return i + size, batch
  end, t, 1
end

---
-- Capitalizes string *s*.
-- The first character will be uppercased, the others lowercased.
-- @param s The string to capitalize.
-- @usage expand('{{ "foo bar"|capitalize }}') --> Foo bar
-- @name filters.capitalize
function M.filters.capitalize(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "capitalize" was nil instead of a string')
  local first, rest = s:match('^(.)(.*)$')
  return first and first:upper()..rest:lower() or s
end

---
-- Centers string *s* within a string of length *width*.
-- @param s The string to center.
-- @param width The length of the centered string.
-- @usage expand('{{ "foo"|center(9) }}') --> "   foo   "
-- @name filters.center
function M.filters.center(s, width)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "center" was nil instead of a string')
  local padding = (width or 80) - #s
  local left, right = math.ceil(padding / 2), math.floor(padding / 2)
  return ("%s%s%s"):format((' '):rep(left), s, (' '):rep(right))
end

---
-- Returns value *value* or value *default*, depending on whether or not *value*
-- is "true" and whether or not boolean *false_defaults* is `true`.
-- @param value The value return if "true" or if `false` and *false_defaults*
--   is `true`.
-- @param default The value to return if *value* is `nil` or `false` (the latter
--   applies only if *false_defaults* is `true`).
-- @param false_defaults Optional flag indicating whether or not to return
--   *default* if *value* is `false`. The default value is `false`.
-- @usage expand('{{ false|default("no") }}') --> false
-- @usage expand('{{ false|default("no", true) }') --> no
-- @name filters.default
function M.filters.default(value, default, false_defaults)
  if value == nil or false_defaults and not value then return default end
  return value
end

---
-- Returns a table constructed from table *t* such that each element is a list
-- that contains a single key-value pair and all elements are sorted according
-- to string *by* (which is either "key" or "value") and boolean
-- *case_sensitive*.
-- @param value The table to sort.
-- @param case_sensitive Optional flag indicating whether or not to consider
--   case when sorting string values. The default value is `false`.
-- @param by Optional string that specifies which of the key-value to sort by,
--   either "key" or "value". The default value is `"key"`.
-- @usage expand('{{ {b = 1, a = 2}|dictsort|string }}') --> {{"a", 2},
--   {"b", 1}}
-- @name filters.dictsort
function M.filters.dictsort(t, case_sensitive, by)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "dictsort" was nil instead of a table')
  assert(not by or by == 'key' or by == 'value',
         'filter "dictsort" can only sort tables by "key" or "value"')
  local i = (not by or by == 'key') and 1 or 2
  local items = {}
  for k, v in pairs(t) do items[#items + 1] = {k, v} end
  table.sort(items, function(a, b)
    a, b = a[i], b[i]
    if not case_sensitive then
      if type(a) == 'string' then a = a:lower() end
      if type(b) == 'string' then b = b:lower() end
    end
    return a < b
  end)
  return items
end

---
-- Returns an HTML-safe copy of string *s*.
-- @param s String to ensure is HTML-safe.
-- @usage expand([[{{ '<">&'|e}}]]) --> &lt;&#34;&gt;&amp;
-- @name filters.escape
function M.filters.escape(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "escape" was nil instead of a string')
  return s:gsub('[<>"\'&]', {
    ['<'] = '&lt;', ['>'] = '&gt;', ['"'] = '&#34;', ["'"] = '&#39;',
    ['&'] = '&amp;'
  })
end

---
-- Returns an HTML-safe copy of string *s*.
-- @param s String to ensure is HTML-safe.
-- @usage expand([[{{ '<">&'|escape}}]]) --> &lt;&#34;&gt;&amp;
-- @name filters.e
function M.filters.e(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "e" was nil instead of a string')
  return M.filters.escape(s)
end

---
-- Returns a human-readable, decimal (or binary, depending on boolean *binary*)
-- file size for *bytes* number of bytes.
-- @param bytes The number of bytes to return the size for.
-- @param binary Flag indicating whether or not to report binary file size
--    as opposed to decimal file size. The default value is `false`.
-- @usage expand('{{ 1000|filesizeformat }}') --> 1.0 kB
-- @name filters.filesizeformat
function M.filters.filesizeformat(bytes, binary)
  assert(bytes, 'input to filter "filesizeformat" was nil instead of a number')
  local base = binary and 1024 or 1000
  local units = {
    binary and 'KiB' or 'kB', binary and 'MiB' or 'MB',
    binary and 'GiB' or 'GB', binary and 'TiB' or 'TB',
    binary and 'PiB' or 'PB', binary and 'EiB' or 'EB',
    binary and 'ZiB' or 'ZB', binary and 'YiB' or 'YB'
  }
  if bytes < base then
    return string.format('%d Byte%s', bytes, bytes > 1 and 's' or '')
  else
    local limit, unit
    for i = 1, #units do
      limit, unit = base^(i + 1), units[i]
      if bytes < limit then break end
    end
    return string.format('%.1f %s', (base * bytes / limit), unit)
  end
end

---
-- Returns the first element in table *t*.
-- @param t The table to get the first element of.
-- @usage expand('{{ range(10)|first }}') --> 1
-- @name filters.first
function M.filters.first(t)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "first" was nil instead of a table')
  return t[1]
end

---
-- Returns value *value* as a float.
-- This filter only works in Lua 5.3, which has a distinction between floats and
-- integers.
-- @param value The value to interpret as a float.
-- @usage expand('{{ 42|float }}') --> 42.0
-- @name filters.float
function M.filters.float(value)
  assert(value, 'input to filter "float" was nil instead of a number')
  return (tonumber(value) or 0) * 1.0
end

---
-- Returns an HTML-safe copy of value *value*, even if *value* was returned by
-- the "safe" filter.
-- @param value Value to ensure is HTML-safe.
-- @usage expand('{% set x = "<div />"|safe %}{{ x|forceescape }}') -->
--   &lt;div /&gt;
-- @name filters.forceescape
function M.filters.forceescape(value)
  assert(value, 'input to filter "forceescape" was nil instead of a string')
  return M.filters.escape(tostring(value))
end

---
-- Returns the given arguments formatted according to string *s*.
-- See Lua's `string.format()` for more information.
-- @param s The string to format subsequent arguments according to.
-- @param ... Arguments to format.
-- @usage expand('{{ "%s,%s"|format("a", "b") }}') --> a,b
-- @name filters.format
function M.filters.format(s, ...)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "format" was nil instead of a string')
  return string.format(s, ...)
end

---
-- Returns a generator that produces lists of items in table *t* grouped by
-- string attribute *attribute*.
-- @param t The table to group items from.
-- @param attribute The attribute of items in the table to group by. This may
--   be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" groups by t[i].foo.bar for all i).
-- @usage expand('{% for age, group in people|groupby("age") %}...{% endfor %}')
-- @name filters.groupby
function M.filters.groupby(t, attribute)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "groupby" was nil instead of a table')
  local n = #t
  local seen = {} -- keep track of groupers in order to avoid duplicates
  return function(t, i)
    if i > n then return nil end
    local ta = attr_accessor(t, attribute)
    -- Determine the next grouper.
    local grouper = ta[i]
    while seen[grouper] do
      i = i + 1
      if i > n then return nil end
      grouper = ta[i]
    end
    seen[grouper] = true
    -- Create and return the group.
    local group = {}
    for j = i, #t do if ta[j] == grouper then group[#group + 1] = t[j] end end
    return i + 1, grouper, group
  end, t, 1
end

---
-- Returns a copy of string *s* with all lines after the first indented by
-- *width* number of spaces.
-- If boolean *first_line* is `true`, indents the first line as well.
-- @param s The string to indent lines of.
-- @param width The number of spaces to indent lines with.
-- @param first_line Optional flag indicating whether or not to indent the
--   first line of text. The default value is `false`.
-- @usage expand('{{ "foo\nbar"|indent(2) }}') --> "foo\n  bar"
-- @name filters.indent
function M.filters.indent(s, width, first_line)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "indent" was nil instead of a string')
  local indent = (' '):rep(width)
  return (first_line and indent or '')..s:gsub('([\r\n]+)', '%1'..indent)
end

---
-- Returns value *value* as an integer.
-- @param value The value to interpret as an integer.
-- @usage expand('{{ 32.32|int }}') --> 32
-- @name filters.int
function M.filters.int(value)
  assert(value, 'input to filter "int" was nil instead of a number')
  return math.floor(tonumber(value) or 0)
end

---
-- Returns a string that contains all the elements in table *t* (or all the
-- attributes named *attribute* in *t*) separated by string *sep*.
-- @param t The table to join.
-- @param sep The string to separate table elements with.
-- @param attribute Optional attribute of elements to use for joining instead
--   of the elements themselves. This may be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" joins
--   `t[i].foo.bar` for all i).
-- @usage expand('{{ {1, 2, 3}|join("|") }}') --> 1|2|3
-- @name filters.join
function M.filters.join(t, sep, attribute)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "join" was nil instead of a table')
  if not attribute then
    local strings = {}
    for i = 1, #t do strings[#strings + 1] = tostring(t[i]) end
    return table.concat(strings, sep)
  end
  local ta = attr_accessor(t, attribute)
  local attributes = {}
  for i = 1, #t do attributes[#attributes + 1] = ta[i] end
  return table.concat(attributes, sep)
end

---
-- Returns the last element in table *t*.
-- @param t The table to get the last element of.
-- @usage expand('{{ range(10)|last }}') --> 10
-- @name filters.last
function M.filters.last(t)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "last" was nil instead of a table')
  return t[#t]
end

---
-- Returns the length of string or table *value*.
-- @param value The value to get the length of.
-- @usage expand('{{ "hello world"|length }}') --> 11
-- @name filters.length
function M.filters.length(value)
  assert(value, 'input to filter "length" was nil instead of a table or string')
  return #value
end

---
-- Returns the list of items produced by generator *generator*, subject to
-- initial state *s* and initial iterator variable *i*.
-- This filter should only be used after a filter that returns a generator.
-- @param generator Generator function that produces an item.
-- @param s Initial state for the generator.
-- @param i Initial iterator variable for the generator.
-- @usage expand('{{ range(4)|batch(2)|list|string }}') --> {{1, 2}, {3, 4}}
-- @see filters.batch
-- @see filters.groupby
-- @see filters.slice
-- @name filters.list
function M.filters.list(generator, s, i)
  assert(type(generator) == 'function',
         'input to filter "list" must be a generator')
  local list = {}
  for _, v in generator, s, i do list[#list + 1] = v end
  return list
end

---
-- Returns a copy of string *s* with all lowercase characters.
-- @param s The string to lowercase.
-- @usage expand('{{ "FOO"|lower }}') --> foo
-- @name filters.lower
function M.filters.lower(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "lower" was nil instead of a string')
  return string.lower(s)
end

