File 0001-Import-xen-headers-directly-into-GRUB.patch of Package grub2

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File 0001-Import-xen-headers-directly-into-GRUB.patch of Package grub2 (Revision 7ec67e7d7569c8c243ef2a059c50f56c)

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From e07badcc31babb24ace4f96444bc484502427d3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 2015 21:23:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Import xen headers directly into GRUB

---
 include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h | 171 ++++++++
 include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h | 202 +++++++++
 include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h        | 273 ++++++++++++
 include/xen/event_channel.h       | 381 ++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/grant_table.h         | 662 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/io/blkif.h            | 608 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/io/console.h          |  51 +++
 include/xen/io/protocols.h        |  40 ++
 include/xen/io/ring.h             | 312 +++++++++++++
 include/xen/io/xenbus.h           |  80 ++++
 include/xen/io/xs_wire.h          | 138 ++++++
 include/xen/sched.h               | 174 ++++++++
 include/xen/xen-compat.h          |  44 ++
 include/xen/xen.h                 | 899 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 14 files changed, 4035 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/event_channel.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/grant_table.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/io/blkif.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/io/console.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/io/protocols.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/io/ring.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/io/xenbus.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/io/xs_wire.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/sched.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/xen-compat.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/xen.h

diff --git a/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h b/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1504191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen-x86_32.h
+ * 
+ * Guest OS interface to x86 32-bit Xen.
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__
+
+/*
+ * Hypercall interface:
+ *  Input:  %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %ebp (arguments 1-6)
+ *  Output: %eax
+ * Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR):
+ *  call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32
+ * Clobbered: Argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %ebx,%ecx)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
+ * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
+ * installing their own GDT.
+ */
+#define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019    /* GDT index 259 */
+#define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
+#define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b    /* GDT index 261 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
+
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_RING1_CS
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_RING1_DS
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_RING1_SS
+#define FLAT_USER_CS    FLAT_RING3_CS
+#define FLAT_USER_DS    FLAT_RING3_DS
+#define FLAT_USER_SS    FLAT_RING3_SS
+
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE    0xF5800000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE     0xF5800000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE       0xF6800000
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE      \
+    mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE       \
+    mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE         \
+    mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE)
+
+/* Non-PAE bounds are obsolete. */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE 0xFC000000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE  0xFC000000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE    0xFC400000
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE   \
+    mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE    \
+    mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE      \
+    mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE)
+
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START  __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END    __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE
+
+#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
+#endif
+
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START  mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END    mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END)
+#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES  ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>2)
+#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
+#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
+#endif
+
+/* 32-/64-bit invariability for control interfaces (domctl/sysctl). */
+#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+#undef ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE
+#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type)                  \
+    typedef struct { type *p; }                                 \
+        __guest_handle_ ## name;                                \
+    typedef struct { union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; }; }  \
+        __guest_handle_64_ ## name
+#undef set_xen_guest_handle_raw
+#define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val)                  \
+    do { if ( sizeof(hnd) == 8 ) *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0;   \
+         (hnd).p = val;                                     \
+    } while ( 0 )
+#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __guest_handle_64_ ## name
+#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct cpu_user_regs {
+    uint32_t ebx;
+    uint32_t ecx;
+    uint32_t edx;
+    uint32_t esi;
+    uint32_t edi;
+    uint32_t ebp;
+    uint32_t eax;
+    uint16_t error_code;    /* private */
+    uint16_t entry_vector;  /* private */
+    uint32_t eip;
+    uint16_t cs;
+    uint8_t  saved_upcall_mask;
+    uint8_t  _pad0;
+    uint32_t eflags;        /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
+    uint32_t esp;
+    uint16_t ss, _pad1;
+    uint16_t es, _pad2;
+    uint16_t ds, _pad3;
+    uint16_t fs, _pad4;
+    uint16_t gs, _pad5;
+};
+typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
+
+/*
+ * Page-directory addresses above 4GB do not fit into architectural %cr3.
+ * When accessing %cr3, or equivalent field in vcpu_guest_context, guests
+ * must use the following accessor macros to pack/unpack valid MFNs.
+ */
+#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) (((unsigned)(pfn) << 12) | ((unsigned)(pfn) >> 20))
+#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) (((unsigned)(cr3) >> 12) | ((unsigned)(cr3) << 20))
+
+struct arch_vcpu_info {
+    unsigned long cr2;
+    unsigned long pad[5]; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
+};
+typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t;
+
+struct xen_callback {
+    unsigned long cs;
+    unsigned long eip;
+};
+typedef struct xen_callback xen_callback_t;
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h b/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c4e159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen-x86_64.h
+ * 
+ * Guest OS interface to x86 64-bit Xen.
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__
+
+/*
+ * Hypercall interface:
+ *  Input:  %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %r10, %r8, %r9 (arguments 1-6)
+ *  Output: %rax
+ * Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR):
+ *  call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32
+ * Clobbered: argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %rdi,%rsi)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 64-bit segment selectors
+ * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
+ * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
+ * installing their own GDT.
+ */
+
+#define FLAT_RING3_CS32 0xe023  /* GDT index 260 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_CS64 0xe033  /* GDT index 261 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_DS32 0xe02b  /* GDT index 262 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_DS64 0x0000  /* NULL selector */
+#define FLAT_RING3_SS32 0xe02b  /* GDT index 262 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_SS64 0xe02b  /* GDT index 262 */
+
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS   FLAT_KERNEL_DS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS   FLAT_KERNEL_CS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS   FLAT_KERNEL_SS64
+
+#define FLAT_USER_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
+#define FLAT_USER_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
+#define FLAT_USER_DS   FLAT_USER_DS64
+#define FLAT_USER_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
+#define FLAT_USER_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
+#define FLAT_USER_CS   FLAT_USER_CS64
+#define FLAT_USER_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
+#define FLAT_USER_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
+#define FLAT_USER_SS   FLAT_USER_SS64
+
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END   0xFFFF880000000000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START  0xFFFF800000000000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END    0xFFFF804000000000
+
+#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END   mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END)
+#endif
+
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START  mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END    mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END)
+#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES  ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>3)
+#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
+#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * int HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(unsigned int which, unsigned long base)
+ *  @which == SEGBASE_*  ;  @base == 64-bit base address
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+#define SEGBASE_FS          0
+#define SEGBASE_GS_USER     1
+#define SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL   2
+#define SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL 3 /* Set user %gs specified in base[15:0] */
+
+/*
+ * int HYPERVISOR_iret(void)
+ * All arguments are on the kernel stack, in the following format.
+ * Never returns if successful. Current kernel context is lost.
+ * The saved CS is mapped as follows:
+ *   RING0 -> RING3 kernel mode.
+ *   RING1 -> RING3 kernel mode.
+ *   RING2 -> RING3 kernel mode.
+ *   RING3 -> RING3 user mode.
+ * However RING0 indicates that the guest kernel should return to iteself
+ * directly with
+ *      orb   $3,1*8(%rsp)
+ *      iretq
+ * If flags contains VGCF_in_syscall:
+ *   Restore RAX, RIP, RFLAGS, RSP.
+ *   Discard R11, RCX, CS, SS.
+ * Otherwise:
+ *   Restore RAX, R11, RCX, CS:RIP, RFLAGS, SS:RSP.
+ * All other registers are saved on hypercall entry and restored to user.
+ */
+/* Guest exited in SYSCALL context? Return to guest with SYSRET? */
+#define _VGCF_in_syscall 8
+#define VGCF_in_syscall  (1<<_VGCF_in_syscall)
+#define VGCF_IN_SYSCALL  VGCF_in_syscall
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct iret_context {
+    /* Top of stack (%rsp at point of hypercall). */
+    uint64_t rax, r11, rcx, flags, rip, cs, rflags, rsp, ss;
+    /* Bottom of iret stack frame. */
+};
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+/* Anonymous union includes both 32- and 64-bit names (e.g., eax/rax). */
+#define __DECL_REG(name) union { \
+    uint64_t r ## name, e ## name; \
+    uint32_t _e ## name; \
+}
+#else
+/* Non-gcc sources must always use the proper 64-bit name (e.g., rax). */
+#define __DECL_REG(name) uint64_t r ## name
+#endif
+
+struct cpu_user_regs {
+    uint64_t r15;
+    uint64_t r14;
+    uint64_t r13;
+    uint64_t r12;
+    __DECL_REG(bp);
+    __DECL_REG(bx);
+    uint64_t r11;
+    uint64_t r10;
+    uint64_t r9;
+    uint64_t r8;
+    __DECL_REG(ax);
+    __DECL_REG(cx);
+    __DECL_REG(dx);
+    __DECL_REG(si);
+    __DECL_REG(di);
+    uint32_t error_code;    /* private */
+    uint32_t entry_vector;  /* private */
+    __DECL_REG(ip);
+    uint16_t cs, _pad0[1];
+    uint8_t  saved_upcall_mask;
+    uint8_t  _pad1[3];
+    __DECL_REG(flags);      /* rflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
+    __DECL_REG(sp);
+    uint16_t ss, _pad2[3];
+    uint16_t es, _pad3[3];
+    uint16_t ds, _pad4[3];
+    uint16_t fs, _pad5[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over fs_base.     */
+    uint16_t gs, _pad6[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over gs_base_usr. */
+};
+typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
+
+#undef __DECL_REG
+
+#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) ((unsigned long)(pfn) << 12)
+#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) ((unsigned long)(cr3) >> 12)
+
+struct arch_vcpu_info {
+    unsigned long cr2;
+    unsigned long pad; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
+};
+typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t;
+
+typedef unsigned long xen_callback_t;
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h b/include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f35804b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/arch-x86/xen.h
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * arch-x86/xen.h
+ * 
+ * Guest OS interface to x86 Xen.
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#include "../xen.h"
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
+
+/* Structural guest handles introduced in 0x00030201. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030201
+#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+    typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name
+#else
+#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+    typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE represents a guest pointer, when passed as a field
+ * in a struct in memory.
+ * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM represent a guest pointer, when passed as an
+ * hypercall argument.
+ * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM and XEN_GUEST_HANDLE are the same on X86 but
+ * they might not be on other architectures.
+ */
+#define __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+    ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type);   \
+    ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_##name, const type)
+#define DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)   __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name)
+#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)        __guest_handle_ ## name
+#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)          __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
+#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(name)    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
+#define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val)  do { (hnd).p = val; } while (0)
+#ifdef __XEN_TOOLS__
+#define get_xen_guest_handle(val, hnd)  do { val = (hnd).p; } while (0)
+#endif
+#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val)
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#include "xen-x86_32.h"
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "xen-x86_64.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+typedef unsigned long xen_pfn_t;
+#define PRI_xen_pfn "lx"
+#endif
+
+#define XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY 1
+
+#define XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK 1
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 200 segdesc Segment Descriptor Tables
+ */
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(const xen_pfn_t frames[], unsigned int entries);
+ * `
+ */
+/*
+ * A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the
+ * start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values
+ * in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT,
+ * so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT.
+ *
+ * NB The LDT is set using the MMUEXT_SET_LDT op of HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op
+ */
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE  14
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE  (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096)
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8)
+
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(u64 pa, u64 desc);
+ * `
+ * ` @pa   The machine physical address of the descriptor to
+ * `       update. Must be either a descriptor page or writable.
+ * ` @desc The descriptor value to update, in the same format as a
+ * `       native descriptor table entry.
+ */
+
+/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in legacy multi-processor guests. */
+#define XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS 32
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef unsigned long xen_ulong_t;
+#define PRI_xen_ulong "lx"
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_stack_switch(unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp);
+ * `
+ * Sets the stack segment and pointer for the current vcpu.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(const struct trap_info traps[]);
+ * `
+ */
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table().
+ * Terminate the array with a sentinel entry, with traps[].address==0.
+ * The privilege level specifies which modes may enter a trap via a software
+ * interrupt. On x86/64, since rings 1 and 2 are unavailable, we allocate
+ * privilege levels as follows:
+ *  Level == 0: Noone may enter
+ *  Level == 1: Kernel may enter
+ *  Level == 2: Kernel may enter
+ *  Level == 3: Everyone may enter
+ */
+#define TI_GET_DPL(_ti)      ((_ti)->flags & 3)
+#define TI_GET_IF(_ti)       ((_ti)->flags & 4)
+#define TI_SET_DPL(_ti,_dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl))
+#define TI_SET_IF(_ti,_if)   ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2))
+struct trap_info {
+    uint8_t       vector;  /* exception vector                              */
+    uint8_t       flags;   /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable?  */
+    uint16_t      cs;      /* code selector                                 */
+    unsigned long address; /* code offset                                   */
+};
+typedef struct trap_info trap_info_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(trap_info_t);
+
+typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */
+
+/*
+ * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled 
+ * in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used.
+ *
+ * Also note that when calling DOMCTL_setvcpucontext and VCPU_initialise
+ * for HVM and PVH guests, not all information in this structure is updated:
+ *
+ * - For HVM guests, the structures read include: fpu_ctxt (if
+ * VGCT_I387_VALID is set), flags, user_regs, debugreg[*]
+ *
+ * - PVH guests are the same as HVM guests, but additionally use ctrlreg[3] to
+ * set cr3. All other fields not used should be set to 0.
+ */
+struct vcpu_guest_context {
+    /* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */
+    struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt;       /* User-level FPU registers     */
+#define VGCF_I387_VALID                (1<<0)
+#define VGCF_IN_KERNEL                 (1<<2)
+#define _VGCF_i387_valid               0
+#define VGCF_i387_valid                (1<<_VGCF_i387_valid)
+#define _VGCF_in_kernel                2
+#define VGCF_in_kernel                 (1<<_VGCF_in_kernel)
+#define _VGCF_failsafe_disables_events 3
+#define VGCF_failsafe_disables_events  (1<<_VGCF_failsafe_disables_events)
+#define _VGCF_syscall_disables_events  4
+#define VGCF_syscall_disables_events   (1<<_VGCF_syscall_disables_events)
+#define _VGCF_online                   5
+#define VGCF_online                    (1<<_VGCF_online)
+    unsigned long flags;                    /* VGCF_* flags                 */
+    struct cpu_user_regs user_regs;         /* User-level CPU registers     */
+    struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256];        /* Virtual IDT                  */
+    unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents;       /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */
+    unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */
+    unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp;     /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1)   */
+    /* NB. User pagetable on x86/64 is placed in ctrlreg[1]. */
+    unsigned long ctrlreg[8];               /* CR0-CR7 (control registers)  */
+    unsigned long debugreg[8];              /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers)    */
+#ifdef __i386__
+    unsigned long event_callback_cs;        /* CS:EIP of event callback     */
+    unsigned long event_callback_eip;
+    unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs;     /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback  */
+    unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
+#else
+    unsigned long event_callback_eip;
+    unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
+#ifdef __XEN__
+    union {
+        unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
+        struct {
+            unsigned int event_callback_cs;    /* compat CS of event cb     */
+            unsigned int failsafe_callback_cs; /* compat CS of failsafe cb  */
+        };
+    };
+#else
+    unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
+#endif
+#endif
+    unsigned long vm_assist;                /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+    /* Segment base addresses. */
+    uint64_t      fs_base;
+    uint64_t      gs_base_kernel;
+    uint64_t      gs_base_user;
+#endif
+};
+typedef struct vcpu_guest_context vcpu_guest_context_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_context_t);
+
+struct arch_shared_info {
+    unsigned long max_pfn;                  /* max pfn that appears in table */
+    /* Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m. */
+    xen_pfn_t     pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list;
+    unsigned long nmi_reason;
+    uint64_t pad[32];
+};
+typedef struct arch_shared_info arch_shared_info_t;
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(int set);
+ * `
+ * Sets (if set!=0) or clears (if set==0) CR0.TS.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value);
+ *
+ * ` unsigned long
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(int regno);
+ * For 0<=reg<=7, returns the debug register value.
+ * For other values of reg, returns ((unsigned long)-EINVAL).
+ * (Unfortunately, this interface is defective.)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions.
+ * Currently only CPUID.
+ */
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX .byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ;
+#define XEN_CPUID          XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX cpuid
+#else
+#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ".byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; "
+#define XEN_CPUID          XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/event_channel.h b/include/xen/event_channel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49ac8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/event_channel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * event_channel.h
+ *
+ * Event channels between domains.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
+
+#include "xen.h"
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 150 evtchn Event Channels
+ *
+ * Event channels are the basic primitive provided by Xen for event
+ * notifications. An event is the Xen equivalent of a hardware
+ * interrupt. They essentially store one bit of information, the event
+ * of interest is signalled by transitioning this bit from 0 to 1.
+ *
+ * Notifications are received by a guest via an upcall from Xen,
+ * indicating when an event arrives (setting the bit). Further
+ * notifications are masked until the bit is cleared again (therefore,
+ * guests must check the value of the bit after re-enabling event
+ * delivery to ensure no missed notifications).
+ *
+ * Event notifications can be masked by setting a flag; this is
+ * equivalent to disabling interrupts and can be used to ensure
+ * atomicity of certain operations in the guest kernel.
+ *
+ * Event channels are represented by the evtchn_* fields in
+ * struct shared_info and struct vcpu_info.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(enum event_channel_op cmd, void *args)
+ * `
+ * @cmd  == EVTCHNOP_* (event-channel operation).
+ * @args == struct evtchn_* Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
+ */
+
+/* ` enum event_channel_op { // EVTCHNOP_* => struct evtchn_* */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain 0
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_virq        1
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq        2
+#define EVTCHNOP_close            3
+#define EVTCHNOP_send             4
+#define EVTCHNOP_status           5
+#define EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound    6
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi         7
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu        8
+#define EVTCHNOP_unmask           9
+#define EVTCHNOP_reset           10
+#define EVTCHNOP_init_control    11
+#define EVTCHNOP_expand_array    12
+#define EVTCHNOP_set_priority    13
+/* ` } */
+
+typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t);
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound: Allocate a port in domain <dom> and mark as
+ * accepting interdomain bindings from domain <remote_dom>. A fresh port
+ * is allocated in <dom> and returned as <port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. If the caller is unprivileged then <dom> must be DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. <rdom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
+ */
+struct evtchn_alloc_unbound {
+    /* IN parameters */
+    domid_t dom, remote_dom;
+    /* OUT parameters */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_alloc_unbound evtchn_alloc_unbound_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain: Construct an interdomain event channel between
+ * the calling domain and <remote_dom>. <remote_dom,remote_port> must identify
+ * a port that is unbound and marked as accepting bindings from the calling
+ * domain. A fresh port is allocated in the calling domain and returned as
+ * <local_port>.
+ *
+ * In case the peer domain has already tried to set our event channel
+ * pending, before it was bound, EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain always sets
+ * the local event channel pending.
+ *
+ * The usual pattern of use, in the guest's upcall (or subsequent
+ * handler) is as follows: (Re-enable the event channel for subsequent
+ * signalling and then) check for the existence of whatever condition
+ * is being waited for by other means, and take whatever action is
+ * needed (if any).
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <remote_dom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_interdomain {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t remote_dom;
+    evtchn_port_t remote_port;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t local_port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_interdomain evtchn_bind_interdomain_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_virq: Bind a local event channel to VIRQ <irq> on specified
+ * vcpu.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. Virtual IRQs are classified as per-vcpu or global. See the VIRQ list
+ *     in xen.h for the classification of each VIRQ.
+ *  2. Global VIRQs must be allocated on VCPU0 but can subsequently be
+ *     re-bound via EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu.
+ *  3. Per-vcpu VIRQs may be bound to at most one event channel per vcpu.
+ *     The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu and the
+ *     binding cannot be changed.
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_virq {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint32_t virq; /* enum virq */
+    uint32_t vcpu;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_virq evtchn_bind_virq_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq: Bind a local event channel to a real IRQ (PIRQ <irq>).
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. A physical IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per domain.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may bind to a physical IRQ.
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_pirq {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint32_t pirq;
+#define BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE 1
+    uint32_t flags; /* BIND_PIRQ__* */
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_pirq evtchn_bind_pirq_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi: Bind a local event channel to receive events.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
+ *     may not be changed.
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_ipi {
+    uint32_t vcpu;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_ipi evtchn_bind_ipi_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_close: Close a local event channel <port>. If the channel is
+ * interdomain then the remote end is placed in the unbound state
+ * (EVTCHNSTAT_unbound), awaiting a new connection.
+ */
+struct evtchn_close {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_close evtchn_close_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_send: Send an event to the remote end of the channel whose local
+ * endpoint is <port>.
+ */
+struct evtchn_send {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_send evtchn_send_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_status: Get the current status of the communication channel which
+ * has an endpoint at <dom, port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may obtain the status of an event
+ *     channel for which <dom> is not DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+struct evtchn_status {
+    /* IN parameters */
+    domid_t  dom;
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+    /* OUT parameters */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_closed       0  /* Channel is not in use.                 */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_unbound      1  /* Channel is waiting interdom connection.*/
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain  2  /* Channel is connected to remote domain. */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_pirq         3  /* Channel is bound to a phys IRQ line.   */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_virq         4  /* Channel is bound to a virtual IRQ line */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_ipi          5  /* Channel is bound to a virtual IPI line */
+    uint32_t status;
+    uint32_t vcpu;                 /* VCPU to which this channel is bound.   */
+    union {
+        struct {
+            domid_t dom;
+        } unbound;                 /* EVTCHNSTAT_unbound */
+        struct {
+            domid_t dom;
+            evtchn_port_t port;
+        } interdomain;             /* EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */
+        uint32_t pirq;             /* EVTCHNSTAT_pirq        */
+        uint32_t virq;             /* EVTCHNSTAT_virq        */
+    } u;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_status evtchn_status_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu: Specify which vcpu a channel should notify when an
+ * event is pending.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. IPI-bound channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time.
+ *     This binding cannot be changed.
+ *  2. Per-VCPU VIRQ channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time.
+ *     This binding cannot be changed.
+ *  3. All other channels notify vcpu0 by default. This default is set when
+ *     the channel is allocated (a port that is freed and subsequently reused
+ *     has its binding reset to vcpu0).
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_vcpu {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+    uint32_t vcpu;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_vcpu evtchn_bind_vcpu_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_unmask: Unmask the specified local event-channel port and deliver
+ * a notification to the appropriate VCPU if an event is pending.
+ */
+struct evtchn_unmask {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_unmask evtchn_unmask_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_reset: Close all event channels associated with specified domain.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify other than DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+struct evtchn_reset {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t dom;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_reset evtchn_reset_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_init_control: initialize the control block for the FIFO ABI.
+ *
+ * Note: any events that are currently pending will not be resent and
+ * will be lost.  Guests should call this before binding any event to
+ * avoid losing any events.
+ */
+struct evtchn_init_control {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t control_gfn;
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint32_t vcpu;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    uint8_t link_bits;
+    uint8_t _pad[7];
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_init_control evtchn_init_control_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_expand_array: add an additional page to the event array.
+ */
+struct evtchn_expand_array {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t array_gfn;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_expand_array evtchn_expand_array_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_set_priority: set the priority for an event channel.
+ */
+struct evtchn_set_priority {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint32_t port;
+    uint32_t priority;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_set_priority evtchn_set_priority_t;
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat(struct evtchn_op *op)
+ * `
+ * Superceded by new event_channel_op() hypercall since 0x00030202.
+ */
+struct evtchn_op {
+    uint32_t cmd; /* enum event_channel_op */
+    union {
+        struct evtchn_alloc_unbound    alloc_unbound;
+        struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
+        struct evtchn_bind_virq        bind_virq;
+        struct evtchn_bind_pirq        bind_pirq;
+        struct evtchn_bind_ipi         bind_ipi;
+        struct evtchn_close            close;
+        struct evtchn_send             send;
+        struct evtchn_status           status;
+        struct evtchn_bind_vcpu        bind_vcpu;
+        struct evtchn_unmask           unmask;
+    } u;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_op evtchn_op_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_op_t);
+
+/*
+ * 2-level ABI
+ */
+
+#define EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS (sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 64)
+
+/*
+ * FIFO ABI
+ */
+
+/* Events may have priorities from 0 (highest) to 15 (lowest). */
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MAX     0
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 7
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN     15
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES (EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN + 1)
+
+typedef uint32_t event_word_t;
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING 31
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED  30
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINKED  29
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_BUSY    28
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS 17
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_MASK ((1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS) - 1)
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_NR_CHANNELS (1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS)
+
+struct evtchn_fifo_control_block {
+    uint32_t ready;
+    uint32_t _rsvd;
+    uint32_t head[EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES];
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_fifo_control_block evtchn_fifo_control_block_t;
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/grant_table.h b/include/xen/grant_table.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8a3d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/grant_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * grant_table.h
+ *
+ * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving
+ * page-ownership transfers.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
+
+#include "xen.h"
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 150 gnttab Grant Tables
+ *
+ * Xen's grant tables provide a generic mechanism to memory sharing
+ * between domains. This shared memory interface underpins the split
+ * device drivers for block and network IO.