---
-- Maps each element of table *t* to a value produced by filter name *filter*
-- and returns the resultant table.
-- @param t The table of elements to map.
-- @param filter The name of the filter to pass table elements through.
-- @param ... Any arguments for the filter.
-- @usage expand('{{ {"1", "2", "3"}|map("int")|sum }}') --> 6
-- @name filters.map
function M.filters.map(t, filter, ...)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "map" was nil instead of a table')
  local f = M.filters[filter]
  assert(f, 'unknown filter "'..filter..'"')
  local map = {}
  for i = 1, #t do map[i] = f(t[i], ...) end
  return map
end

---
-- Maps the value of each element's string *attribute* in table *t* to the
-- value produced by filter name *filter* and returns the resultant table.
-- @param t The table of elements with attributes to map.
-- @param attribute The attribute of elements in the table to filter. This may
--   be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" maps t[i].foo.bar for all i).
-- @param filter The name of the filter to pass table elements through.
-- @param ... Any arguments for the filter.
-- @usage expand('{{ users|mapattr("name")|join("|") }}')
-- @name filters.mapattr
function M.filters.mapattr(t, attribute, filter, ...)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "mapattr" was nil instead of a table')
  local ta = attr_accessor(t, attribute)
  local f = M.filters[filter]
  if filter then
    assert(f, 'unknown filter "'..filter..'" given to filter "mapattr"')
  end
  local map = {}
  for i = 1, #t do map[i] = filter and f(ta[i], ...) or ta[i] end
  return map
end

---
-- Returns a random element from table *t*.
-- @param t The table to get a random element from.
-- @usage expand('{{ range(100)|random }}')
-- @name filters.random
function M.filters.random(t)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "random" was nil instead of a table')
  math.randomseed(os.time())
  return t[math.random(#t)]
end

---
-- Returns a list of elements in table *t* that fail test name *test*.
-- @param t The table of elements to reject from.
-- @param test The name of the test to use on table elements.
-- @param ... Any arguments for the test.
-- @usage expand('{{ range(5)|reject(is_odd)|join("|") }}') --> 2|4
-- @name filters.reject
function M.filters.reject(t, test, ...)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "reject" was nil instead of a table')
  local f = test or function(value) return not not value end
  local items = {}
  for i = 1, #t do if not f(t[i], ...) then items[#items + 1] = t[i] end end
  return items
end

---
-- Returns a list of elements in table *t* whose string attribute *attribute*
-- fails test name *test*.
-- @param t The table of elements to reject from.
-- @param attribute The attribute of items in the table to reject from. This
--   may be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" tests t[i].foo.bar for all i).
-- @param test The name of the test to use on table elements.
-- @param ... Any arguments for the test.
-- @usage expand('{{ users|rejectattr("offline")|mapattr("name")|join(",") }}')
-- @name filters.rejectattr
function M.filters.rejectattr(t, attribute, test, ...)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "rejectattr" was nil instead of a table')
  local ta = attr_accessor(t, attribute)
  local f = test or function(value) return not not value end
  local items = {}
  for i = 1, #t do if not f(ta[i], ...) then items[#items + 1] = t[i] end end
  return items
end

---
-- Returns a copy of string *s* with all (or up to *n*) occurrences of string
-- *old* replaced by string *new*.
-- Identical to Lua's `string.gsub()` and handles Lua patterns.
-- @param s The subject string.
-- @param pattern The string or Lua pattern to replace.
-- @param repl The replacement text (may contain Lua captures).
-- @param n Optional number indicating the maximum number of replacements to
--   make. The default value is `nil`, which is unlimited.
-- @usage expand('{% filter upper|replace("FOO", "foo") %}foobar
--   {% endfilter %}') --> fooBAR
-- @name filters.replace
function M.filters.replace(s, pattern, repl, n)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "replace" was nil instead of a string')
  return string.gsub(s, pattern, repl, n)
end

---
-- Returns a copy of the given string or table *value* in reverse order.
-- @param value The value to reverse.
-- @usage expand('{{ {1, 2, 3}|reverse|string }}') --> {3, 2, 1}
-- @name filters.reverse
function M.filters.reverse(value)
  assert(type(value) == 'table' or type(value) == 'string',
         'input to filter "reverse" was nil instead of a table or string')
  if type(value) == 'string' then return value:reverse() end
  local t = {}
  for i = 1, #value do t[i] = value[#value - i + 1] end
  return t
end

---
-- Returns number *value* rounded to *precision* decimal places based on string
-- *method* (if given).
-- @param value The number to round.
-- @param precision Optional precision to round the number to. The default
--   value is `0`.
-- @param method Optional string rounding method, either `"ceil"` or
--   `"floor"`. The default value is `nil`, which uses the common rounding
--   method (if a number's fractional part is 0.5 or greater, rounds up;
--   otherwise rounds down).
-- @usage expand('{{ 2.1236|round(3, "floor") }}') --> 2.123
-- @name filters.round
function M.filters.round(value, precision, method)
  assert(value, 'input to filter "round" was nil instead of a number')
  assert(not method or method == 'ceil' or method == 'floor',
         'rounding method given to filter "round" must be "ceil" or "floor"')
  precision = precision or 0
  method = method or (select(2, math.modf(value)) >= 0.5 and 'ceil' or 'floor')
  local s = string.format('%.'..(precision >= 0 and precision or 0)..'f',
                          math[method](value * 10^precision) / 10^precision)
  return tonumber(s)
end

---
-- Marks string *s* as HTML-safe, preventing Lupa from modifying it when
-- configured to autoescape HTML entities.
-- This filter must be used at the end of a filter chain unless it is
-- immediately proceeded by the "forceescape" filter.
-- @param s The string to mark as HTML-safe.
-- @usage lupa.configure{autoescape = true}
-- @usage expand('{{ "<div>foo</div>"|safe }}') --> <div>foo</div>
-- @name filters.safe
function M.filters.safe(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "safe" was nil instead of a string')
  return setmetatable({}, {__tostring = function() return s end})
end

---
-- Returns a list of the elements in table *t* that pass test name *test*.
-- @param t The table of elements to select from.
-- @param test The name of the test to use on table elements.
-- @param ... Any arguments for the test.
-- @usage expand('{{ range(5)|select(is_odd)|join("|") }}') --> 1|3|5
-- @name filters.select
function M.filters.select(t, test, ...)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "select" was nil instead of a table')
  local f = test or function(value) return not not value end
  local items = {}
  for i = 1, #t do if f(t[i], ...) then items[#items + 1] = t[i] end end
  return items
end

---
-- Returns a list of elements in table *t* whose string attribute *attribute*
-- passes test name *test*.
-- @param t The table of elements to select from.
-- @param attribute The attribute of items in the table to select from. This
--   may be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" tests t[i].foo.bar for all i).
-- @param test The name of the test to use on table elements.
-- @param ... Any arguments for the test.
-- @usage expand('{{ users|selectattr("online")|mapattr("name")|join("|") }}')
-- @name filters.selectattr
function M.filters.selectattr(t, attribute, test, ...)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "selectattr" was nil instead of a table')
  local ta = attr_accessor(t, attribute)
  local f = test or function(value) return not not value end
  local items = {}
  for i = 1, #t do if f(ta[i], ...) then items[#items + 1] = t[i] end end
  return items
end

---
-- Returns a generator that produces all of the items in table *t* in *slices*
-- number of iterations, filling any empty spaces with value *fill*.
-- Combine this with the "list" filter to produce a list.
-- @param t The table to slice.
-- @param slices The number of slices to produce.
-- @param fill The value to use when filling in any empty space in the last
--   slice.
-- @usage expand('{% for i in {1, 2, 3}|slice(2, 0) %}{{ i|string }}
--   {% endfor %}') --> {1, 2} {3, 0}
-- @see filters.list
-- @name filters.slice
function M.filters.slice(t, slices, fill)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "slice" was nil instead of a table')
  local size, slices_with_extra = math.floor(#t / slices), #t % slices
  return function(t, i)
    if i > slices then return nil end
    local slice = {}
    local s = (i - 1) * size + math.min(i, slices_with_extra + 1)
    local e = i * size + math.min(i, slices_with_extra)
    for j = s, e do slice[j - s + 1] = t[j] end
    if slices_with_extra > 0 and i > slices_with_extra and fill then
      slice[#slice + 1] = fill
    end
    return i + 1, slice
  end, t, 1
end

---
-- Returns a copy of table or string *value* in sorted order by value (or by
-- an attribute named *attribute*), depending on booleans *reverse* and
-- *case_sensitive*.
-- @param value The table or string to sort.
-- @param reverse Optional flag indicating whether or not to sort in reverse
--   (descending) order. The default value is `false`, which sorts in ascending
--   order.
-- @param case_sensitive Optional flag indicating whether or not to consider
--   case when sorting string values. The default value is `false`.
-- @param attribute Optional attribute of elements to sort by instead of the
--   elements themselves.
-- @usage expand('{{ {2, 3, 1}|sort|string }}') --> {1, 2, 3}
-- @name filters.sort
function M.filters.sort(value, reverse, case_sensitive, attribute)
  assert(value, 'input to filter "sort" was nil instead of a table or string')
  assert(not attribute or type(attribute) == 'string' or
         type(attribute) == 'number',
         'attribute to filter "sort" must be a string or number')
  local t = {}
  local sort_string = type(value) == 'string'
  if not sort_string then
    for i = 1, #value do t[#t + 1] = value[i] end
  else
    for char in value:gmatch('.') do t[#t + 1] = char end -- chars in string
  end
  table.sort(t, function(a, b)
    if attribute then
      if type(attribute) == 'number' then
        a, b = a[attribute], b[attribute]
      else
        for k in attribute:gmatch('[^.]+') do a, b = a[k], b[k] end
      end
    end
    if not case_sensitive then
      if type(a) == 'string' then a = a:lower() end
      if type(b) == 'string' then b = b:lower() end
    end
    if not reverse then
      return a < b
    else
      return a > b
    end
  end)
  return not sort_string and t or table.concat(t)
end

---
-- Returns the string representation of value *value*, handling lists properly.
-- @param value Value to return the string representation of.
-- @usage expand('{{ {1 * 1, 2 * 2, 3 * 3}|string }}') --> {1, 4, 9}
-- @name filters.string
function M.filters.string(value)
  if type(value) ~= 'table' then return tostring(value) end
  local t = {}
  for i = 1, #value do
    local item = value[i]
    t[i] = type(item) == 'string' and '"'..item..'"' or M.filters.string(item)
  end
  return '{'..table.concat(t, ', ')..'}'
end

---
-- Returns a copy of string *s* with any HTML tags stripped.
-- Also cleans up whitespace.
-- @param s String to strip HTML tags from.
-- @usage expand('{{ "<div>foo</div>"|striptags }}') --> foo
-- @name filters.striptags
function M.filters.striptags(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "striptags" was nil instead of a string')
  return s:gsub('%b<>', ''):gsub('%s+', ' '):match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end

---
-- Returns the numeric sum of the elements in table *t* or the sum of all
-- attributes named *attribute* in *t*.
-- @param t The table to calculate the sum of.
-- @param attribute Optional attribute of elements to use for summing instead
--   of the elements themselves. This may be nested (e.g. "foo.bar" sums
--   `t[i].foo.bar` for all i).
-- @usage expand('{{ range(6)|sum }}') --> 21
-- @name filters.sum
function M.filters.sum(t, attribute)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "sum" was nil instead of a table')
  local ta = attribute and attr_accessor(t, attribute) or t
  local sum = 0
  for i = 1, #t do sum = sum + ta[i] end
  return sum
end

---
-- Returns a copy of all words in string *s* in titlecase.
-- @param s The string to titlecase.
-- @usage expand('{{ "foo bar"|title }}') --> Foo Bar
-- @name filters.title
function M.filters.title(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "title" was nil instead of a string')
  return s:gsub('[^-%s]+', M.filters.capitalize)
end

---
-- Returns a copy of string *s* truncated to *length* number of characters.
-- Truncated strings end with '...' or string *delimiter*. If boolean
-- *partial_words* is `false`, truncation will only happen at word boundaries.
-- @param s The string to truncate.
-- @param length The length to truncate the string to.
-- @param partial_words Optional flag indicating whether or not to allow
--   truncation within word boundaries. The default value is `false`.
-- @param delimiter Optional delimiter text. The default value is '...'.
-- @usage expand('{{ "foo bar"|truncate(4) }}') --> "foo ..."
-- @name filters.truncate
function M.filters.truncate(s, length, partial_words, delimiter)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "truncate" was nil instead of a string')
  if #s <= length then return s end
  local truncated = s:sub(1, length)
  if s:find('[%w_]', length) and not partial_words then
    truncated = truncated:match('^(.-)[%w_]*$') -- drop partial word
  end
  return truncated..(delimiter or '...')
end

---
-- Returns a copy of string *s* with all uppercase characters.
-- @param s The string to uppercase.
-- @usage expand('{{ "foo"|upper }}') --> FOO
-- @name filters.upper
function M.filters.upper(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "upper" was nil instead of a string')
  return string.upper(s)
end

---
-- Returns a string suitably encoded to be used in a URL from value *value*.
-- *value* may be a string, table of key-value query parameters, or table of
-- lists of key-value query parameters (for order).
-- @param value Value to URL-encode.
-- @usage expand('{{ {{'f', 1}, {'z', 2}}|urlencode }}') --> f=1&z=2
-- @name filters.urlencode
function M.filters.urlencode(value)
  assert(value,
         'input to filter "urlencode" was nil instead of a string or table')
  if type(value) ~= 'table' then
    return tostring(value):gsub('[^%w.-]', function(c)
      return string.format('%%%X', string.byte(c))
    end)
  end
  local params = {}
  if #value > 0 then
    for i = 1, #value do
      local k = M.filters.urlencode(value[i][1])
      local v = M.filters.urlencode(value[i][2])
      params[#params + 1] = k..'='..v
    end
  else
    for k, v in pairs(value) do
      params[#params + 1] = M.filters.urlencode(k)..'='..M.filters.urlencode(v)
    end
  end
  return table.concat(params, '&')
end

---
-- Replaces any URLs in string *s* with HTML links, limiting link text to
-- *length* characters.
-- @param s The string to replace URLs with HTML links in.
-- @param length Optional maximum number of characters to include in link text.
--   The default value is `nil`, which imposes no limit.
-- @param nofollow Optional flag indicating whether or not HTML links will get a
--   "nofollow" attribute.
-- @usage expand('{{ "example.com"|urlize }}') -->
--   <a href="http://example.com">example.com</a>
-- @name filters.urlize
function M.filters.urlize(s, length, nofollow)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "urlize" was nil instead of a string')
  -- Trims the given url.
  local function trim_url(url)
    return length and s:sub(1, length)..(#s > length and '...' or '') or url
  end
  local nofollow_attr = nofollow and ' rel="nofollow"' or ''
  local lead, trail = C((S('(<') + '&lt;')^0), C((S('.,)>\n') + '&gt;')^0) * -1
  local middle = C((1 - trail)^0)
  local patt = lpeg.Cs(lead * middle * trail / function(lead, middle, trail)
    local linked
    if middle:find('^www%.') or (not middle:find('@') and
                                 not middle:find('^https?://') and
                                 #middle > 0 and middle:find('^%w') and (
                                   middle:find('%.com$') or
                                   middle:find('%.net$') or
                                   middle:find('%.org$')
                                 )) then
      middle, linked = string.format('<a href="http://%s"%s>%s</a>', middle,
                                     nofollow_attr, trim_url(middle)), true
    end
    if middle:find('^https?://') then
      middle, linked = string.format('<a href="%s"%s>%s</a>', middle,
                                     nofollow_attr, trim_url(middle)), true
    end
    if middle:find('@') and not middle:find('^www%.') and
       not middle:find(':') and middle:find('^%S+@[%w._-]+%.[%w._-]+$') then
      middle, linked = string.format('<a href="mailto:%s">%s</a>', middle,
                                     middle), true
    end
    if linked then return lead..middle..trail end
  end)
  return M.filters.escape(s):gsub('%S+', function(word)
    return lpeg.match(patt, word)
  end)
end

---
-- Returns the number of words in string *s*.
-- A word is a sequence of non-space characters.
-- @param s The string to count words in.
-- @usage expand('{{ "foo bar baz"|wordcount }}') --> 3
-- @name filters.wordcount
function M.filters.wordcount(s)
  assert(s, 'input to filter "wordcount" was nil instead of a string')
  return select(2, s:gsub('%S+', ''))
end

---
-- Interprets table *t* as a list of XML attribute-value pairs, returning them
-- as a properly formatted, space-separated string.
-- @param t The table of XML attribute-value pairs.
-- @usage expand('<data {{ {foo = 42, bar = 23}|xmlattr }} />')
-- @name filters.xmlattr
function M.filters.xmlattr(t)
  assert(t, 'input to filter "xmlattr" was nil instead of a table')
  local attributes = {}
  for k, v in pairs(t) do
    attributes[#attributes + 1] = string.format('%s="%s"', k,
                                                M.filters.escape(tostring(v)))
  end
  return table.concat(attributes, ' ')
end

-- Lupa tests.

---
-- Returns whether or not number *n* is odd.
-- @param n The number to test.
-- @usage expand('{% for x in range(10) if is_odd(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_odd
function M.tests.is_odd(n) return n % 2 == 1 end

---
-- Returns whether or not number *n* is even.
-- @param n The number to test.
-- @usage expand('{% for x in range(10) if is_even(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_even
function M.tests.is_even(n) return n % 2 == 0 end

---
-- Returns whether or not number *n* is evenly divisible by number *num*.
-- @param n The dividend to test.
-- @param num The divisor to use.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_divisibleby(x, y) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_divisibleby
function M.tests.is_divisibleby(n, num) return n % num == 0 end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is non-nil, and thus defined.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_defined(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_defined
function M.tests.is_defined(value) return value ~= nil end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is nil, and thus effectively undefined.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_undefined(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_undefined
function M.tests.is_undefined(value) return value == nil end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is nil.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_none(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_none
function M.tests.is_none(value) return value == nil end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is nil.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_nil(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_nil
function M.tests.is_nil(value) return value == nil end

---
-- Returns whether or not string *s* is in all lower-case characters.
-- @param s The string to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_lower(s) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_lower
function M.tests.is_lower(s) return s:lower() == s end

---
-- Returns whether or not string *s* is in all upper-case characters.
-- @param s The string to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_upper(s) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_upper
function M.tests.is_upper(s) return s:upper() == s end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is a string.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_string(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_string
function M.tests.is_string(value) return type(value) == 'string' end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is a table.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_mapping(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_mapping
function M.tests.is_mapping(value) return type(value) == 'table' end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is a table.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_table(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_table
function M.tests.is_table(value) return type(value) == 'table' end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is a number.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_number(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_number
function M.tests.is_number(value) return type(value) == 'number' end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is a sequence, namely a table with
-- non-zero length.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_sequence(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_sequence
function M.tests.is_sequence(value)
  return type(value) == 'table' and #value > 0
end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is a sequence (a table with non-zero
-- length) or a generator.
-- At the moment, all functions are considered generators.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_iterable(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_iterable
function M.tests.is_iterable(value)
  return M.tests.is_sequence(value) or type(value) == 'function'
end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is a function.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_callable(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_callable
function M.tests.is_callable(value) return type(value) == 'function' end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is the same as value *other*.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @param other The value to compare with.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_sameas(x, y) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_sameas
function M.tests.is_sameas(value, other) return value == other end

---
-- Returns whether or not value *value* is HTML-safe.
-- @param value The value to test.
-- @usage expand('{% if is_escaped(x) %}...{% endif %}')
-- @name tests.is_escaped
function M.tests.is_escaped(value)
  return getmetatable(value) and getmetatable(value).__tostring ~= nil
end

return M
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{{ fail() }}
After
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{% for item in broken %}
  ...
{% endif %}
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            {% macro toplevel() %}...{% endmacro %}
            {% macro __private() %}...{% endmacro %}
            {% set variable = 42 %}
            {% for item in {1} %}
                {% macro notthere() %}{% endmacro %}
            {% endfor %}
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{% extends "layout" %}
{% block block1 %}
  {% if false %}
    {% block block2 %}
      this should workd
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  {% endif %}
{% endblock %}
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|{% block block2 %}block 2 from layout{% endblock %}
|{% block block3 %}
{% block block4 %}nested block 4 from layout{% endblock %}
{% endblock %}|
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{% block block1 %}block 1 from level1{% endblock %}
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{% block block2 %}{% block block5 %}nested block 5 from level2{%
endblock %}{% endblock %}
07070100000024000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000007F000000000000000000000000000000000000002700000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/level3{% extends "level2" %}
{% block block5 %}block 5 from level3{% endblock %}
{% block block4 %}block 4 from level3{% endblock %}
07070100000025000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000004B000000000000000000000000000000000000002700000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/level4{% extends "level3" %}
{% block block3 %}block 3 from level4{% endblock %}
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{% macro my_macro() %}
        my_macro
        {% endmacro %}

{% block content %}
            {% block outer_box %}
                outer_box
                {% block inner_box %}
                    inner_box
                {% endblock %}
            {% endblock %}
        {% endblock %}
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        {% block content %}&nbsp;{% endblock %}
07070100000029000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B000000C0000000000000000000000000000000000000003800000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/macro_scoping/test.html        {% extends 'details.html' %}