+ *
+ * Each domain has its own grant table. This is a data structure that
+ * is shared with Xen; it allows the domain to tell Xen what kind of
+ * permissions other domains have on its pages. Entries in the grant
+ * table are identified by grant references. A grant reference is an
+ * integer, which indexes into the grant table. It acts as a
+ * capability which the grantee can use to perform operations on the
+ * granter’s memory.
+ *
+ * This capability-based system allows shared-memory communications
+ * between unprivileged domains. A grant reference also encapsulates
+ * the details of a shared page, removing the need for a domain to
+ * know the real machine address of a page it is sharing. This makes
+ * it possible to share memory correctly with domains running in
+ * fully virtualised memory.
+ */
+
+/***********************************
+ * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION
+ */
+
+/* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries
+ * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a
+ * reference implementation for guest OSes (drivers/xen/grant_table.c, see
+ * http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=blob;f=drivers/xen/grant-table.c;hb=HEAD
+ *
+ * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a
+ *     compiler barrier will still be required.
+ *
+ * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
+ *  1. Write ent->domid.
+ *  2. Write ent->frame:
+ *      GTF_permit_access:   Frame to which access is permitted.
+ *      GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
+ *                           frame, or zero if none.
+ *  3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
+ *  4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
+ *
+ * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry:
+ *  1. flags = ent->flags.
+ *  2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)).
+ *  3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
+ *  NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
+ *      step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
+ *
+ * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry:
+ *  This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller
+ *  which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary
+ *  action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!).
+ *
+ * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry:
+ *  1. flags = ent->flags.
+ *  2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*]
+ *  3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
+ *  NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
+ *      step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
+ *  [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'.
+ *      The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the
+ *      transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting
+ *      for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in
+ *      ent->flags).
+ *
+ * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry:
+ *  1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed).
+ *
+ * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only:
+ *  Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing.
+ *
+ * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable:
+ *  Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t;
+
+/*
+ * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more
+ * page frames shared between Xen and a guest.
+ * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest.
+ * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Version 1 of the grant table entry structure is maintained purely
+ * for backwards compatibility.  New guests should use version 2.
+ */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x0003020a
+#define grant_entry_v1 grant_entry
+#define grant_entry_v1_t grant_entry_t
+#endif
+struct grant_entry_v1 {
+    /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information.  [XEN,GST] */
+    uint16_t flags;
+    /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */
+    domid_t  domid;
+    /*
+     * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST]
+     * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN]
+     */
+    uint32_t frame;
+};
+typedef struct grant_entry_v1 grant_entry_v1_t;
+
+/* The first few grant table entries will be preserved across grant table
+ * version changes and may be pre-populated at domain creation by tools.
+ */
+#define GNTTAB_NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES     8
+#define GNTTAB_RESERVED_CONSOLE        0
+#define GNTTAB_RESERVED_XENSTORE       1
+
+/*
+ * Type of grant entry.
+ *  GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges.
+ *  GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame.
+ *  GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame
+ *                       to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame.
+ *  GTF_transitive: Allow @domid to transitively access a subrange of
+ *                  @trans_grant in @trans_domid.  No mappings are allowed.
+ */
+#define GTF_invalid         (0U<<0)
+#define GTF_permit_access   (1U<<0)
+#define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0)
+#define GTF_transitive      (3U<<0)
+#define GTF_type_mask       (3U<<0)
+
+/*
+ * Subflags for GTF_permit_access.
+ *  GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST]
+ *  GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN]
+ *  GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN]
+ *  GTF_PAT, GTF_PWT, GTF_PCD: (x86) cache attribute flags for the grant [GST]
+ *  GTF_sub_page: Grant access to only a subrange of the page.  @domid
+ *                will only be allowed to copy from the grant, and not
+ *                map it. [GST]
+ */
+#define _GTF_readonly       (2)
+#define GTF_readonly        (1U<<_GTF_readonly)
+#define _GTF_reading        (3)
+#define GTF_reading         (1U<<_GTF_reading)
+#define _GTF_writing        (4)
+#define GTF_writing         (1U<<_GTF_writing)
+#define _GTF_PWT            (5)
+#define GTF_PWT             (1U<<_GTF_PWT)
+#define _GTF_PCD            (6)
+#define GTF_PCD             (1U<<_GTF_PCD)
+#define _GTF_PAT            (7)
+#define GTF_PAT             (1U<<_GTF_PAT)
+#define _GTF_sub_page       (8)
+#define GTF_sub_page        (1U<<_GTF_sub_page)
+
+/*
+ * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer:
+ *  GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed
+ *      to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag
+ *      it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is
+ *      set by Xen.
+ *  GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag
+ *      after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame
+ *      address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner.
+ */
+#define _GTF_transfer_committed (2)
+#define GTF_transfer_committed  (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed)
+#define _GTF_transfer_completed (3)
+#define GTF_transfer_completed  (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed)
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 grant table entries.  These fulfil the same role as
+ * version 1 entries, but can represent more complicated operations.
+ * Any given domain will have either a version 1 or a version 2 table,
+ * and every entry in the table will be the same version.
+ *
+ * The interface by which domains use grant references does not depend
+ * on the grant table version in use by the other domain.
+ */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a
+/*
+ * Version 1 and version 2 grant entries share a common prefix.  The
+ * fields of the prefix are documented as part of struct
+ * grant_entry_v1.
+ */
+struct grant_entry_header {
+    uint16_t flags;
+    domid_t  domid;
+};
+typedef struct grant_entry_header grant_entry_header_t;
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 of the grant entry structure.
+ */
+union grant_entry_v2 {
+    grant_entry_header_t hdr;
+
+    /*
+     * This member is used for V1-style full page grants, where either:
+     *
+     * -- hdr.type is GTF_accept_transfer, or
+     * -- hdr.type is GTF_permit_access and GTF_sub_page is not set.
+     *
+     * In that case, the frame field has the same semantics as the
+     * field of the same name in the V1 entry structure.
+     */
+    struct {
+        grant_entry_header_t hdr;
+        uint32_t pad0;
+        uint64_t frame;
+    } full_page;
+
+    /*
+     * If the grant type is GTF_grant_access and GTF_sub_page is set,
+     * @domid is allowed to access bytes [@page_off,@page_off+@length)
+     * in frame @frame.
+     */
+    struct {
+        grant_entry_header_t hdr;
+        uint16_t page_off;
+        uint16_t length;
+        uint64_t frame;
+    } sub_page;
+
+    /*
+     * If the grant is GTF_transitive, @domid is allowed to use the
+     * grant @gref in domain @trans_domid, as if it was the local
+     * domain.  Obviously, the transitive access must be compatible
+     * with the original grant.
+     *
+     * The current version of Xen does not allow transitive grants
+     * to be mapped.
+     */
+    struct {
+        grant_entry_header_t hdr;
+        domid_t trans_domid;
+        uint16_t pad0;
+        grant_ref_t gref;
+    } transitive;
+
+    uint32_t __spacer[4]; /* Pad to a power of two */
+};
+typedef union grant_entry_v2 grant_entry_v2_t;
+
+typedef uint16_t grant_status_t;
+
+#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */
+
+/***********************************
+ * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES
+ */
+
+/* ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(enum grant_table_op cmd,
+ * `                           void *args,
+ * `                           unsigned int count)
+ * `
+ *
+ * @args points to an array of a per-command data structure. The array
+ * has @count members
+ */
+
+/* ` enum grant_table_op { // GNTTABOP_* => struct gnttab_* */
+#define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref        0
+#define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref      1
+#define GNTTABOP_setup_table          2
+#define GNTTABOP_dump_table           3
+#define GNTTABOP_transfer             4
+#define GNTTABOP_copy                 5
+#define GNTTABOP_query_size           6
+#define GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace    7
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a
+#define GNTTABOP_set_version          8
+#define GNTTABOP_get_status_frames    9
+#define GNTTABOP_get_version          10
+#define GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref	      11
+#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */
+/* ` } */
+
+/*
+ * Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t;
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (<dom>,<ref>) for access
+ * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, <handle> is a tracking number
+ * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, <handle>
+ * is a negative status code.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. If GNTMAP_device_map is specified then <dev_bus_addr> is the address
+ *     via which I/O devices may access the granted frame.
+ *  2. If GNTMAP_host_map is specified then a mapping will be added at
+ *     either a host virtual address in the current address space, or at
+ *     a PTE at the specified machine address.  The type of mapping to
+ *     perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag, and the
+ *     address is specified in <host_addr>.
+ *  3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a
+ *     host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed
+ *     to be accounted to the correct grant reference!
+ */
+struct gnttab_map_grant_ref {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t host_addr;
+    uint32_t flags;               /* GNTMAP_* */
+    grant_ref_t ref;
+    domid_t  dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* => enum grant_status */
+    grant_handle_t handle;
+    uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_map_grant_ref gnttab_map_grant_ref_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_map_grant_ref_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
+ * tracked by <handle>. If <host_addr> or <dev_bus_addr> is zero, that
+ * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping
+ * that is tracked by <handle>
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
+ *     tracked by <handle>.
+ *  3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
+ *     mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
+ */
+struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t host_addr;
+    uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+    grant_handle_t handle;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for <dom> comprising at least
+ * <nr_frames> pages. The frame addresses are written to the <frame_list>.
+ * Only <nr_frames> addresses are written, even if the table is larger.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ *  3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain.
+ */
+struct gnttab_setup_table {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t  dom;
+    uint32_t nr_frames;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* => enum grant_status */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) frame_list;
+#else
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) frame_list;
+#endif
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_setup_table gnttab_setup_table_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_setup_table_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the
+ * xen console. Debugging use only.
+ */
+struct gnttab_dump_table {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t status;               /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_dump_table gnttab_dump_table_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_dump_table_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_transfer_grant_ref: Transfer <frame> to a foreign domain. The
+ * foreign domain has previously registered its interest in the transfer via
+ * <domid, ref>.
+ *
+ * Note that, even if the transfer fails, the specified page no longer belongs
+ * to the calling domain *unless* the error is GNTST_bad_page.
+ */
+struct gnttab_transfer {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    xen_pfn_t     mfn;
+    domid_t       domid;
+    grant_ref_t   ref;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t       status;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_transfer gnttab_transfer_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_transfer_t);
+
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_copy: Hypervisor based copy
+ * source and destinations can be eithers MFNs or, for foreign domains,
+ * grant references. the foreign domain has to grant read/write access
+ * in its grant table.
+ *
+ * The flags specify what type source and destinations are (either MFN
+ * or grant reference).
+ *
+ * Note that this can also be used to copy data between two domains
+ * via a third party if the source and destination domains had previously
+ * grant appropriate access to their pages to the third party.
+ *
+ * source_offset specifies an offset in the source frame, dest_offset
+ * the offset in the target frame and  len specifies the number of
+ * bytes to be copied.
+ */
+
+#define _GNTCOPY_source_gref      (0)
+#define GNTCOPY_source_gref       (1<<_GNTCOPY_source_gref)
+#define _GNTCOPY_dest_gref        (1)
+#define GNTCOPY_dest_gref         (1<<_GNTCOPY_dest_gref)
+
+struct gnttab_copy {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    struct {
+        union {
+            grant_ref_t ref;
+            xen_pfn_t   gmfn;
+        } u;
+        domid_t  domid;
+        uint16_t offset;
+    } source, dest;
+    uint16_t      len;
+    uint16_t      flags;          /* GNTCOPY_* */
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t       status;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_copy  gnttab_copy_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_copy_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_query_size: Query the current and maximum sizes of the shared
+ * grant table.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+struct gnttab_query_size {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t  dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    uint32_t nr_frames;
+    uint32_t max_nr_frames;
+    int16_t  status;              /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_query_size gnttab_query_size_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_query_size_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
+ * tracked by <handle> but atomically replace the page table entry with one
+ * pointing to the machine address under <new_addr>.  <new_addr> will be
+ * redirected to the null entry.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
+ *     tracked by <handle>.