{% macro my_macro() %}
        my_macro
        {% endmacro %}

{% block inner_box %}
            {{ my_macro() }}
        {% endblock %}
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0707010000002C000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00000023000000000000000000000000000000000000002E00000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/multi/master1MASTER1{% block x %}{% endblock %}
0707010000002D000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00000023000000000000000000000000000000000000002E00000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/multi/master2MASTER2{% block x %}{% endblock %}
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07070100000030000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000003B000000000000000000000000000000000000002B00000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/preserve/b{% extends "a" %}{% block x %}B{{ super() }}{% endblock %}
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            {% macro foo(x) %}{{ the_foo + x }}{% endmacro %}
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            {%- extends 'layout.html' %}
            {% include 'helpers.html' %}
            {% block useless %}
                {% for x in {1, 2, 3} %}
                    {% block testing %}
                        {{ foo(x) }}
                    {% endblock %}
                {% endfor %}
            {% endblock %}
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            {% block useless %}{% endblock %}
07070100000035000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00000042000000000000000000000000000000000000003300000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/scoped/master.html{% for item in seq %}[{% block item %}{% endblock %}]{% endfor %}
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07070100000038000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000003F000000000000000000000000000000000000002800000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/super/b{% extends "a" %}{% block data %}({{ super() }}){% endblock %}
07070100000039000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000006F000000000000000000000000000000000000002800000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/super/c{% extends "b" %}{% block intro %}--{{ super() }}--{% endblock %}{% block data %}[{{ super() }}]{% endblock %}
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0707010000003C000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000009A000000000000000000000000000000000000002800000000luajinja/tests/data/inheritence/working{% extends "layout" %}
{% block block1 %}
  {% if false %}
    {% block block2 %}
      this should workd
    {% endblock %}
  {% endif %}
{% endblock %}
0707010000003D000041ED00000000000000000000000266CC190B00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001A00000000luajinja/tests/data/other0707010000003E000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B00000024000000000000000000000000000000000000002600000000luajinja/tests/data/other/parent.html(({% block title %}{% endblock %}))
0707010000003F000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000002F000000000000000000000000000000000000001F00000000luajinja/tests/data/test_macro{% macro test(foo) %}[{{ foo }}]{% endmacro %}
07070100000040000081A400000000000000000000000166CC190B0000F1E6000000000000000000000000000000000000001900000000luajinja/tests/suite.lua-- Copyright 2015-2020 Mitchell. See LICENSE.
-- Contributions from Ana Balan.
-- Contains Lupa's copy of Jinja2's test suite.
-- Any descrepancies are noted and/or described.
-- Note: Lupa's range(n) behaves differently than Jinja2's in that it produces
-- sequences from 1 to n. All tests that utilize range() reflect this.
-- Also, Lua tables are 1-indexed, not 0-indexed, so the tests reflect that.

local lupa = dofile('../lupa.lua')
local expand, expand_file = lupa.expand, lupa.expand_file

-- Asserts that value *value* is equal to value *expected*.
-- @param value Resultant value.
-- @param expected Expected value.
local function assert_equal(value, expected)
  assert(expected ~= nil, 'expected argument not given to assert_equal')
  assert(value == expected,
         'assertion failed! "'..expected..'" expected, got "'..value..'"')
end

-- Asserts that function *f* raises an error that contains string or pattern
-- *message*.
-- @param message String or pattern that matches the error raised by *f*.
-- @param f The function to call.
-- @param ... Any arguments to *f*.
local function assert_raises(message, f, ...)
  local ok, errmsg = pcall(f, ...)
  assert(not ok, 'no error raised')
  assert(errmsg:find(message),
         'raised error was "'..errmsg..'" and did not contain "'..message..'"')
end

-- Returns string *s* with any leading or trailing whitespace removed.
-- @param s The string to trim.
function string.trim(s) return s:gsub('^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') end

local test_suite = {
  api = {
    -- Note: Nearly all Jinja2 API tests are not applicable since Lupa's API is
    -- completely different.
    api_tests = {
      test_cycler = function()
        local c = cycler(1, 2, 3)
        for _, item in ipairs{1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3} do
          assert_equal(c.current, item)
          assert_equal(c:next(), item)
        end
        c:next()
        assert_equal(c.current, 2)
        c:reset()
        assert_equal(c.current, 1)
      end,
    }
  },
  core_tags = {
    for_tests = {
      test_simple = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for item in seq %}{{ item }}{% endfor %}'
        local env = {seq = range(10)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '12345678910')
      end,
      test_else = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for item in seq %}XXX{% else %}...{% endfor %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '...')
      end,
      test_empty_blocks = function()
        local tmpl = '<{% for item in seq %}{% else %}{% endfor %}>'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '<>')
      end,
      test_context_vars = function()
        local tmpl = [[{% for item in seq -%}
        {{ loop.index }}|{{ loop.index0 }}|{{ loop.revindex }}|{{
            loop.revindex0}}|{{ loop.first }}||{{ loop.last }}|{{
           loop.length}}###{% endfor %}]]
        local env = {seq = {0, 1}}
        local one, two = expand(tmpl, env):match('^(.+)###(.+)###$')
        local one_values, two_values = {}, {}
        for v in one:gmatch('[^|]+') do one_values[#one_values + 1] = v end
        for v in two:gmatch('[^|]+') do two_values[#two_values + 1] = v end
        assert_equal(tonumber(one_values[1]), 1)
        assert_equal(tonumber(two_values[1]), 2)
        assert_equal(tonumber(one_values[2]), 0)
        assert_equal(tonumber(two_values[2]), 1)
        assert_equal(tonumber(one_values[3]), 2)
        assert_equal(tonumber(two_values[3]), 1)
        assert_equal(tonumber(one_values[4]), 1)
        assert_equal(tonumber(two_values[4]), 0)
        assert_equal(one_values[5], 'true')
        assert_equal(two_values[5], 'false')
        assert_equal(one_values[6], 'false')
        assert_equal(two_values[6], 'true')
        assert_equal(one_values[7], '2')
        assert_equal(two_values[7], '2')
      end,
      test_cycling = function()
        local tmpl = [[{% for item in seq %}{{
            loop.cycle('<1>', '<2>') }}{% endfor %}{%
            for item in seq %}{{ loop.cycle(table.unpack(through)) }}{% endfor %}]]
        local env = {seq = range(4), through = {'<1>', '<2>'}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), string.rep('<1><2>', 4))
      end,
      test_scope = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for item in seq %}{% endfor %}{{ item }}'
        local env = {seq = range(10)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '')
      end,
      test_varlen = function()
        local t = range(5)
        local function iter()
          return function(_, i)
            if i > #t then return nil end
            return i + 1, t[i]
          end, t, 1
        end
        local tmpl = '{% for item in iter() %}{{ item }}{% endfor %}'
        local env = {iter = iter}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '12345')
        tmpl = '{% for item in iter %}{{ item }}{% endfor %}'
        assert_raises('invalid generator', expand, tmpl, env)
      end,
      test_noniter = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for item in seq() %}...{% endfor %}'
        assert_raises('attempt to call.+nil value', expand, tmpl)
      end,
      test_recursive = function()
        -- Note: no need for 'recursive' keyword, unlike Jinja2.
        local tmpl = [[{% for item in seq -%}
            [{{ item.a }}{% if item.b %}<{{ loop(item.b) }}>{% endif %}]
        {%- endfor %}]]
        local env = {seq = {{a = 1, b = {{a = 1}, {a = 2}}},
                            {a = 2, b = {{a = 1}, {a = 2}}},
                            {a = 3, b = {{a = 'a'}}}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[1<[1][2]>][2<[1][2]>][3<[a]>]')
      end,
      test_recursive_depth0 = function()
        local tmpl = [[{% for item in seq -%}
            [{{ loop.depth0 }}:{{ item.a }}{% if item.b %}<{{ loop(item.b) }}>{% endif %}]
        {%- endfor %}]]
        local env = {seq = {{a = 1, b = {{a = 1}, {a = 2}}},
                            {a = 2, b = {{a = 1}, {a = 2}}},
                            {a = 3, b = {{a = 'a'}}}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[0:1<[1:1][1:2]>][0:2<[1:1][1:2]>][0:3<[1:a]>]')
      end,
      test_recursive_depth = function()
        local tmpl = [[{% for item in seq -%}
            [{{ loop.depth }}:{{ item.a }}{% if item.b %}<{{ loop(item.b) }}>{% endif %}]
        {%- endfor %}]]
        local env = {seq = {{a = 1, b = {{a = 1}, {a = 2}}},
                            {a = 2, b = {{a = 1}, {a = 2}}},
                            {a = 3, b = {{a = 'a'}}}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[1:1<[2:1][2:2]>][1:2<[2:1][2:2]>][1:3<[2:a]>]')
      end,
      test_looploop = function()
        local tmpl = [[{% for row in table %}
            {%- set rowloop = loop -%}
            {% for cell in row:gmatch('.') -%}
                [{{ rowloop.index }}|{{ loop.index }}]
            {%- endfor %}
        {%- endfor %}]]
        local env = {table = {'ab', 'cd'}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[1|1][1|2][2|1][2|2]')
      end,
      test_loop_last = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for i in items %}{{ i }}'..
                     '{% if not loop.last %}'..
                     ',{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
        local env = {items={1, 2, 3}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '1,2,3')
      end,
      test_loop_errors = function()
        local tmpl = [[{% for item in {1} if loop.index
                           == 0 %}...{% endfor %}]]
        assert_raises('attempt to index.+nil value', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = [[{% for item in {} %}...{% else
            %}{{ loop }}{% endfor %}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '')
      end,
      test_loop_filter = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for item in range(10) if '..
                     'is_even(item) %}[{{ item }}]{% endfor %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[2][4][6][8][10]')
        tmpl = [[
            {%- for item in range(10) if is_even(item) %}[{{
                loop.index }}:{{ item }}]{% endfor %}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[1:2][2:4][3:6][4:8][5:10]')
      end,
      test_loop_unassignable = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for loop in seq %}...{% endfor %}'
        local env = {0}
        assert_raises('invalid variable name', expand, tmpl, env)
      end,
      test_scoped_special_var = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for s in seq %}[{{ loop.first }}{% for c in s:gmatch(".") %}'..
                     '|{{ loop.first }}{% endfor %}]{% endfor %}'
        local env = {seq = {'ab', 'cd'}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[true|true|false][false|true|false]')
      end,
      test_scoped_loop_var = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for x in seq %}{{ loop.first }}'..
                     '{% for y in seq %}{% endfor %}{% endfor %}'
        local env = {seq = {'a', 'b'}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'truefalse')
        tmpl = '{% for x in seq %}{% for y in seq %}'..
               '{{ loop.first }}{% endfor %}{% endfor %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'truefalsetruefalse')
      end,
      test_recursive_empty_loop_iter = function()
        local tmpl = [[
        {%- for item in foo -%}{%- endfor -%}
        ]]
        local env = {foo = {}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '')
      end,
      test_call_in_loop = function()
        local tmpl = [[
        {%- macro do_something() -%}
          [{{ caller() }}]
        {%- endmacro %}