+ *  2. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
+ *     mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
+ */
+struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t host_addr;
+    uint64_t new_addr;
+    grant_handle_t handle;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace gnttab_unmap_and_replace_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_unmap_and_replace_t);
+
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_set_version: Request a particular version of the grant
+ * table shared table structure.  This operation can only be performed
+ * once in any given domain.  It must be performed before any grants
+ * are activated; otherwise, the domain will be stuck with version 1.
+ * The only defined versions are 1 and 2.
+ */
+struct gnttab_set_version {
+    /* IN/OUT parameters */
+    uint32_t version;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_set_version gnttab_set_version_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_set_version_t);
+
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_get_status_frames: Get the list of frames used to store grant
+ * status for <dom>. In grant format version 2, the status is separated
+ * from the other shared grant fields to allow more efficient synchronization
+ * using barriers instead of atomic cmpexch operations.
+ * <nr_frames> specify the size of vector <frame_list>.
+ * The frame addresses are returned in the <frame_list>.
+ * Only <nr_frames> addresses are returned, even if the table is larger.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+struct gnttab_get_status_frames {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint32_t nr_frames;
+    domid_t  dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* => enum grant_status */
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t) frame_list;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_get_status_frames gnttab_get_status_frames_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_get_status_frames_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_get_version: Get the grant table version which is in
+ * effect for domain <dom>.
+ */
+struct gnttab_get_version {
+    /* IN parameters */
+    domid_t dom;
+    uint16_t pad;
+    /* OUT parameters */
+    uint32_t version;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_get_version gnttab_get_version_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_get_version_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref: Swap the contents of two grant entries.
+ */
+struct gnttab_swap_grant_ref {
+    /* IN parameters */
+    grant_ref_t ref_a;
+    grant_ref_t ref_b;
+    /* OUT parameters */
+    int16_t status;             /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_swap_grant_ref gnttab_swap_grant_ref_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_swap_grant_ref_t);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */
+
+/*
+ * Bitfield values for gnttab_map_grant_ref.flags.
+ */
+ /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
+#define _GNTMAP_device_map      (0)
+#define GNTMAP_device_map       (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map)
+ /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */
+#define _GNTMAP_host_map        (1)
+#define GNTMAP_host_map         (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map)
+ /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */
+#define _GNTMAP_readonly        (2)
+#define GNTMAP_readonly         (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly)
+ /*
+  * GNTMAP_host_map subflag:
+  *  0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS.
+  *  1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application.
+  */
+#define _GNTMAP_application_map (3)
+#define GNTMAP_application_map  (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map)
+
+ /*
+  * GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag:
+  *  0 => This map request contains a host virtual address.
+  *  1 => This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update.
+  */
+#define _GNTMAP_contains_pte    (4)
+#define GNTMAP_contains_pte     (1<<_GNTMAP_contains_pte)
+
+#define _GNTMAP_can_fail        (5)
+#define GNTMAP_can_fail         (1<<_GNTMAP_can_fail)
+
+/*
+ * Bits to be placed in guest kernel available PTE bits (architecture
+ * dependent; only supported when XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits is set).
+ */
+#define _GNTMAP_guest_avail0    (16)
+#define GNTMAP_guest_avail_mask ((uint32_t)~0 << _GNTMAP_guest_avail0)
+
+/*
+ * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve.
+ */
+/* ` enum grant_status { */
+#define GNTST_okay             (0)  /* Normal return.                        */
+#define GNTST_general_error    (-1) /* General undefined error.              */
+#define GNTST_bad_domain       (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id.                */
+#define GNTST_bad_gntref       (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */
+#define GNTST_bad_handle       (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */
+#define GNTST_bad_virt_addr    (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */
+#define GNTST_bad_dev_addr     (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/
+#define GNTST_no_device_space  (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU.              */
+#define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation.  */
+#define GNTST_bad_page         (-9) /* Specified page was invalid for op.    */
+#define GNTST_bad_copy_arg    (-10) /* copy arguments cross page boundary.   */
+#define GNTST_address_too_big (-11) /* transfer page address too large.      */
+#define GNTST_eagain          (-12) /* Operation not done; try again.        */
+/* ` } */
+
+#define GNTTABOP_error_msgs {                   \
+    "okay",                                     \
+    "undefined error",                          \
+    "unrecognised domain id",                   \
+    "invalid grant reference",                  \
+    "invalid mapping handle",                   \
+    "invalid virtual address",                  \
+    "invalid device address",                   \
+    "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \
+    "permission denied",                        \
+    "bad page",                                 \
+    "copy arguments cross page boundary",       \
+    "page address size too large",              \
+    "operation not done; try again"             \
+}
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/io/blkif.h b/include/xen/io/blkif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e169c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/io/blkif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * blkif.h
+ *
+ * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Spectra Logic Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
+ * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
+ *
+ * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
+ * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
+ */
+
+#ifndef blkif_vdev_t
+#define blkif_vdev_t   uint16_t
+#endif
+#define blkif_sector_t uint64_t
+
+/*
+ * Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ * =================================
+ * The two halves of a Xen block driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to
+ * communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.  This
+ * section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * All data in the XenStore is stored as strings.  Nodes specifying numeric
+ * values are encoded in decimal.  Integer value ranges listed below are
+ * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
+ * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
+ *
+ * Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node
+ * is not present in the XenStore.
+ *
+ * XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the
+ * driver side whose XenBus tree contains them.
+ *
+ * XenStore nodes marked "DEPRECATED" in their notes section should only be
+ * used to provide interoperability with legacy implementations.
+ *
+ * See the XenBus state transition diagram below for details on when XenBus
+ * nodes must be published and when they can be queried.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------
+ *
+ * mode
+ *      Values:         "r" (read only), "w" (writable)
+ *
+ *      The read or write access permissions to the backing store to be
+ *      granted to the frontend.
+ *
+ * params
+ *      Values:         string
+ *
+ *      A free formatted string providing sufficient information for the
+ *      backend driver to open the backing device.  (e.g. the path to the
+ *      file or block device representing the backing store.)
+ *
+ * type
+ *      Values:         "file", "phy", "tap"
+ *
+ *      The type of the backing device/object.
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Features ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * feature-barrier
+ *      Values:         0/1 (boolean)
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *
+ *      A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
+ *      containing the BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER request opcode.  Requests
+ *      of this type may still be returned at any time with the
+ *      BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
+ *
+ * feature-flush-cache
+ *      Values:         0/1 (boolean)
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *
+ *      A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
+ *      containing the BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE request opcode.  Requests
+ *      of this type may still be returned at any time with the
+ *      BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
+ *
+ * feature-discard
+ *      Values:         0/1 (boolean)
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *
+ *      A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
+ *      containing the BLKIF_OP_DISCARD request opcode.  Requests
+ *      of this type may still be returned at any time with the
+ *      BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
+ *
+ * feature-persistent
+ *      Values:         0/1 (boolean)
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *      Notes: 7
+ *
+ *      A value of "1" indicates that the backend can keep the grants used
+ *      by the frontend driver mapped, so the same set of grants should be
+ *      used in all transactions. The maximum number of grants the backend
+ *      can map persistently depends on the implementation, but ideally it
+ *      should be RING_SIZE * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST. Using this
+ *      feature the backend doesn't need to unmap each grant, preventing
+ *      costly TLB flushes. The backend driver should only map grants
+ *      persistently if the frontend supports it. If a backend driver chooses
+ *      to use the persistent protocol when the frontend doesn't support it,
+ *      it will probably hit the maximum number of persistently mapped grants
+ *      (due to the fact that the frontend won't be reusing the same grants),
+ *      and fall back to non-persistent mode. Backend implementations may
+ *      shrink or expand the number of persistently mapped grants without
+ *      notifying the frontend depending on memory constraints (this might
+ *      cause a performance degradation).
+ *
+ *      If a backend driver wants to limit the maximum number of persistently
+ *      mapped grants to a value less than RING_SIZE *
+ *      BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST a LRU strategy should be used to
+ *      discard the grants that are less commonly used. Using a LRU in the
+ *      backend driver paired with a LIFO queue in the frontend will
+ *      allow us to have better performance in this scenario.
+ *
+ *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters ------------------------
+ *
+ * max-ring-page-order
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *      Notes:          1, 3
+ *
+ *      The maximum supported size of the request ring buffer in units of
+ *      lb(machine pages). (e.g. 0 == 1 page,  1 = 2 pages, 2 == 4 pages,
+ *      etc.).
+ *
+ * max-ring-pages
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  1
+ *      Notes:          DEPRECATED, 2, 3
+ *
+ *      The maximum supported size of the request ring buffer in units of
+ *      machine pages.  The value must be a power of 2.
+ *
+ *------------------------- Backend Device Properties -------------------------
+ *
+ * discard-alignment
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *      Notes:          4, 5
+ *
+ *      The offset, in bytes from the beginning of the virtual block device,
+ *      to the first, addressable, discard extent on the underlying device.
+ *
+ * discard-granularity
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  <"sector-size">
+ *      Notes:          4
+ *
+ *      The size, in bytes, of the individually addressable discard extents
+ *      of the underlying device.
+ *
+ * discard-secure
+ *      Values:         0/1 (boolean)
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *      Notes:          10
+ *
+ *      A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
+ *      requests with the BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE flag set.
+ *
+ * info
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t> (bitmap)
+ *
+ *      A collection of bit flags describing attributes of the backing
+ *      device.  The VDISK_* macros define the meaning of each bit
+ *      location.
+ *
+ * sector-size
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The logical sector size, in bytes, of the backend device.
+ *
+ * physical-sector-size
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The physical sector size, in bytes, of the backend device.
+ *
+ * sectors
+ *      Values:         <uint64_t>
+ *
+ *      The size of the backend device, expressed in units of its logical
+ *      sector size ("sector-size").
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
+ *
+ * event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ *      in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * ring-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Notes:          6
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer.
+ *
+ * ring-ref%u
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Notes:          6
+ *
+ *      For a frontend providing a multi-page ring, a "number of ring pages"
+ *      sized list of nodes, each containing a Xen grant reference granting
+ *      permission for the backend to map the page of the ring located
+ *      at page index "%u".  Page indexes are zero based.
+ *
+ * protocol
+ *      Values:         string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*)
+ *      Default Value:  XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE
+ *
+ *      The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and
+ *      response structures.
+ *
+ * ring-page-order
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *      Maximum Value:  MAX(ffs(max-ring-pages) - 1, max-ring-page-order)
+ *      Notes:          1, 3
+ *
+ *      The size of the frontend allocated request ring buffer in units
+ *      of lb(machine pages). (e.g. 0 == 1 page, 1 = 2 pages, 2 == 4 pages,
+ *      etc.).
+ *
+ * num-ring-pages
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  1
+ *      Maximum Value:  MAX(max-ring-pages,(0x1 << max-ring-page-order))
+ *      Notes:          DEPRECATED, 2, 3
+ *
+ *      The size of the frontend allocated request ring buffer in units of
+ *      machine pages.  The value must be a power of 2.
+ *
+ * feature-persistent
+ *      Values:         0/1 (boolean)
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *      Notes: 7, 8, 9
+ *
+ *      A value of "1" indicates that the frontend will reuse the same grants
+ *      for all transactions, allowing the backend to map them with write
+ *      access (even when it should be read-only). If the frontend hits the
+ *      maximum number of allowed persistently mapped grants, it can fallback
+ *      to non persistent mode. This will cause a performance degradation,
+ *      since the the backend driver will still try to map those grants
+ *      persistently. Since the persistent grants protocol is compatible with
+ *      the previous protocol, a frontend driver can choose to work in
+ *      persistent mode even when the backend doesn't support it.