{%- for i in {1,2,3} %}
          {%- call do_something() -%}
            {{ i }}
          {%- endcall %}
        {%- endfor -%}
        ]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[1][2][3]')
      end,
      test_scoping = function()
        local tmpl = [[
        {%- for item in foo %}...{{ item }}...{% endfor %}
        {%- macro item(a) %}...{{ a }}...{% endmacro %}
        {{- item(2) -}}
        ]]
        local env = {foo = {1}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '...1......2...')
      end,
      test_unpacking = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for a, b, c in {{1, 2, 3}} %}'..
                      '{{ a }}|{{ b }}|{{ c }}{% endfor %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '1|2|3')
      end
    },
    if_tests = {
      test_simple = function()
        local tmpl = '{% if true %}...{% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '...')
      end,
      test_elif = function()
        local tmpl = '{% if false %}XXX{% elseif true'..
                     '%}...{% else %}XXX{% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '...')
      end,
      test_else = function()
        local tmpl = '{% if false %}XXX{% else %}...{% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '...')
      end,
      test_empty = function()
        local tmpl = '[{% if true %}{% else %}{% endif %}]'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[]')
      end,
      test_complete = function()
        local tmpl = '{% if a %}A{% elseif b %}B{% elseif c == d %}'..
                     'C{% else %}D{% endif %}'
        local env = {a = false, b = false, c = 42, d = 42.0}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'C')
      end,
      test_no_scope = function()
        local tmpl = '{% if a %}{% set foo = 1 %}{% endif %}{{ foo }}'
        local env = {a = true}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '1')
        tmpl = '{% if true %}{% set foo = 1 %}{% endif %}{{ foo }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '1')
      end,
      -- Note: this test does not exist in Jinja2's suite, but is needed for
      -- completeness.
      test_elif_else = function()
        local tmpl = '{% if false %}XXX{% elseif false %}XXX{% else'..
                     '%}...{% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '...')
      end
    },
    macro_tests = {
      setup = function() lupa.configure{trim_blocks = true} end,
      teardown = lupa.reset,
      test_simple = function()
        local tmpl = [[
{%macro say_hello(name) %}Hello {{ name }}!{% endmacro %}
{{ say_hello('Peter') }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'Hello Peter!')
      end,
      test_scoping = function()
        local tmpl = [[
{% macro level1(data1) %}
{% macro level2(data2) %}{{ data1 }}|{{ data2 }}{% endmacro %}
{{ level2('bar') }}{% endmacro %}
{{ level1('foo') }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'foo|bar')
      end,
      test_arguments = function()
        local tmpl = [[
{% macro m(a, b, c='c', d='d') %}{{ a }}|{{ b }}|{{ c }}|{{ d }}{% endmacro %}
{{ m() }}|{{ m('a') }}|{{ m('a', 'b') }}|{{ m(1, 2, 3) }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '||c|d|a||c|d|a|b|c|d|1|2|3|d')
      end,
      test_varargs = function()
        local tmpl = [[
{% macro test() %}{{ varargs|join('|') }}{% endmacro %}
{{ test(1, 2, 3) }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '1|2|3')
      end,
      test_simple_call = function()
        local tmpl = [=[
{% macro test() %}[[{{ caller() }}{% endmacro %}
{% call test() %}data{% endcall %}]]]=]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[[data]]')
      end,
      test_complex_call = function()
        local tmpl = [=[
{% macro test() %}[[{{ caller('data') }}]]{% endmacro %}
{% call(data) test() %}{{ data }}{% endcall %}]=]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[[data]]')
      end,
      test_caller_undefined = function()
        local tmpl = [[
{% set caller = 42 %}
{% macro test() %}{{ not caller }}{% endmacro %}
{{ test() }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'true')
      end,
      test_include = function()
        local tmpl = '{% include "data/test_macro" %}{{ test("foo") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[foo]')
      end,
      -- Note: test_macro_api is not applicable since this implementation stores
      -- macros as Lua functions with no metadata.
      test_callself = function()
        local tmpl = '{% macro foo(x) %}{{ x }}{% if x > 1 %}|'..
                     '{{ foo(x - 1) }}{% endif %}{% endmacro %}'..
                     '{{ foo(5) }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '5|4|3|2|1')
      end
    }
  },
  debug = {
    debug_tests = {
      test_runtime_error = function()
        local tmpl = 'data/debug/broken.html'
        local env = {fail = function() next() end}
        assert_raises('^Runtime Error.+broken%.html.+'..
                      'on line %d, column %d: bad argument', expand_file, tmpl,
                      env)
      end,
      test_syntax_error = function()
        local tmpl = 'data/debug/syntaxerror.html'
        assert_raises('^Parse Error.+syntaxerror%.html.+'..
                      'on line %d, column %d:.+endfor.+expected', expand_file,
                      tmpl)
      end,
      test_regular_error = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ test() }}'
        local env = {test = function() error('wtf') end}
        assert_raises('^Runtime Error.+<string>.+wtf', expand, tmpl, env)
      end,
    }
  },
  filters = {
    filter_tests = {
      test_filter_calling = function()
        local result = lupa.filters.sum{1, 2, 3}
        assert_equal(result, 6)
      end,
      test_capitalize = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "foo bar"|capitalize }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'Foo bar')
      end,
      test_center = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "foo"|center(9) }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '   foo   ')
      end,
      test_default = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ missing|default("no") }}|{{ false|default("no") }}|'..
                     '{{ false|default("no", true) }}|{{ given|default("no") }}'
        local env = {given = 'yes'}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'no|false|no|yes')
      end,
      test_dictsort = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ foo|dictsort|string }}|'..
                     '{{ foo|dictsort(true)|string }}|'..
                     '{{ foo|dictsort(false, "value")|string }}'
        local env = {foo={aa = 0, b = 1, c = 2, AB = 3}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env),
                     '{{"aa", 0}, {"AB", 3}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 2}}|'..
                     '{{"AB", 3}, {"aa", 0}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 2}}|'..
                     '{{"aa", 0}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 2}, {"AB", 3}}')
      end,
      test_batch = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ foo|batch(3)|list|string }}|'..
                     '{{ foo|batch(3, "X")|list|string }}'
        local env = {foo = range(10)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env),
                     '{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}, {10}}|'..
                     '{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}, {10, "X", "X"}}')
      end,
      test_slice = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ foo|slice(3)|list|string }}|'..
                     '{{ foo|slice(3, "X")|list|string }}'
        local env = {foo = range(10)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env),
                     '{{1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7}, {8, 9, 10}}|'..
                     '{{1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7, "X"}, {8, 9, 10, "X"}}')
      end,
      test_escape = function()
        local tmpl = [[{{ '<">&'|escape}}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '&lt;&#34;&gt;&amp;')
      end,
      test_striptags = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ foo|striptags }}'
        local env = {foo = '  <p>just a small   \n <a href="#">'..
                           'example</a> link</p>\n<p>to a webpage</p> '..
                           ''}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'just a small example link to a webpage')
      end,
      test_filesizeformat = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ 100|filesizeformat }}|'..
                     '{{ 1000|filesizeformat }}|'..
                     '{{ 1000000|filesizeformat }}|'..
                     '{{ 1000000000|filesizeformat }}|'..
                     '{{ 1000000000000|filesizeformat }}|'..
                     '{{ 100|filesizeformat(true) }}|'..
                     '{{ 1000|filesizeformat(true) }}|'..
                     '{{ 1000000|filesizeformat(true) }}|'..
                     '{{ 1000000000|filesizeformat(true) }}|'..
                     '{{ 1000000000000|filesizeformat(true) }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl),
                     '100 Bytes|1.0 kB|1.0 MB|1.0 GB|1.0 TB|100 Bytes|'..
                     '1000 Bytes|976.6 KiB|953.7 MiB|931.3 GiB')
        tmpl = '{{ 300|filesizeformat }}|'..
               '{{ 3000|filesizeformat }}|'..
               '{{ 3000000|filesizeformat }}|'..
               '{{ 3000000000|filesizeformat }}|'..
               '{{ 3000000000000|filesizeformat }}|'..
               '{{ 300|filesizeformat(true) }}|'..
               '{{ 3000|filesizeformat(true) }}|'..
               '{{ 3000000|filesizeformat(true) }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl),
                     '300 Bytes|3.0 kB|3.0 MB|3.0 GB|3.0 TB|300 Bytes|'..
                     '2.9 KiB|2.9 MiB')
      end,
      test_first = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ foo|first }}'
        local env = {foo = range(10)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '1')
      end,
      test_float = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "42"|float }}|'..
                     '{{ "ajsghasjgd"|float }}|'..
                     '{{ "32.32"|float }}'
        if _VERSION >= 'Lua 5.3' then
          assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '42.0|0.0|32.32')
        end
      end,
      test_format = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "%s,%s"|format("a", "b") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'a,b')
      end,
      test_indent = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ foo|indent(2) }}|{{ foo|indent(2, true) }}'
        local env = {foo = 'foo bar foo bar\nfoo bar foo bar'}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env),
                     'foo bar foo bar\n  foo bar foo bar|  '..
                     'foo bar foo bar\n  foo bar foo bar')
      end,
      test_int = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "42"|int }}|{{ "ajsghasjgd"|int }}|{{ "32.32"|int }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '42|0|32')
      end,
      test_join = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {1, 2, 3}|join("|") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '1|2|3')
        -- Note: '|' cannot occur within an expression, only at the end, so this
        -- test input is slightly different.
        lupa.configure{autoescape = true}
        tmpl = '{{ {"<foo>", "<span>foo</span>"}|join }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '&lt;foo&gt;&lt;span&gt;foo&lt;/span&gt;')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_join_attribute = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ users|join(", ", "username") }}'
        local env = {users = {{username = 'foo'}, {username = 'bar'}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'foo, bar')
      end,
      test_last = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ foo|last }}'
        local env = {foo = range(10)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '10')
      end,
      test_length = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "hello world"|length }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '11')
      end,
      test_lower = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "FOO"|lower }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'foo')
      end,
      -- Note: pprint filter is not applicable since Lua does not have a data
      -- pretty-printer.
      test_random = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ seq|random }}'
        local env = {seq = range(100)}
        for i = 1, 10 do
          local j = tonumber(expand(tmpl, env))
          assert(j >= 1 and j <= 100)
        end
      end,
      test_reverse = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "foobar"|reverse }}|'..
                     '{{ {1, 2, 3}|reverse|string }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'raboof|{3, 2, 1}')
      end,
      test_string = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ obj|string }}'
        local env = {obj = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}')
      end,
      test_title = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "foo bar"|title }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'Foo Bar')
        tmpl = [[{{ "foo\'s bar"|title }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), "Foo's Bar")
        tmpl = '{{ "foo   bar"|title }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'Foo   Bar')
        tmpl = '{{ "f bar f"|title }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'F Bar F')
        tmpl = '{{ "foo-bar"|title }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'Foo-Bar')
        tmpl = '{{ "foo\tbar"|title }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'Foo\tBar')
        tmpl = '{{ "FOO\tBAR"|title }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'Foo\tBar')
      end,
      test_truncate = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ data|truncate(15, true, ">>>") }}|'..
                     '{{ data|truncate(15, false, ">>>") }}|'..
                     '{{ smalldata|truncate(15) }}'
        local env = {
          data = string.rep('foobar baz bar', 1000),
          smalldata = 'foobar baz bar'
        }
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'foobar baz barf>>>|foobar baz >>>|foobar baz bar')
      end,
      test_upper = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "foo"|upper }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'FOO')
      end,
      test_urlize = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "foo http://www.example.com/ bar"|urlize }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl),
                     'foo <a href="http://www.example.com/">'..
                     'http://www.example.com/</a> bar')
      end,
      test_wordcount = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "foo bar baz"|wordcount }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '3')
      end,
      test_block = function()
        local tmpl = '{% filter lower|escape %}<HEHE>{% endfilter %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '&lt;hehe&gt;')
      end,
      test_chaining = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {"<foo>", "<bar>"}|first|upper|escape}}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '&lt;FOO&gt;')
      end,
      test_sum = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}|sum }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '21')
      end,
      test_sum_attributes = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ values|sum("value") }}'
        local env = {values = {{value = 23}, {value = 1}, {value = 18}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '42')
      end,
      test_sum_attributes_nested = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ values|sum("real.value") }}'
        local env = {values = {{real = {value = 23}},
                               {real = {value = 1}},
                               {real = {value = 18}}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '42')
      end,
      test_sum_attributes = function()
        local tmpl = [[{{ values|sum('2') }}]]
        local env = {values = {{'foo', 23}, {'bar', 1}, {'baz', 18}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '42')
        tmpl = [[{{ values|sum(2) }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '42')
      end,
      test_abs = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ -1|abs }}|{{ 1|abs }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '1|1')
      end,
      test_round_positive = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ 2.7|round }}|{{ 2.1|round }}|'..
                     '{{ 2.1234|round(3, "floor") }}|'..
                     '{{ 2.1|round(0, "ceil") }}'
        -- Note: Lua's results drop the fractional part if it is 0.
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '3|2|2.123|3')
      end,
      test_round_negative = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ 21.3|round(-1)}}|'..
                     '{{ 21.3|round(-1, "ceil")}}|'..
                     '{{ 21.3|round(-1, "floor")}}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '20|30|20')
      end,
      test_xmlattr = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {foo = 42, bar = 23, ["blub:blub"] = "<?>"}|xmlattr }}'
        local s = expand(tmpl)
        assert(select(2, s:gsub(' ', '')) == 2)
        assert(s:find('foo="42"'))
        assert(s:find('bar="23"'))
        assert(s:find('blub:blub="&lt;?&gt;"', 1, true))
      end,
      test_sort = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {2, 3, 1}|sort|string }}|{{ {2, 3, 1}|sort(true)|string }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '{1, 2, 3}|{3, 2, 1}')
        tmpl = '{{ {"c", "A", "b", "D"}|sort|join }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'AbcD')
        tmpl = '{{ {"foo", "Bar", "blah"}|sort|string }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '{"Bar", "blah", "foo"}')
        tmpl = '{{ items|sort(nil, nil, "value")|join("", "value") }}'
        local env = {
          items = {{value = 3}, {value = 2}, {value = 4}, {value = 1}}
        }
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '1234')
      end,
      test_groupby = function()
        local tmpl = [[
        {%- for grouper, list in {{foo = 1, bar = 2},
                                  {foo = 2, bar = 3},
                                  {foo = 1, bar = 1},
                                  {foo = 3, bar = 4}}|groupby("foo") -%}
            {{ grouper }}{% for x in list %}: {{ x.foo }}, {{ x.bar }}{% endfor %}|
        {%- endfor %}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '1: 1, 2: 1, 1|2: 2, 3|3: 3, 4|')
      end,
      test_grouby_index = function()
        local tmpl = [[
        {%- for grouper, list in {{"a", 1},
                                  {"a", 2},
                                  {"b", 1}}|groupby(1) -%}
            {{ grouper }}{% for x in list %}:{{ x[2] }}{% endfor %}|
        {%- endfor %}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'a:1:2|b:1|')
      end,
      test_groupby_multidot = function()
        local tmpl = [[
        {%- for year, list in articles|groupby("date.year") -%}
            {{ year }}{% for x in list %}[{{ x.title }}]{% endfor %}|
        {%- endfor %}]]
        local env = {
          articles = {
            {title = 'aha', date = {day = 1, month = 1, year = 1970}},
            {title = 'interesting', date = {day = 2, month = 1, year = 1970}},
            {title = 'really?', date = {day = 3, month = 1, year = 1970}},
            {title = 'totally not', date = {day = 1, month = 1, year = 1971}},
          }
        }
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '1970[aha][interesting][really?]|1971[totally not]|')
      end,
      test_filtertag = function()
        local tmpl = '{% filter upper|replace("FOO", "foo") %}'..
                     'foobar{% endfilter %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'fooBAR')
      end,
      test_replace = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ string|replace("o", 42) }}'
        local env = {string = '<foo>'}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '<f4242>')
        lupa.configure{autoescape = true}
        tmpl = '{{ string|replace("o", 42) }}'
        env = {string = '<foo>'}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '&lt;f4242&gt;')
        tmpl = '{{ string|replace("<", 42) }}'
        env = {string = '<foo>'}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '42foo&gt;')
        tmpl = '{{ string|replace("o", ">x<") }}'
        env = {string = 'foo'}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'f&gt;x&lt;&gt;x&lt;')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_forceescape = function()
        -- Note: This implementation does not support markup, so this test input
        -- is slightly different.
        local tmpl = '{% set x = "<div />"|safe %}{{ x|forceescape }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '&lt;div /&gt;')
      end,
      test_safe = function()
        lupa.configure{autoescape = true}
        local tmpl = '{{ "<div>foo</div>"|safe }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '<div>foo</div>')
        tmpl = '{{ "<div>foo</div>" }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '&lt;div&gt;foo&lt;/div&gt;')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_urlencode = function()
        lupa.configure{autoescape = true}
        local tmpl = '{{ "Hello, world!"|urlencode }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'Hello%2C%20world%21')
        -- Note: Lua does not support unicode escape sequences in strings so
        -- some unicode tests are left out.
        tmpl = '{{ o|urlencode }}'
        local env = {o = {{'f', 1}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'f=1')
        env = {o = {{'f', 1}, {'z', 2}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'f=1&amp;z=2')
        env = {o = {[0] = 1}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '0=1')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_simple_map = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {"1", "2", "3"}|map("int")|sum }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '6')
      end,
      test_attribute_map = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ users|mapattr("name")|join("|") }}'
        local env = {
          users = {{name = 'john'}, {name = 'jane'}, {name = 'mike'}}
        }
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'john|jane|mike')
      end,
      test_empty_map = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {}|map("upper")|string }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '{}')
      end,
      test_simple_select = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}|select(is_odd)|join("|") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '1|3|5')
      end,
      test_bool_select = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {false, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}|select|join("|") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '0|1|2|3|4|5')
      end,
      test_simple_reject = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}|reject(is_odd)|join("|") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '2|4')
      end,
      test_bool_reject = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ {false, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}|reject|join("|") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'false')
      end,
      test_simple_select_attr = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ users|selectattr("is_active")|'..
                     'mapattr("name")|join("|") }}'
        local env = {users = {{name = 'john', is_active = true},
                              {name = 'jane', is_active = true},
                              {name = 'mike', is_active = false}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'john|jane')
      end,
      test_simple_reject_attr = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ users|rejectattr("is_active")|'..
                     'mapattr("name")|join(",") }}'
        local env = {users = {{name = 'john', is_active = true},
                              {name = 'jane', is_active = true},
                              {name = 'mike', is_active = false}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'mike')
      end,
      test_func_select_attr = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ users|selectattr("id", is_odd)|'..
                     'mapattr("name")|join("|") }}'
        local env = {users = {{id = 1, name = 'john'},
                              {id = 2, name = 'jane'},
                              {id = 3, name = 'mike'}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'john|mike')
      end,
      test_func_reject_attr = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ users|rejectattr("id", is_odd)|'..
                     'mapattr("name")|join(",") }}'
        local env = {users = {{id = 1, name = 'john'},
                              {id = 2, name = 'jane'},
                              {id = 3, name = 'mike'}}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'jane')
      end,
    }
  },
  imports = {
    import_tests = {
      setup = function()
        lupa.configure{loader = lupa.loaders.filesystem('data/imports')}
      end,
      teardown = lupa.reset,
      test_context_imports = function()
        lupa.env.bar = 23
        local tmpl = '{% import "module" as m %}{{ m.test() }}'
        local env = {foo = 42}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[|23]')
        tmpl = '{% import "module" as m without context %}{{ m.test() }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[|23]')
        tmpl = '{% import "module" as m with context %}{{ m.test() }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[42|23]')
        -- Note: "from x import y" is not supported by this implementation.
        lupa.env.bar = nil
      end,
      -- Note: test_trailing_comma is not applicable since this implementation
      -- does not support "from x import y".
      test_exports = function()
        local tmpl = '{% import "exports" %}'
        local env = {}
        expand(tmpl, env)
        assert_equal(env.toplevel(), '...')
        assert(not env.__missing)
        assert_equal(env.variable, 42)
        assert(not env.nothere)
      end,
    },
    include_tests = {
      setup = function()
        lupa.configure{loader = lupa.loaders.filesystem('data/imports')}
      end,
      teardown = lupa.reset,
      test_context_include = function()
        local tmpl = '{% include "header" %}'
        local env = {foo = 42}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[42|23]')
        tmpl = '{% include "header" with context %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[42|23]')
        tmpl = '{% include "header" without context %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[|23]')
      end,
      test_choice_includes = function()
        local tmpl = '{% include {"missing", "header"} %}'
        local env = {foo = 42}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[42|23]')
        tmpl = '{% include {"missing", "missing2"} ignore missing %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '')
        tmpl = '{% include {"missing", "missing2"} %}'
        assert_raises('no file.-found', expand, tmpl, env)
        tmpl = '{% include x %}'
        env.x = {'missing', 'header'}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[42|23]')
        env.x = 'header'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[42|23]')
        tmpl = '{% include {x} %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[42|23]')
      end,
      test_include_ignoring_missing = function()
        local tmpl = '{% include "missing" %}'
        assert_raises('no file.-found', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = '{% include "missing" ignore missing %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '')
        tmpl = '{% include "missing" ignore missing with context %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '')
        tmpl = '{% include "missing" ignore missing without context %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '')
      end,
      test_context_include_with_override = function()
        local tmpl = 'main'
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl), '123')
      end,
      test_unoptimized_scopes = function()
        local tmpl = [[
            {% macro outer(o) %}
            {% macro inner() %}
            {% include "o_printer" %}
            {% endmacro %}
            {{ inner() }}
            {% endmacro %}
            {{ outer("FOO") }}
        ]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl):trim(), '(FOO)')
      end,
    }
  },
  inheritence = {
    inheritence_tests = {
      setup = function()
        lupa.configure{
          trim_blocks = true,
          loader = lupa.loaders.filesystem('data/inheritence')
        }
      end,
      teardown = lupa.reset,
      test_layout = function()
        local tmpl = 'layout'
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl),
                     '|block 1 from layout|block 2 from '..
                     'layout|nested block 4 from layout|')
      end,
      test_level1 = function()
        local tmpl = 'level1'
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl),
                     '|block 1 from level1|block 2 from '..
                     'layout|nested block 4 from layout|')
      end,
      test_level2 = function()
        local tmpl = 'level2'
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl),
                     '|block 1 from level1|nested block 5 from '..
                     'level2|nested block 4 from layout|')
      end,
      test_level3 = function()
        local tmpl = 'level3'
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl),
                     '|block 1 from level1|block 5 from level3|'..
                     'block 4 from level3|')
      end,
      test_level4 = function()
        local tmpl = 'level4'
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl),
                     '|block 1 from level1|block 5 from '..
                     'level3|block 3 from level4|')
      end,
      test_super = function()
        local tmpl = 'super/c'
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl), '--INTRO--|BEFORE|[(INNER)]|AFTER')
      end,
      -- Note: test_working is not applicable since it is incomplete.
      test_reuse_blocks = function()
        local tmpl = '{% block foo %}42{% endblock %}|'..
                     '{{ self.foo() }}|{{ self.foo() }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '42|42|42')
      end,
      -- Note: test_preserve_blocks is not applicable since false blocks are
      -- never loaded.
      test_dynamic_inheritence = function()
        for i = 1, 2 do
          local tmpl = 'dynamic/child'
          local env = {master = 'master'..i}
          assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl, env), 'MASTER'..i..'CHILD')
        end
      end,
      test_multi_inheritence = function()
        -- Note: cannot have
        --   {% if master %}{% extends master %}{% else %}
        --   {% extends 'master1' %}{% endif %}{% block x %}CHILD{% endblock %}
        -- since the extends within 'if' is local to that block.
        -- Must use {% extends master or 'master1' %} instead.
        local tmpl = 'multi/child'
        local env = {master = 'master2'}
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl, env), 'MASTER2CHILD')
        local env = {master = 'master1'}
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl, env), 'MASTER1CHILD')
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl), 'MASTER1CHILD')
      end,
      test_scoped_block = function()
        local tmpl = '{% extends "scoped/master.html" %}{% block item %}'..
                     '{{ item }}{% endblock %}'
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[1][2][3][4][5]')
      end,
      test_super_in_scoped_block = function()
        local tmpl = '{% extends "super_scoped/master.html" %}{% block item %}'..
                     '{{ super() }}|{{ item * 2 }}{% endblock %}'
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[1|2][2|4][3|6][4|8][5|10]')
      end,
      test_scoped_block_after_inheritence = function()
        local tmpl = 'scoped/index.html'
        local env = {the_foo = 42}
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl, env):trim():gsub('%s+', '|'), '43|44|45')
      end,
      test_fixed_macro_scoping = function()
        local tmpl = 'macro_scoping/test.html'
        assert_equal(expand_file(tmpl, env):trim():gsub('%s+', '|'),
                     'outer_box|my_macro')
      end,
      test_double_extends = function()
        local tmpl = 'doublee'
        assert_raises('multiple.+extends', expand_file, tmpl)
      end,
    }
  },
  lexer = {
    -- Note: token_stream_tests are not applicable since this implementation
    -- does not have a similar tokenizer.
    lexer_tests = {
      test_raw1 = function()
        local tmpl = '{% raw %}foo{% endraw %}|'..
                     '{%raw%}{{ bar }}|{% baz %}{%       endraw    %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'foo|{{ bar }}|{% baz %}')
      end,
      test_raw2 = function()
        local tmpl = '1  {%- raw -%}   2   {%- endraw -%}   3'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '123')
      end,
      test_raw3 = function()
        local tmpl = '{% raw %}{{ FOO }} and {% BAR %}{% endraw %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '{{ FOO }} and {% BAR %}')
      end,
      test_balancing = function()
        lupa.configure('{%', '%}', '${', '}')
        local tmpl = [[{% for item in seq
            %}${{item..' foo'}|string|upper}{% endfor %}]]
        local env = {seq = range(3)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '{"1 FOO"}{"2 FOO"}{"3 FOO"}')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_comments = function()
        lupa.configure('', '{', '}')
        local tmpl = [[
<ul>