+ *
+ *      It is recommended that the frontend driver stores the persistently
+ *      mapped grants in a LIFO queue, so a subset of all persistently mapped
+ *      grants gets used commonly. This is done in case the backend driver
+ *      decides to limit the maximum number of persistently mapped grants
+ *      to a value less than RING_SIZE * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST.
+ *
+ *------------------------- Virtual Device Properties -------------------------
+ *
+ * device-type
+ *      Values:         "disk", "cdrom", "floppy", etc.
+ *
+ * virtual-device
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      A value indicating the physical device to virtualize within the
+ *      frontend's domain.  (e.g. "The first ATA disk", "The third SCSI
+ *      disk", etc.)
+ *
+ *      See docs/misc/vbd-interface.txt for details on the format of this
+ *      value.
+ *
+ * Notes
+ * -----
+ * (1) Multi-page ring buffer scheme first developed in the Citrix XenServer
+ *     PV drivers.
+ * (2) Multi-page ring buffer scheme first used in some RedHat distributions
+ *     including a distribution deployed on certain nodes of the Amazon
+ *     EC2 cluster.
+ * (3) Support for multi-page ring buffers was implemented independently,
+ *     in slightly different forms, by both Citrix and RedHat/Amazon.
+ *     For full interoperability, block front and backends should publish
+ *     identical ring parameters, adjusted for unit differences, to the
+ *     XenStore nodes used in both schemes.
+ * (4) Devices that support discard functionality may internally allocate space
+ *     (discardable extents) in units that are larger than the exported logical
+ *     block size. If the backing device has such discardable extents the
+ *     backend should provide both discard-granularity and discard-alignment.
+ *     Providing just one of the two may be considered an error by the frontend.
+ *     Backends supporting discard should include discard-granularity and
+ *     discard-alignment even if it supports discarding individual sectors.
+ *     Frontends should assume discard-alignment == 0 and discard-granularity
+ *     == sector size if these keys are missing.
+ * (5) The discard-alignment parameter allows a physical device to be
+ *     partitioned into virtual devices that do not necessarily begin or
+ *     end on a discardable extent boundary.
+ * (6) When there is only a single page allocated to the request ring,
+ *     'ring-ref' is used to communicate the grant reference for this
+ *     page to the backend.  When using a multi-page ring, the 'ring-ref'
+ *     node is not created.  Instead 'ring-ref0' - 'ring-refN' are used.
+ * (7) When using persistent grants data has to be copied from/to the page
+ *     where the grant is currently mapped. The overhead of doing this copy
+ *     however doesn't suppress the speed improvement of not having to unmap
+ *     the grants.
+ * (8) The frontend driver has to allow the backend driver to map all grants
+ *     with write access, even when they should be mapped read-only, since
+ *     further requests may reuse these grants and require write permissions.
+ * (9) Linux implementation doesn't have a limit on the maximum number of
+ *     grants that can be persistently mapped in the frontend driver, but
+ *     due to the frontent driver implementation it should never be bigger
+ *     than RING_SIZE * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST.
+ *(10) The discard-secure property may be present and will be set to 1 if the
+ *     backing device supports secure discard.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * STATE DIAGRAMS
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                                   Startup                                 *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Tool stack creates front and back nodes with state XenbusStateInitialising.
+ *
+ * Front                                Back
+ * =================================    =====================================
+ * XenbusStateInitialising              XenbusStateInitialising
+ *  o Query virtual device               o Query backend device identification
+ *    properties.                          data.
+ *  o Setup OS device instance.          o Open and validate backend device.
+ *                                       o Publish backend features and
+ *                                         transport parameters.
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      V
+ *                                      XenbusStateInitWait
+ *
+ * o Query backend features and
+ *   transport parameters.
+ * o Allocate and initialize the
+ *   request ring.
+ * o Publish transport parameters
+ *   that will be in effect during
+ *   this connection.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateInitialised
+ *
+ *                                       o Query frontend transport parameters.
+ *                                       o Connect to the request ring and
+ *                                         event channel.
+ *                                       o Publish backend device properties.
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      V
+ *                                      XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *  o Query backend device properties.
+ *  o Finalize OS virtual device
+ *    instance.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ * Note: Drivers that do not support any optional features, or the negotiation
+ *       of transport parameters, can skip certain states in the state machine:
+ *
+ *       o A frontend may transition to XenbusStateInitialised without
+ *         waiting for the backend to enter XenbusStateInitWait.  In this
+ *         case, default transport parameters are in effect and any
+ *         transport parameters published by the frontend must contain
+ *         their default values.
+ *
+ *       o A backend may transition to XenbusStateInitialised, bypassing
+ *         XenbusStateInitWait, without waiting for the frontend to first
+ *         enter the XenbusStateInitialised state.  In this case, default
+ *         transport parameters are in effect and any transport parameters
+ *         published by the backend must contain their default values.
+ *
+ *       Drivers that support optional features and/or transport parameter
+ *       negotiation must tolerate these additional state transition paths.
+ *       In general this means performing the work of any skipped state
+ *       transition, if it has not already been performed, in addition to the
+ *       work associated with entry into the current state.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * REQUEST CODES.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_READ              0
+#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE             1
+/*
+ * All writes issued prior to a request with the BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
+ * operation code ("barrier request") must be completed prior to the
+ * execution of the barrier request.  All writes issued after the barrier
+ * request must not execute until after the completion of the barrier request.
+ *
+ * Optional.  See "feature-barrier" XenBus node documentation above.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER     2
+/*
+ * Commit any uncommitted contents of the backing device's volatile cache
+ * to stable storage.
+ *
+ * Optional.  See "feature-flush-cache" XenBus node documentation above.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE   3
+/*
+ * Used in SLES sources for device specific command packet
+ * contained within the request. Reserved for that purpose.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_RESERVED_1        4
+/*
+ * Indicate to the backend device that a region of storage is no longer in
+ * use, and may be discarded at any time without impact to the client.  If
+ * the BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE flag is set on the request, all copies of the
+ * discarded region on the device must be rendered unrecoverable before the
+ * command returns.
+ *
+ * This operation is analogous to performing a trim (ATA) or unamp (SCSI),
+ * command on a native device.
+ *
+ * More information about trim/unmap operations can be found at:
+ * http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/
+ *     e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc
+ * http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/
+ *     Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf
+ *
+ * Optional.  See "feature-discard", "discard-alignment",
+ * "discard-granularity", and "discard-secure" in the XenBus node
+ * documentation above.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD           5
+
+/*
+ * Recognized if "feature-max-indirect-segments" in present in the backend
+ * xenbus info. The "feature-max-indirect-segments" node contains the maximum
+ * number of segments allowed by the backend per request. If the node is
+ * present, the frontend might use blkif_request_indirect structs in order to
+ * issue requests with more than BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11). The
+ * maximum number of indirect segments is fixed by the backend, but the
+ * frontend can issue requests with any number of indirect segments as long as
+ * it's less than the number provided by the backend. The indirect_grefs field
+ * in blkif_request_indirect should be filled by the frontend with the
+ * grant references of the pages that are holding the indirect segments.
+ * These pages are filled with an array of blkif_request_segment that hold the
+ * information about the segments. The number of indirect pages to use is
+ * determined by the number of segments an indirect request contains. Every
+ * indirect page can contain a maximum of
+ * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment)) segments, so to
+ * calculate the number of indirect pages to use we have to do
+ * ceil(indirect_segments / (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))).
+ *
+ * If a backend does not recognize BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT, it should *not*
+ * create the "feature-max-indirect-segments" node!
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT          6
+
+/*
+ * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request.
+ * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(blkif_ring_t) <= PAGE_SIZE.
+ * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of indirect pages to use per request.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST 8
+
+/*
+ * NB. first_sect and last_sect in blkif_request_segment, as well as
+ * sector_number in blkif_request, are always expressed in 512-byte units.
+ * However they must be properly aligned to the real sector size of the
+ * physical disk, which is reported in the "physical-sector-size" node in
+ * the backend xenbus info. Also the xenbus "sectors" node is expressed in
+ * 512-byte units.
+ */
+struct blkif_request_segment {
+    grant_ref_t gref;        /* reference to I/O buffer frame        */
+    /* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).   */
+    /* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).     */
+    uint8_t     first_sect, last_sect;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Starting ring element for any I/O request.
+ */
+struct blkif_request {
+    uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_???                         */
+    uint8_t        nr_segments;  /* number of segments                   */
+    blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* only for read/write requests         */
+    uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+    blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */
+    struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+};
+typedef struct blkif_request blkif_request_t;
+
+/*
+ * Cast to this structure when blkif_request.operation == BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
+ * sizeof(struct blkif_request_discard) <= sizeof(struct blkif_request)
+ */
+struct blkif_request_discard {
+    uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_DISCARD                     */
+    uint8_t        flag;         /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero         */
+#define BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE (1<<0)  /* ignored if discard-secure=0      */
+    blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* same as for read/write requests      */
+    uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+    blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk             */
+    uint64_t       nr_sectors;   /* number of contiguous sectors to discard*/
+};
+typedef struct blkif_request_discard blkif_request_discard_t;
+
+struct blkif_request_indirect {
+    uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT                    */
+    uint8_t        indirect_op;  /* BLKIF_OP_{READ/WRITE}                */
+    uint16_t       nr_segments;  /* number of segments                   */
+    uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+    blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */
+    blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* same as for read/write requests      */
+    grant_ref_t    indirect_grefs[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST];
+#ifdef __i386__
+    uint64_t       pad;          /* Make it 64 byte aligned on i386      */
+#endif
+};
+typedef struct blkif_request_indirect blkif_request_indirect_t;
+
+struct blkif_response {
+    uint64_t        id;              /* copied from request */
+    uint8_t         operation;       /* copied from request */
+    int16_t         status;          /* BLKIF_RSP_???       */
+};
+typedef struct blkif_response blkif_response_t;
+
+/*
+ * STATUS RETURN CODES.
+ */
+ /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP  -2
+ /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR       -1
+ /* Operation completed successfully. */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY         0
+
+/*
+ * Generate blkif ring structures and types.
+ */
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response);
+
+#define VDISK_CDROM        0x1
+#define VDISK_REMOVABLE    0x2
+#define VDISK_READONLY     0x4
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/io/console.h b/include/xen/io/console.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2cd97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/io/console.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * console.h
+ * 
+ * Console I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__
+
+typedef uint32_t XENCONS_RING_IDX;
+
+#define MASK_XENCONS_IDX(idx, ring) ((idx) & (sizeof(ring)-1))
+
+struct xencons_interface {
+    char in[1024];
+    char out[2048];
+    XENCONS_RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod;
+    XENCONS_RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/io/protocols.h b/include/xen/io/protocols.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80b196b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/io/protocols.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * protocols.h
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__
+#define __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__
+
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32     "x86_32-abi"
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64     "x86_64-abi"
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM        "arm-abi"
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64
+#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM
+#else
+# error arch fixup needed here
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/xen/io/ring.h b/include/xen/io/ring.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73e13d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/io/ring.h
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * ring.h
+ * 
+ * Shared producer-consumer ring macros.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Tim Deegan and Andrew Warfield November 2004.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
+
+#include "../xen-compat.h"
+
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030208
+#define xen_mb()  mb()
+#define xen_rmb() rmb()
+#define xen_wmb() wmb()
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned int RING_IDX;
+
+/* Round a 32-bit unsigned constant down to the nearest power of two. */
+#define __RD2(_x)  (((_x) & 0x00000002) ? 0x2                  : ((_x) & 0x1))
+#define __RD4(_x)  (((_x) & 0x0000000c) ? __RD2((_x)>>2)<<2    : __RD2(_x))
+#define __RD8(_x)  (((_x) & 0x000000f0) ? __RD4((_x)>>4)<<4    : __RD4(_x))
+#define __RD16(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000ff00) ? __RD8((_x)>>8)<<8    : __RD8(_x))
+#define __RD32(_x) (((_x) & 0xffff0000) ? __RD16((_x)>>16)<<16 : __RD16(_x))
+
+/*
+ * Calculate size of a shared ring, given the total available space for the
+ * ring and indexes (_sz), and the name tag of the request/response structure.
+ * A ring contains as many entries as will fit, rounded down to the nearest 
+ * power of two (so we can mask with (size-1) to loop around).