  <li>{item}</li>

</ul>]]
        local env = {seq = range(3)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '<ul>\n  <li>1</li>\n  '..
                                        '<li>2</li>\n  <li>3</li>\n</ul>')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      -- Note: test_string_escapes is not applicable since Lua does not handle
      -- unicode well enough (even with Lua 5.3).
      -- Note: test_bytefallback is not applicable since Lua does not have a
      -- data pretty-printer.
      -- Note: test_operators is not applicable since this implementation
      -- does not have a similar tokenizer.
      test_normalizing = function()
        local tmpl = '1\n2\r\n3\n4\n'
        for _, seq in ipairs{'\r\n', '\n'} do
          lupa.configure{newline_sequence = seq}
          assert_equal(expand(tmpl):gsub(seq, 'X'), '1X2X3X4')
        end
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_trailing_newline = function()
        for _, keep in ipairs{true, false} do
          lupa.configure{keep_trailing_newline = keep}
          local tmpl = ''
          assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '')
          tmpl = 'no\nnewline'
          assert_equal(expand(tmpl), tmpl)
          tmpl = 'with\nnewline\n'
          assert_equal(expand(tmpl), keep and tmpl or 'with\nnewline')
          tmpl = 'with\nseveral\n\n\n'
          assert_equal(expand(tmpl), keep and tmpl or 'with\nseveral\n\n')
        end
        lupa.reset()
      end,
    },
    parser_tests = {
      test_php_syntax = function()
        lupa.configure('<?', '?>', '<?=', '?>', '')
        local tmpl = [[

<? for item in seq -?>
    <?= item ?>
<?- endfor ?>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '\n12345')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_erb_syntax = function()
        lupa.configure('<%', '%>', '<%=', '%>', '<%#', '%>')
        local tmpl = [[
<%# I'm a comment, I'm not interesting %>
<% for item in seq -%>
    <%= item %>
<%- endfor %>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '\n12345')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_comment_syntax = function()
        lupa.configure('', '${', '}', '')
        local tmpl = [[


    ${item}
]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '\n12345')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
      test_balancing = function()
        local tmpl = [[{{{1, 2, 3}|length}}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '3')
      end,
      test_start_comment = function()
        local tmpl = [[{# foo comment
        and bar comment #}
        {% macro blub() %}foo{% endmacro %}
        {{ blub() }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl):trim(), 'foo')
      end,
      -- Note: test_line_syntax is not applicable since line statements are not
      -- supported.
      -- Note: test_line_syntax_priority is not applicable since line statements
      -- are not supported.
      test_error_messages = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for item in seq %}...{% endif %}'
        assert_raises('endfor.+expected', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = '{% if foo %}{% for item in seq %}...{% endfor %}{% endfor %}'
        assert_raises('endif.+expected', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = '{% if foo %}'
        assert_raises('endif.+expected', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = '{% for item in seq %}'
        assert_raises('endfor.+expected', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = '{% block foo-bar-baz %}{% endblock %}'
        assert_raises('invalid block name', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = '{% unknown_tag %}'
        assert_raises('unknown or unexpected tag', expand, tmpl)
      end,
    },
    -- Note: syntax_tests are not applicable since this implementation uses
    -- Lua's parser.
    lstrip_blocks_tests = {
      setup = function() lupa.configure{lstrip_blocks = true} end,
      teardown = lupa.reset,
      test_lstrip = function()
        local tmpl = '    {% if true %}\n    {% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '\n')
      end,
      test_lstrip_trim = function()
        lupa.configure{lstrip_blocks = true, trim_blocks = true}
        local tmpl = '    {% if true %}\n    {% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '')
        lupa.configure{lstrip_blocks = true}
      end,
      test_no_lstrip = function()
        local tmpl = '    {%+ if true %}\n    {%+ endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '    \n    ')
      end,
      test_lstrip_endline = function()
        local tmpl = '    hello{% if true %}\n    goodbye{% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '    hello\n    goodbye')
      end,
      test_lstrip_inline = function()
        local tmpl = '    {% if true %}hello    {% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'hello    ')
      end,
      test_lstrip_nested = function()
        local tmpl = '    {% if true %}a {% if true %}b {% endif %}c {% endif %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'a b c ')
      end,
      test_lstrip_left_chars = function()
        local tmpl = [[    abc {% if true %}
        hello{% endif %}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '    abc \n        hello')
      end,
      -- Note: test_lstrip_embedded_strings is not applicable since this
      -- implementation's grammar cannot parse Lua itself in order to handle
      -- embedded tags.
      test_lstrip_preserve_leading_newlines = function()
        local tmpl = '\n\n\n{% set hello = 1 %}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '\n\n\n')
      end,
      test_lstrip_comment = function()
        local tmpl = [[    {# if true #}
hello
    {#endif#}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '\nhello\n')
      end
    },
    lstrip_blocks_angle_bracket_tests = {
      setup = function()
        lupa.configure('<%', '%>', '${', '}', '<%#', '%>',
                       {lstrip_blocks = true, trim_blocks = true})
      end,
      teardown = lupa.reset,
      test_lstrip_angle_bracket_simple = function()
        local tmpl = '    <% if true %>hello    <% endif %>'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'hello    ')
      end,
      test_lstrip_angle_bracket_comment = function()
        local tmpl = '    <%# if true %>hello    <%# endif %>'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'hello    ')
      end,
      test_lstrip_angle_bracket = function()
        -- Note: this implementation does not support line statements, so this
        -- test input is slightly different.
        local tmpl = [[
    <%# regular comment %>
    <% for item in seq %>
${item}
   <% endfor %>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n')
      end,
      test_lstrip_angle_bracket_compact = function()
        -- Note: this implementation does not support line statements, so this
        -- test input is slightly different.
        local tmpl = [[
    <%#regular comment%>
    <%for item in seq%>
${item}
   <%endfor%>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n')
      end,
    },
    lstrip_blocks_php_syntax_tests = {
      setup = function()
        lupa.configure('<?', '?>', '<?=', '?>', '',
                       {lstrip_blocks = true, trim_blocks = true})
      end,
      teardown = lupa.reset,
      test_php_syntax_with_manual = function()
        local tmpl = [[
    
    <? for item in seq -?>
        <?= item ?>
    <?- endfor ?>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '12345')
      end,
      test_php_syntax = function()
        local tmpl = [[
    
    <? for item in seq ?>
        <?= item ?>
    <? endfor ?>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env),
                     '        1\n        2\n        3\n        4\n        5\n')
      end,
      test_php_syntax_compact = function()
        local tmpl = [[
    
    <?for item in seq?>
        <?=item?>
    <?endfor?>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env),
                     '        1\n        2\n        3\n        4\n        5\n')
      end,
    },
    lstrip_blocks_erb_syntax_tests = {
      setup = function()
        lupa.configure('<%', '%>', '<%=', '%>', '<%#', '%>',
                       {lstrip_blocks = true, trim_blocks = true})
      end,
      teardown = lupa.reset,
      test_erb_syntax = function()
        local tmpl = [[
<%# I'm a comment, I'm not interesting %>
    <% for item in seq %>
    <%= item %>
    <% endfor %>
]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '    1\n    2\n    3\n    4\n    5\n')
      end,
      test_erb_syntax_with_manual = function()
        local tmpl = [[
<%# I'm a comment, I'm not interesting %>
    <% for item in seq -%>
        <%= item %>
    <%- endfor %>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '12345')
      end,
      test_erb_syntax_no_lstrip = function()
        local tmpl = [[
<%# I'm a comment, I'm not interesting %>
    <%+ for item in seq -%>
        <%= item %>
    <%- endfor %>]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '    12345')
      end,
    },
    lstrip_blocks_comment_tests = {
      test_comment_syntax = function()
        lupa.configure('', '${', '}', '',
                       {lstrip_blocks = true, trim_blocks = true})
        local tmpl = [[


    ${item}
]]
        local env = {seq = range(5)}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '12345')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
    }
  },
  regression = {
    corner_case_tests = {
      test_assigned_scoping = function()
        local tmpl = [[
        {%- for item in {1, 2, 3, 4} -%}
            [{{ item }}]
        {%- endfor %}
        {{- item -}}
        ]]
        local env = {item = 42}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '[1][2][3][4]42')
        tmpl = [[
        {%- for item in {1, 2, 3, 4} -%}
            [{{ item }}]
        {%- endfor %}
        {%- set item = 42 %}
        {{- item -}}
        ]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[1][2][3][4]42')
        tmpl = [[
        {%- set item = 42 %}
        {%- for item in {1, 2, 3, 4} -%}
            [{{ item }}]
        {%- endfor %}
        {{- item -}}
        ]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[1][2][3][4]42')
      end,
      test_closure_scoping = function()
        local tmpl = [[
        {%- set wrapper = "<FOO>" %}
        {%- for item in {1, 2, 3, 4} %}
            {%- macro wrapper() %}[{{ item }}]{% endmacro %}
            {{- wrapper() }}
        {%- endfor %}
        {{- wrapper -}}
        ]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '[1][2][3][4]<FOO>')
      end,
    },
    other_tests = {
      test_keyword_folding = function()
        lupa.filters.testing = function(v, s) return v..s end
        local tmpl = [[{{ 'test'|testing('stuff') }}]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'teststuff')
        lupa.filters.testing = nil
      end,
      test_extends_output = function()
        -- Note: "extends" cannot be within an "if" so use conditional expr.
        local tmpl = '{% extends expr and "data/other/parent.html" %}'..
                     '[[{% block title %}title{% endblock %}]]'..
                     '{% for item in {1, 2, 3} %}({{ item }}){% endfor %}'
        local env = {expr = false}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env):gsub('\n', ''), '[[title]](1)(2)(3)')
        env = {expr = true}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env):gsub('\n', ''), '((title))')
      end,
      test_urlize_filter_escaping = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ "http://www.example.org/<foo"|urlize }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '<a href="http://www.example.org/&lt;foo">http://www.example.org/&lt;foo</a>')
      end,
      test_loop_call_loop = function()
        local tmpl = [[

{% macro test() %}
            {{ caller() }}
        {% endmacro %}

{% for num1 in range(5) %}
            {% call test() %}
                {% for num2 in range(10) %}
                    {{ loop.index }}
                {% endfor %}
            {% endcall %}
        {% endfor %}

]]
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl):trim():gsub('%s+', ''),
                     string.rep('12345678910', 5))
      end,
      test_weird_inline_comment = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for item in seq {# missing #}%}...{% endfor %}'
        assert_raises('%%}.+expected', expand, tmpl)
      end,
      test_old_macro_loop_scoping = function()
        local tmpl = '{% for i in {1, 2} %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'..
                     '{% macro i() %}3{% endmacro %}{{ i() }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), '123')
      end,
      test_partial_conditional_assignments = function()
        local tmpl = '{% if b %}{% set a = 42 %}{% endif %}{{ a }}'
        local env = {a = 23}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '23')
        env = {b = true}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '42')
      end,
      test_stacked_locals_scoping = function()
        -- Note: this implementation does not support line statements, so this
        -- test input is slightly different.
        local tmpl = [[
{% for j in {1, 2}     -%}
{%   set x = 1         -%}
{%   for i in {1, 2}   -%}
{{     x               -}}
{%     if i % 2 == 0   -%}
{%       set x = x + 1 -%}
{%     endif           -%}
{%   endfor            -%}
{% endfor              -%}
{% if a                -%}
{{   'A'               -}}
{% elseif b            -%}
{{   'B'               -}}
{% elseif c == d       -%}
{{   'C'               -}}
{% else                -%}
{{   'D'               -}}
{% endif               -%}
    ]]
        local env = {a = nil, b = false, c = 42, d = 42.0}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), '1111C')
      end,
      test_stacked_locals_scoping_twoframe = function()
        local tmpl = [[
            {% set x = 1 %}
            {% for item in foo %}
                {% if item == 1 %}
                    {% set x = 2 %}
                {% endif %}
            {% endfor %}
            {{ x }}
        ]]
        local env = {foo = {1}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env):gsub('%s+', ''), '1')
      end,
      test_call_with_args = function()
        local tmpl = [[{% macro dump_users(users) -%}
        <ul>
          {%- for user in users -%}
            <li><p>{{ user.username|e }}</p>{{ caller(user) }}</li>
          {%- endfor -%}
          </ul>
        {%- endmacro -%}

{% call(user) dump_users(list_of_user) -%}
          <dl>
            <dl>Realname</dl>
            <dd>{{ user.realname|e }}</dd>
            <dl>Description</dl>
            <dd>{{ user.description }}</dd>
          </dl>
        {% endcall %}]]
        local env = {
          list_of_user = {
            {username = 'apo', realname = 'something else',
             description = 'test'}
          }
        }
        local lines = {}
        for line in expand(tmpl, env):gmatch('[^\n]+') do
          lines[#lines + 1] = line:trim()
        end
        assert_equal(lines[1], '<ul><li><p>apo</p><dl>')
        assert_equal(lines[2], '<dl>Realname</dl>')
        assert_equal(lines[3], '<dd>something else</dd>')
        assert_equal(lines[4], '<dl>Description</dl>')
        assert_equal(lines[5], '<dd>test</dd>')
        assert_equal(lines[6], '</dl>')
        assert_equal(lines[7], '</li></ul>')
      end,
      test_empty_if_condition_fails = function()
        local tmpl = '{% if %}....{% endif %}'
        assert_raises('expression expected', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = '{% if foo %}...{% elif %}...{% endif %}'
        assert_raises('additional tag or.+endif.+expected', expand, tmpl)
        tmpl = '{% for x in %}..{% endfor %}'
        assert_raises('invalid for expression', expand, tmpl)
      end,
      -- Note: test_recursive_loop is not applicable since it is incomplete.
      test_else_loop = function()
        local tmpl = [[
            {% for x in y %}
                {{ loop.index0 }}
            {% else %}
                {% for i in range(3) %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}
            {% endfor %}
        ]]
        local env = {y = {}}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env):trim(), '123')
      end,
      -- Note: test_correct_prefix_loader is not applicable since this
      -- implementation does not use a prefix loader.
      -- TODO: this isn't exactly practical...
      test_contextfunction_callable_classes = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ callableclass() }}'
        local env = {hello = 'TEST'}
        env.callableclass = setmetatable({env = env}, {__call = function(t)
          return t.env.hello
        end})
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'TEST')
      end,
    }
  },
  -- Note: security tests are not applicable since Lua has no security
  -- mechanisms.
  tests = {
    tests_tests = {
      test_defined = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ is_defined(nil) }}|{{ is_defined(true) }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'false|true')
      end,
      test_even = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ is_even(1) }}|{{ is_even(2) }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'false|true')
      end,
      test_odd = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ is_odd(1) }}|{{ is_odd(2) }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'true|false')
      end,
      test_lower = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ is_lower("foo") }}|{{ is_lower("FOO") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'true|false')
      end,
      test_typechecks = function()
        local tmpl = [[
            {{ is_undefined(42) }}
            {{ is_defined(42) }}
            {{ is_nil(42) }}
            {{ is_nil(nil) }}
            {{ is_number(42) }}
            {{ is_string(42) }}
            {{ is_string("foo") }}
            {{ is_sequence("foo") }}
            {{ is_sequence({1}) }}
            {{ is_callable(range) }}
            {{ is_callable(42) }}
            {{ is_iterable(range(5)) }}
            {{ is_mapping({}) }}
            {{ is_mapping(mydict) }}
            {{ is_mapping("foo") }}
        ]]
        local env = {mydict = {}}
        local results = {}
        for result in expand(tmpl, env):gmatch('%S+') do
          results[#results + 1] = result
        end
        local expected = {
          'false', 'true', 'false', 'true', 'true', 'false',
          'true', 'false', 'true', 'true', 'false', 'true',
          'true', 'true', 'false'
        }
        for i = 1, #results do assert_equal(results[i], expected[i]) end
      end,
      test_sequence = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ is_sequence({1, 2, 3}) }}|'..
                     '{{ is_sequence("foo") }}|'..
                     '{{ is_sequence(42) }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'true|false|false')
      end,
      test_upper = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ is_upper("FOO") }}|{{ is_upper("foo") }}'
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl), 'true|false')
      end,
      test_sameas = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ is_sameas(foo, false) }}|'..
                     '{{ is_sameas(nil, false) }}'
        local env = {foo = false}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'true|false')
      end,
      test_nil_is_nil = function()
        local tmpl = '{{ is_sameas(foo, nil) }}'
        local env = {foo = nil}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'true')
      end,
      test_escaped = function()
        lupa.configure{autoescape = true}
        -- Note: This implementation does not support markup, so this test input
        -- is slightly different.
        local tmpl = '{% set y = "foo"|safe %}{{ is_escaped(x) }}|{{ is_escaped(y) }}'
        local env = {x = 'foo'}
        assert_equal(expand(tmpl, env), 'false|true')
        lupa.reset()
      end,
    }
  }
}

local num_tests, failures = 0, {}
print('Starting test suite.')
for test_group, types in pairs(test_suite) do
  for test_type, tests in pairs(types) do
    print("Running all of "..test_type.."'s tests.")
    if tests.setup then tests.setup() end
    for test_name, test in pairs(tests) do
      if test_name ~= 'setup' and test_name ~= 'teardown' then
        local pass, message = pcall(test)
        if pass then
          io.output():write('.')
        else
          io.output():write('E')
          failures[#failures + 1] = {
            test_type, test_name, message:match('^[^:]*:?%d*:?%s*(.+)$')
          }
        end
        io.output():flush()
        num_tests = num_tests + 1
      end
    end
    if tests.teardown then tests.teardown() end
    print('') -- newline
  end
end
print('\nSummary:')
if #failures == 0 then
  print('All '..num_tests..' tests passed!')
else
  local line = string.rep('-', 72)
  print(#failures..' of '..num_tests..' tests failed!')
  print(line)
  for i = 1, #failures do
    print("Failure in "..failures[i][1].."'s "..failures[i][2]..':')
    print(failures[i][3])
    print(line)
  end
end
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File _service:obs_scm:luajinja.obscpio of Package lua-luajinja (Revision 16b4f38510dbc930ccf9ff54090f5610)

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