+ */
+#define __CONST_RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \
+    (__RD32(((_sz) - offsetof(struct _s##_sring, ring)) / \
+	    sizeof(((struct _s##_sring *)0)->ring[0])))
+/*
+ * The same for passing in an actual pointer instead of a name tag.
+ */
+#define __RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \
+    (__RD32(((_sz) - (long)(_s)->ring + (long)(_s)) / sizeof((_s)->ring[0])))
+
+/*
+ * Macros to make the correct C datatypes for a new kind of ring.
+ * 
+ * To make a new ring datatype, you need to have two message structures,
+ * let's say request_t, and response_t already defined.
+ *
+ * In a header where you want the ring datatype declared, you then do:
+ *
+ *     DEFINE_RING_TYPES(mytag, request_t, response_t);
+ *
+ * These expand out to give you a set of types, as you can see below.
+ * The most important of these are:
+ * 
+ *     mytag_sring_t      - The shared ring.
+ *     mytag_front_ring_t - The 'front' half of the ring.
+ *     mytag_back_ring_t  - The 'back' half of the ring.
+ *
+ * To initialize a ring in your code you need to know the location and size
+ * of the shared memory area (PAGE_SIZE, for instance). To initialise
+ * the front half:
+ *
+ *     mytag_front_ring_t front_ring;
+ *     SHARED_RING_INIT((mytag_sring_t *)shared_page);
+ *     FRONT_RING_INIT(&front_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *
+ * Initializing the back follows similarly (note that only the front
+ * initializes the shared ring):
+ *
+ *     mytag_back_ring_t back_ring;
+ *     BACK_RING_INIT(&back_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ */
+
+#define DEFINE_RING_TYPES(__name, __req_t, __rsp_t)                     \
+                                                                        \
+/* Shared ring entry */                                                 \
+union __name##_sring_entry {                                            \
+    __req_t req;                                                        \
+    __rsp_t rsp;                                                        \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* Shared ring page */                                                  \
+struct __name##_sring {                                                 \
+    RING_IDX req_prod, req_event;                                       \
+    RING_IDX rsp_prod, rsp_event;                                       \
+    union {                                                             \
+        struct {                                                        \
+            uint8_t smartpoll_active;                                   \
+        } netif;                                                        \
+        struct {                                                        \
+            uint8_t msg;                                                \
+        } tapif_user;                                                   \
+        uint8_t pvt_pad[4];                                             \
+    } private;                                                          \
+    uint8_t __pad[44];                                                  \
+    union __name##_sring_entry ring[1]; /* variable-length */           \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* "Front" end's private variables */                                   \
+struct __name##_front_ring {                                            \
+    RING_IDX req_prod_pvt;                                              \
+    RING_IDX rsp_cons;                                                  \
+    unsigned int nr_ents;                                               \
+    struct __name##_sring *sring;                                       \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* "Back" end's private variables */                                    \
+struct __name##_back_ring {                                             \
+    RING_IDX rsp_prod_pvt;                                              \
+    RING_IDX req_cons;                                                  \
+    unsigned int nr_ents;                                               \
+    struct __name##_sring *sring;                                       \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* Syntactic sugar */                                                   \
+typedef struct __name##_sring __name##_sring_t;                         \
+typedef struct __name##_front_ring __name##_front_ring_t;               \
+typedef struct __name##_back_ring __name##_back_ring_t
+
+/*
+ * Macros for manipulating rings.
+ * 
+ * FRONT_RING_whatever works on the "front end" of a ring: here 
+ * requests are pushed on to the ring and responses taken off it.
+ * 
+ * BACK_RING_whatever works on the "back end" of a ring: here 
+ * requests are taken off the ring and responses put on.
+ * 
+ * N.B. these macros do NO INTERLOCKS OR FLOW CONTROL. 
+ * This is OK in 1-for-1 request-response situations where the 
+ * requestor (front end) never has more than RING_SIZE()-1
+ * outstanding requests.
+ */
+
+/* Initialising empty rings */
+#define SHARED_RING_INIT(_s) do {                                       \
+    (_s)->req_prod  = (_s)->rsp_prod  = 0;                              \
+    (_s)->req_event = (_s)->rsp_event = 1;                              \
+    (void)memset((_s)->private.pvt_pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->private.pvt_pad)); \
+    (void)memset((_s)->__pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->__pad));                  \
+} while(0)
+
+#define FRONT_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do {                            \
+    (_r)->req_prod_pvt = 0;                                             \
+    (_r)->rsp_cons = 0;                                                 \
+    (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size);                            \
+    (_r)->sring = (_s);                                                 \
+} while (0)
+
+#define BACK_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do {                             \
+    (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = 0;                                             \
+    (_r)->req_cons = 0;                                                 \
+    (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size);                            \
+    (_r)->sring = (_s);                                                 \
+} while (0)
+
+/* How big is this ring? */
+#define RING_SIZE(_r)                                                   \
+    ((_r)->nr_ents)
+
+/* Number of free requests (for use on front side only). */
+#define RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r)                                          \
+    (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_prod_pvt - (_r)->rsp_cons))
+
+/* Test if there is an empty slot available on the front ring.
+ * (This is only meaningful from the front. )
+ */
+#define RING_FULL(_r)                                                   \
+    (RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) == 0)
+
+/* Test if there are outstanding messages to be processed on a ring. */
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r)                               \
+    ((_r)->sring->rsp_prod - (_r)->rsp_cons)
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) ({                             \
+    unsigned int req = (_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons;          \
+    unsigned int rsp = RING_SIZE(_r) -                                  \
+        ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt);                          \
+    req < rsp ? req : rsp;                                              \
+})
+#else
+/* Same as above, but without the nice GCC ({ ... }) syntax. */
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r)                                \
+    ((((_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons) <                        \
+      (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt))) ?        \
+     ((_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons) :                         \
+     (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt)))
+#endif
+
+/* Direct access to individual ring elements, by index. */
+#define RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx)                                      \
+    (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].req))
+
+#define RING_GET_RESPONSE(_r, _idx)                                     \
+    (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].rsp))
+
+/* Loop termination condition: Would the specified index overflow the ring? */
+#define RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(_r, _cons)                           \
+    (((_cons) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) >= RING_SIZE(_r))
+
+/* Ill-behaved frontend determination: Can there be this many requests? */
+#define RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(_r, _prod)                           \
+    (((_prod) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) > RING_SIZE(_r))
+
+#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(_r) do {                                     \
+    xen_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */ \
+    (_r)->sring->req_prod = (_r)->req_prod_pvt;                         \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES(_r) do {                                    \
+    xen_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */   \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt;                         \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Notification hold-off (req_event and rsp_event):
+ * 
+ * When queueing requests or responses on a shared ring, it may not always be
+ * necessary to notify the remote end. For example, if requests are in flight
+ * in a backend, the front may be able to queue further requests without
+ * notifying the back (if the back checks for new requests when it queues
+ * responses).
+ * 
+ * When enqueuing requests or responses:
+ * 
+ *  Use RING_PUSH_{REQUESTS,RESPONSES}_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(). The second argument
+ *  is a boolean return value. True indicates that the receiver requires an
+ *  asynchronous notification.
+ * 
+ * After dequeuing requests or responses (before sleeping the connection):
+ * 
+ *  Use RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS() or RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES().
+ *  The second argument is a boolean return value. True indicates that there
+ *  are pending messages on the ring (i.e., the connection should not be put
+ *  to sleep).
+ * 
+ *  These macros will set the req_event/rsp_event field to trigger a
+ *  notification on the very next message that is enqueued. If you want to
+ *  create batches of work (i.e., only receive a notification after several
+ *  messages have been enqueued) then you will need to create a customised
+ *  version of the FINAL_CHECK macro in your own code, which sets the event
+ *  field appropriately.
+ */
+
+#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do {           \
+    RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->req_prod;                             \
+    RING_IDX __new = (_r)->req_prod_pvt;                                \
+    xen_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */ \
+    (_r)->sring->req_prod = __new;                                      \
+    xen_mb(); /* back sees new requests /before/ we check req_event */  \
+    (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->req_event) <           \
+                 (RING_IDX)(__new - __old));                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do {          \
+    RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->rsp_prod;                             \
+    RING_IDX __new = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt;                                \
+    xen_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */   \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = __new;                                      \
+    xen_mb(); /* front sees new resps /before/ we check rsp_event */    \
+    (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->rsp_event) <           \
+                 (RING_IDX)(__new - __old));                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(_r, _work_to_do) do {             \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r);                   \
+    if (_work_to_do) break;                                             \
+    (_r)->sring->req_event = (_r)->req_cons + 1;                        \
+    xen_mb();                                                           \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r);                   \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(_r, _work_to_do) do {            \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r);                  \
+    if (_work_to_do) break;                                             \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_event = (_r)->rsp_cons + 1;                        \
+    xen_mb();                                                           \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r);                  \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/io/xenbus.h b/include/xen/io/xenbus.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..927f9db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/io/xenbus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * xenbus.h
+ *
+ * Xenbus protocol details.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H
+#define _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H
+
+/*
+ * The state of either end of the Xenbus, i.e. the current communication
+ * status of initialisation across the bus.  States here imply nothing about
+ * the state of the connection between the driver and the kernel's device
+ * layers.
+ */
+enum xenbus_state {
+    XenbusStateUnknown       = 0,
+
+    XenbusStateInitialising  = 1,
+
+    /*
+     * InitWait: Finished early initialisation but waiting for information
+     * from the peer or hotplug scripts.
+     */
+    XenbusStateInitWait      = 2,
+
+    /*
+     * Initialised: Waiting for a connection from the peer.
+     */
+    XenbusStateInitialised   = 3,
+
+    XenbusStateConnected     = 4,
+
+    /*
+     * Closing: The device is being closed due to an error or an unplug event.
+     */
+    XenbusStateClosing       = 5,
+
+    XenbusStateClosed        = 6,
+
+    /*
+     * Reconfiguring: The device is being reconfigured.
+     */
+    XenbusStateReconfiguring = 7,
+
+    XenbusStateReconfigured  = 8
+};
+typedef enum xenbus_state XenbusState;
+
+#endif /* _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/io/xs_wire.h b/include/xen/io/xs_wire.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..585f0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/io/xs_wire.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Details of the "wire" protocol between Xen Store Daemon and client
+ * library or guest kernel.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XS_WIRE_H
+#define _XS_WIRE_H
+
+enum xsd_sockmsg_type
+{
+    XS_DEBUG,
+    XS_DIRECTORY,
+    XS_READ,
+    XS_GET_PERMS,
+    XS_WATCH,
+    XS_UNWATCH,
+    XS_TRANSACTION_START,
+    XS_TRANSACTION_END,
+    XS_INTRODUCE,
+    XS_RELEASE,
+    XS_GET_DOMAIN_PATH,
+    XS_WRITE,
+    XS_MKDIR,
+    XS_RM,
+    XS_SET_PERMS,
+    XS_WATCH_EVENT,
+    XS_ERROR,
+    XS_IS_DOMAIN_INTRODUCED,
+    XS_RESUME,
+    XS_SET_TARGET,
+    XS_RESTRICT,
+    XS_RESET_WATCHES
+};
+
+#define XS_WRITE_NONE "NONE"
+#define XS_WRITE_CREATE "CREATE"
+#define XS_WRITE_CREATE_EXCL "CREATE|EXCL"
+
+/* We hand errors as strings, for portability. */
+struct xsd_errors
+{
+    int errnum;
+    const char *errstring;
+};
+#ifdef EINVAL
+#define XSD_ERROR(x) { x, #x }
+/* LINTED: static unused */
+static struct xsd_errors xsd_errors[]
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+__attribute__((unused))
+#endif
+    = {
+    XSD_ERROR(EINVAL),
+    XSD_ERROR(EACCES),
+    XSD_ERROR(EEXIST),
+    XSD_ERROR(EISDIR),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOENT),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOMEM),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOSPC),
+    XSD_ERROR(EIO),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOSYS),
+    XSD_ERROR(EROFS),
+    XSD_ERROR(EBUSY),
+    XSD_ERROR(EAGAIN),
+    XSD_ERROR(EISCONN),
+    XSD_ERROR(E2BIG)
+};
+#endif
+
+struct xsd_sockmsg
+{
+    uint32_t type;  /* XS_??? */
+    uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response.  */
+    uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */
+    uint32_t len;   /* Length of data following this. */
+
+    /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */
+};
+
+enum xs_watch_type
+{
+    XS_WATCH_PATH = 0,
+    XS_WATCH_TOKEN
+};
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 150 xenstore_struct XenStore wire protocol.
+ *
+ * Inter-domain shared memory communications. */
+#define XENSTORE_RING_SIZE 1024
+typedef uint32_t XENSTORE_RING_IDX;
+#define MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(idx) ((idx) & (XENSTORE_RING_SIZE-1))
+struct xenstore_domain_interface {
+    char req[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Requests to xenstore daemon. */
+    char rsp[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Replies and async watch events. */
+    XENSTORE_RING_IDX req_cons, req_prod;
+    XENSTORE_RING_IDX rsp_cons, rsp_prod;
+};
+
+/* Violating this is very bad.  See docs/misc/xenstore.txt. */
+#define XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX 4096
+
+/* Violating these just gets you an error back */
+#define XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX 3072
+#define XENSTORE_REL_PATH_MAX 2048
+
+#endif /* _XS_WIRE_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/sched.h b/include/xen/sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a30b11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * sched.h
+ *
+ * Scheduler state interactions
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
+
+#include "event_channel.h"
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 150 sched Guest Scheduler Operations
+ *
+ * The SCHEDOP interface provides mechanisms for a guest to interact
+ * with the scheduler, including yield, blocking and shutting itself
+ * down.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The prototype for this hypercall is:
+ * ` long HYPERVISOR_sched_op(enum sched_op cmd, void *arg, ...)
+ *
+ * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
+ * @arg == Operation-specific extra argument(s), as described below.
+ * ...  == Additional Operation-specific extra arguments, described below.
+ *
+ * Versions of Xen prior to 3.0.2 provided only the following legacy version
+ * of this hypercall, supporting only the commands yield, block and shutdown:
+ *  long sched_op(int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+ * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
+ * @arg == 0               (SCHEDOP_yield and SCHEDOP_block)
+ *      == SHUTDOWN_* code (SCHEDOP_shutdown)
+ *
+ * This legacy version is available to new guests as:
+ * ` long HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat(enum sched_op cmd, unsigned long arg)
+ */
+
+/* ` enum sched_op { // SCHEDOP_* => struct sched_* */
+/*
+ * Voluntarily yield the CPU.
+ * @arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_yield       0
+
+/*
+ * Block execution of this VCPU until an event is received for processing.
+ * If called with event upcalls masked, this operation will atomically
+ * reenable event delivery and check for pending events before blocking the
+ * VCPU. This avoids a "wakeup waiting" race.
+ * @arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_block       1
+
+/*
+ * Halt execution of this domain (all VCPUs) and notify the system controller.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_shutdown_t structure.
+ *
+ * If the sched_shutdown_t reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend then this
+ * hypercall takes an additional extra argument which should be the
+ * MFN of the guest's start_info_t.
+ *
+ * In addition, which reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend this hypercall
+ * returns 1 if suspend was cancelled or the domain was merely
+ * checkpointed, and 0 if it is resuming in a new domain.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_shutdown    2
+
+/*
+ * Poll a set of event-channel ports. Return when one or more are pending. An
+ * optional timeout may be specified.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_poll_t structure.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_poll        3
+
+/*
+ * Declare a shutdown for another domain. The main use of this function is
+ * in interpreting shutdown requests and reasons for fully-virtualized
+ * domains.  A para-virtualized domain may use SCHEDOP_shutdown directly.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_remote_shutdown_t structure.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_remote_shutdown        4
+
+/*
+ * Latch a shutdown code, so that when the domain later shuts down it
+ * reports this code to the control tools.
+ * @arg == sched_shutdown_t, as for SCHEDOP_shutdown.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_shutdown_code 5
+
+/*
+ * Setup, poke and destroy a domain watchdog timer.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_watchdog_t structure.
+ * With id == 0, setup a domain watchdog timer to cause domain shutdown
+ *               after timeout, returns watchdog id.
+ * With id != 0 and timeout == 0, destroy domain watchdog timer.
+ * With id != 0 and timeout != 0, poke watchdog timer and set new timeout.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_watchdog    6
+/* ` } */
+
+struct sched_shutdown {
+    unsigned int reason; /* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
+};
+typedef struct sched_shutdown sched_shutdown_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_shutdown_t);
+
+struct sched_poll {
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t) ports;
+    unsigned int nr_ports;
+    uint64_t timeout;
+};
+typedef struct sched_poll sched_poll_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_poll_t);
+
+struct sched_remote_shutdown {
+    domid_t domain_id;         /* Remote domain ID */
+    unsigned int reason;       /* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
+};
+typedef struct sched_remote_shutdown sched_remote_shutdown_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_remote_shutdown_t);
+
+struct sched_watchdog {
+    uint32_t id;                /* watchdog ID */
+    uint32_t timeout;           /* timeout */
+};
+typedef struct sched_watchdog sched_watchdog_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_watchdog_t);
+
+/*
+ * Reason codes for SCHEDOP_shutdown. These may be interpreted by control
+ * software to determine the appropriate action. For the most part, Xen does
+ * not care about the shutdown code.
+ */
+/* ` enum sched_shutdown_reason { */
+#define SHUTDOWN_poweroff   0  /* Domain exited normally. Clean up and kill. */
+#define SHUTDOWN_reboot     1  /* Clean up, kill, and then restart.          */
+#define SHUTDOWN_suspend    2  /* Clean up, save suspend info, kill.         */
+#define SHUTDOWN_crash      3  /* Tell controller we've crashed.             */
+#define SHUTDOWN_watchdog   4  /* Restart because watchdog time expired.     */
+#define SHUTDOWN_MAX        4  /* Maximum valid shutdown reason.             */
+/* ` } */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/xen-compat.h b/include/xen/xen-compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eb80a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/xen-compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen-compat.h
+ * 
+ * Guest OS interface to Xen.  Compatibility layer.
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Christian Limpach
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__
+
+#define __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00040400
+
+#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+/* Xen is built with matching headers and implements the latest interface. */
+#define __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__
+#elif !defined(__XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__)
+/* Guests which do not specify a version get the legacy interface. */
+#define __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00000000
+#endif
+
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ > __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__
+#error "These header files do not support the requested interface version."
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/xen.h b/include/xen/xen.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6a2092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/xen.h
@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen.h
+ * 
+ * Guest OS interface to Xen.
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
+
+#include "xen-compat.h"
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "arch-x86/xen.h"
+#elif defined(__arm__) || defined (__aarch64__)
+#include "arch-arm.h"
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(char);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char);
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(int);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint,  unsigned int);
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(long);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long);
+#endif
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void);
+
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t);
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t);
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * HYPERCALLS
+ */
+
+/* `incontents 100 hcalls List of hypercalls
+ * ` enum hypercall_num { // __HYPERVISOR_* => HYPERVISOR_*()
+ */
+
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table        0
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update            1
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt               2
+#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch          3
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks         4
+#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch        5
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat       6 /* compat since 0x00030101 */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op           7
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg          8
+#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg          9
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor    10
+#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op            12
+#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall            13
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping    14
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op         15
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version          17
+#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io           18
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat    19 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op       20
+#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist            21
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
+#define __HYPERVISOR_iret                 23 /* x86 only */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op              24
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base     25 /* x86/64 only */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op            26
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op               27
+#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op               28
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op             29
+#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op          30
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op          31
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op     32
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op           33
+#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op               34
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl               35
+#define __HYPERVISOR_domctl               36
+#define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op             37
+#define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op              38
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op       39 /* reserved for XenClient */
+
+/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0               48
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1               49
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2               50
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3               51
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4               52
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5               53
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6               54
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7               55
+
+/* ` } */
+
+/*
+ * HYPERCALL COMPATIBILITY.
+ */
+
+/* New sched_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030101. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030101
+#undef __HYPERVISOR_sched_op
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat
+#endif
+
+/* New event-channel and physdev hypercalls introduced in 0x00030202. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030202
+#undef __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat
+#undef __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat
+#endif
+
+/* New platform_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030204. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030204
+#define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op __HYPERVISOR_platform_op
+#endif
+
+/* 
+ * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
+ * 
+ * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
+ * 
+ * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a
+ * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound.
+ * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be
+ * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound.
+ */
+/* ` enum virq { */
+#define VIRQ_TIMER      0  /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout.  */
+#define VIRQ_DEBUG      1  /* V. Request guest to dump debug info.           */
+#define VIRQ_CONSOLE    2  /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
+#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC    3  /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain.   */
+#define VIRQ_TBUF       4  /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available.  */
+#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER   6  /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging.   */
+#define VIRQ_XENOPROF   7  /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */
+#define VIRQ_CON_RING   8  /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console            */
+#define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9  /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed                   */
+#define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT  10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured           */
+#define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient                     */
+#define VIRQ_ENOMEM     12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory       */
+
+/* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_0    16
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_1    17
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_2    18
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_3    19
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_4    20
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_5    21
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_6    22
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_7    23
+/* ` } */
+
+#define NR_VIRQS       24
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[],
+ * `                       unsigned count, unsigned *done_out,
+ * `                       unsigned foreigndom)
+ * `
+ * @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs).
+ * @count is the length of the above array.
+ * @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations
+ * @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this
+ *                    hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF.
+ * @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced
+ *                     in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field
+ *                     (x) encodes the PFD as follows:
+ *                     x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF
+ *                     x != 0 => PFD == x - 1
+ * 
+ * Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
+ * -------------
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
+ * Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table,
+ * and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to
+ * FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege
+ * of the FD.
+ * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
+ * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
+ * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
+ * val      -- Value to write.
+ *
+ * There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The
+ * pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest.
+ * This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly
+ * enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up
+ * mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a
+ * pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a
+ * process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules:
+ *  1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out
+ *      the entries.
+ *  2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD
+ *      or L2).
+ *  3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once
+ *  	done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit
+ *  	is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this
+ *  	PTE table as RO.
+ *  4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have
+ *  	been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same
+ *  	operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry.
+ *  5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also
+ *      pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done
+ *      via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame
+ *      number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(
+ *      MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be
+ *      issued.
+ * For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so
+ * instead use L3.
+ * At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE
+ * hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE
+ * and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO).
+ *
+ * To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps
+ * mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the
+ * pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it).
+ * 
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
+ * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
+ * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
+ *             The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
+ * val      -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
+ * 
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
+ * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
+ * with those in @val.
+ *
+ * @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes.
+ * The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that
+ * if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout
+ * of val is:
+ *  - 63 if set means No execute (NX)
+ *  - 46-13 the machine frame number
+ *  - 12 available for guest
+ *  - 11 available for guest
+ *  - 10 available for guest
+ *  - 9 available for guest
+ *  - 8 global
+ *  - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages)
+ *  - 6 dirty
+ *  - 5 accessed
+ *  - 4 page cached disabled
+ *  - 3 page write through
+ *  - 2 userspace accessible
+ *  - 1 writeable
+ *  - 0 present
+ *
+ *  The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE
+ *  also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the
+ *  HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB
+ *  (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit.
+ *
+ *  The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen
+ *  using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please
+ *  refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of
+ *  pages instead of using MTRRs.
+ *
+ *  The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits):
+ *                    PAT4                 PAT0
+ *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *  | UC  | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB |  <= Linux
+ *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *  | UC  | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB |  <= BIOS (default when machine boots)
+ *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *  | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB |  <= Xen
+ *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *
+ *  The lookup of this index table translates to looking up
+ *  Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry:
+ *
+ *  PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3).
+ *
+ *  If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on,
+ *  then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2..
+ *
+ *  As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means
+ *  that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write
+ *  Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is
+ *  set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the
+ *  caching as:
+ *
+ *   WB = none (so PAT0)
+ *   WC = PWT (bit 3 on)
+ *   UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on).
+ *
+ * To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so:
+ *
+ *  PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3
+ *
+ * And to translate back it would:
+ *
+ * PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7.
+ */
+#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE      0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA.      */
+#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE       1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
+#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */
+
+/*
+ * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
+ *
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[],
+ * `                      unsigned int count,
+ * `                      unsigned int *pdone,
+ * `                      unsigned int foreigndom)
+ */
+/* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
+ * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
+ * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
+ *      The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
+ *      when in user space.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
+ * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
+ * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
+ * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
+ * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
+ * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL
+ * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents
+ * on all CPUs in the system.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
+ * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
+ * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
+ * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked.
+ */
+/* ` enum mmuext_cmd { */
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE      0
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE      1
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE      2
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE      3
+#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE       4
+#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR       5
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL   6
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL      7
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI   8
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI      9
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL    10
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL       11
+#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE      12
+#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT          13
+#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
+#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE       16
+#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE        17
+#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18
+#define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER       19
+#define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER     20
+/* ` } */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct mmuext_op {
+    unsigned int cmd; /* => enum mmuext_cmd */
+    union {
+        /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
+         * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */
+        xen_pfn_t     mfn;
+        /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
+        unsigned long linear_addr;
+    } arg1;
+    union {
+        /* SET_LDT */
+        unsigned int nr_ents;
+        /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030205
+        XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_void) vcpumask;
+#else
+        const void *vcpumask;
+#endif
+        /* COPY_PAGE */
+        xen_pfn_t src_mfn;
+    } arg2;
+};
+typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, u64 val,
+ * `                              enum uvm_flags flags)
+ * `
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(unsigned long va, u64 val,
+ * `                                          enum uvm_flags flags,
+ * `                                          domid_t domid)
+ * `
+ * ` @va: The virtual address whose mapping we want to change
+ * ` @val: The new page table entry, must contain a machine address
+ * ` @flags: Control TLB flushes
+ */
+/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
+/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap.   */
+/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer.         */
+/* ` enum uvm_flags { */
+#define UVMF_NONE               (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all.   */
+#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH          (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s).  */
+#define UVMF_INVLPG             (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
+#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK     (3UL<<0)
+#define UVMF_MULTI              (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
+#define UVMF_LOCAL              (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB.      */
+#define UVMF_ALL                (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs.       */
+/* ` } */
+
+/*
+ * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
+ */
+#define CONSOLEIO_write         0
+#define CONSOLEIO_read          1
+
+/*
+ * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
+ */
+#define VMASST_CMD_enable                0
+#define VMASST_CMD_disable               1
+
+/* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments         0
+
+/* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify  1
+
+/*
+ * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs.
+ * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written.
+ * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs.
+ */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables  2
+
+/* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3     3
+
+#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE                  3
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef uint16_t domid_t;
+
+/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
+#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
+
+/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
+#define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
+ * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
+ * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
+ * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
+ * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
+ * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
+ * be specified by any calling domain.
+ */
+#define DOMID_IO   (0x7FF1U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
+ * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
+ * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
+ * the caller is privileged.
+ */
+#define DOMID_XEN  (0x7FF2U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */
+#define DOMID_COW  (0x7FF3U)
+
+/* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */
+#define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FF4U)
+
+/* Idle domain. */
+#define DOMID_IDLE (0x7FFFU)
+
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
+ * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
+ */
+struct mmu_update {
+    uint64_t ptr;       /* Machine address of PTE. */
+    uint64_t val;       /* New contents of PTE.    */
+};
+typedef struct mmu_update mmu_update_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmu_update_t);
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_multicall(multicall_entry_t call_list[],
+ * `                      uint32_t nr_calls);
+ *
+ * NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this
+ * architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then
+ * any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero.
+ */
+struct multicall_entry {
+    xen_ulong_t op, result;
+    xen_ulong_t args[6];
+};
+typedef struct multicall_entry multicall_entry_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(multicall_entry_t);
+
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040400
+/*
+ * Event channel endpoints per domain (when using the 2-level ABI):
+ *  1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
+ */
+#define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS
+#endif
+
+struct vcpu_time_info {
+    /*
+     * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed by an
+     * increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore detect updates by
+     * looking for changes to 'version'. If the least-significant bit of
+     * the version number is set then an update is in progress and the guest
+     * must wait to read a consistent set of values.
+     * The correct way to interact with the version number is similar to
+     * Linux's seqlock: see the implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
+     */
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint32_t pad0;
+    uint64_t tsc_timestamp;   /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
+    uint64_t system_time;     /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
+    /*
+     * Current system time:
+     *   system_time +
+     *   ((((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32)
+     * CPU frequency (Hz):
+     *   ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
+     */
+    uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
+    int8_t   tsc_shift;
+    int8_t   pad1[3];
+}; /* 32 bytes */
+typedef struct vcpu_time_info vcpu_time_info_t;
+
+struct vcpu_info {
+    /*
+     * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
+     * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared 
+     * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
+     * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
+     * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
+     * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
+     * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
+     * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
+     * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
+     * is set. However, note:
+     *  1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
+     *     channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
+     *     triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
+     *     granularity.
+     *  2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
+     *     reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
+     *     prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
+     *     that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
+     *     and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
+     * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
+     * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
+     * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
+     * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
+     */
+    uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
+    uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
+#else /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
+    uint8_t pad0;
+#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
+    xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel;
+    struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
+    struct vcpu_time_info time;
+}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
+#ifndef __XEN__
+typedef struct vcpu_info vcpu_info_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 200 startofday_shared Start-of-day shared data structure
+ * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
+ *
+ * This structure is defined to be both smaller than a page, and the
+ * only data on the shared page, but may vary in actual size even within
+ * compatible Xen versions; guests should not rely on the size
+ * of this structure remaining constant.
+ */
+struct shared_info {
+    struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS];
+
+    /*
+     * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
+     * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
+     * are delivered by this mechanism:
+     *  1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
+     *     arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
+     *     an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
+     *     such as xenstore).
+     *  2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
+     *     privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
+     *     source.
+     *  3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
+     *     port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
+     *     device or the emergency console.
+     * 
+     * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
+     * associated with two bits of information:
+     *  1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
+     *     to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
+     *  2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
+     *     will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
+     *     updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
+     *     becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
+     *     (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
+     *     pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
+     * 
+     * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
+     * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
+     * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
+     * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
+     */
+    xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
+    xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
+
+    /*
+     * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
+     * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
+     */
+    uint32_t wc_version;      /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */
+    uint32_t wc_sec;          /* Secs  00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970.  */
+    uint32_t wc_nsec;         /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970.  */
+
+    struct arch_shared_info arch;
+
+};
+#ifndef __XEN__
+typedef struct shared_info shared_info_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 200 startofday Start-of-day memory layout
+ *
+ *  1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
+ *  2. The contiguous region ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
+ *  3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
+ *      a. relocated kernel image
+ *      b. initial ram disk              [mod_start, mod_len]
+ *      c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
+ *         (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
+ *      d. start_info_t structure        [register ESI (x86)]
+ *      e. bootstrap page tables         [pt_base and CR3 (x86)]
+ *      f. bootstrap stack               [register ESP (x86)]
+ *  4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
+ *  5. The initial ram disk may be omitted.
+ *  6. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
+ *     layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
+ *     region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
+ *  7. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
+ *     only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
+ *  8. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
+ *     bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
+ *     extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
+ *
+ * Note: Prior to 25833:bb85bbccb1c9. ("x86/32-on-64 adjust Dom0 initial page
+ * table layout") a bug caused the pt_base (3.e above) and cr3 to not point
+ * to the start of the guest page tables (it was offset by two pages).
+ * This only manifested itself on 32-on-64 dom0 kernels and not 32-on-64 domU
+ * or 64-bit kernels of any colour. The page tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 got
+ * allocated in the order: 'first L1','first L2', 'first L3', so the offset
+ * to the page table base is by two pages back. The initial domain if it is
+ * 32-bit and runs under a 64-bit hypervisor should _NOT_ use two of the
+ * pages preceding pt_base and mark them as reserved/unused.
+ */
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY
+struct start_info {
+    /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME.    */
+    char magic[32];             /* "xen-<version>-<platform>".            */
+    unsigned long nr_pages;     /* Total pages allocated to this domain.  */
+    unsigned long shared_info;  /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
+    uint32_t flags;             /* SIF_xxx flags.                         */
+    xen_pfn_t store_mfn;        /* MACHINE page number of shared page.    */
+    uint32_t store_evtchn;      /* Event channel for store communication. */
+    union {
+        struct {
+            xen_pfn_t mfn;      /* MACHINE page number of console page.   */
+            uint32_t  evtchn;   /* Event channel for console page.        */
+        } domU;
+        struct {
+            uint32_t info_off;  /* Offset of console_info struct.         */
+            uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
+        } dom0;
+    } console;
+    /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME).     */
+    unsigned long pt_base;      /* VIRTUAL address of page directory.     */
+    unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames.       */
+    unsigned long mfn_list;     /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list.    */
+    unsigned long mod_start;    /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module   */
+                                /* (PFN of pre-loaded module if           */
+                                /*  SIF_MOD_START_PFN set in flags).      */
+    unsigned long mod_len;      /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module.     */
+#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
+    int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
+    /* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames.   */
+    unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table.    */
+    unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table.  */
+};
+typedef struct start_info start_info_t;
+
+/* New console union for dom0 introduced in 0x00030203. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030203
+#define console_mfn    console.domU.mfn
+#define console_evtchn console.domU.evtchn
+#endif
+#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY */
+
+/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
+#define SIF_PRIVILEGED    (1<<0)  /* Is the domain privileged? */
+#define SIF_INITDOMAIN    (1<<1)  /* Is this the initial control domain? */
+#define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD (1<<2)  /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */
+#define SIF_MOD_START_PFN (1<<3)  /* Is mod_start a PFN? */
+#define SIF_PM_MASK       (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */
+
+/*
+ * A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a
+ * multiboot module array. The only differences are:
+ * - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning
+ *   of the multiboot module,
+ * - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the
+ *   multiboot module,
+ * - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has
+ *   mod_start == 0.
+ *
+ * This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration
+ * file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses
+ * and at the same time count the number of modules.
+ */
+struct xen_multiboot_mod_list
+{
+    /* Address of first byte of the module */
+    uint32_t mod_start;
+    /* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */
+    uint32_t mod_end;
+    /* Address of zero-terminated command line */
+    uint32_t cmdline;
+    /* Unused, must be zero */
+    uint32_t pad;
+};
+/*
+ * `incontents 200 startofday_dom0_console Dom0_console
+ *
+ * The console structure in start_info.console.dom0
+ *
+ * This structure includes a variety of information required to
+ * have a working VGA/VESA console.
+ */
+typedef struct dom0_vga_console_info {
+    uint8_t video_type; /* DOM0_VGA_CONSOLE_??? */
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB    0x23
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB     0x70
+
+    union {
+        struct {
+            /* Font height, in pixels. */
+            uint16_t font_height;
+            /* Cursor location (column, row). */
+            uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
+            /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
+            uint16_t rows, columns;
+        } text_mode_3;
+
+        struct {
+            /* Width and height, in pixels. */
+            uint16_t width, height;
+            /* Bytes per scan line. */
+            uint16_t bytes_per_line;
+            /* Bits per pixel. */
+            uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
+            /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
+            uint32_t lfb_base;
+            uint32_t lfb_size;
+            /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
+            uint8_t  red_pos, red_size;
+            uint8_t  green_pos, green_size;
+            uint8_t  blue_pos, blue_size;
+            uint8_t  rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030206
+            /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
+            uint32_t gbl_caps;
+            /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
+            uint16_t mode_attrs;
+#endif
+        } vesa_lfb;
+    } u;
+} dom0_vga_console_info_t;
+#define xen_vga_console_info dom0_vga_console_info
+#define xen_vga_console_info_t dom0_vga_console_info_t
+
+typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
+
+/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
+#define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
+#define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
+
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint8,  uint8_t);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint16, uint16_t);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32, uint32_t);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64, uint64_t);
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
+#define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* Default definitions for macros used by domctl/sysctl. */
+#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+
+#ifndef uint64_aligned_t
+#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
+#endif
+#ifndef XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64
+#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct xenctl_bitmap {
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8) bitmap;
+    uint32_t nr_bits;
+};
+#endif
+
+#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
-- 
2.6.6

Places

File 0001-Import-xen-headers-directly-into-GRUB.patch of Package grub2 (Revision 7ec67e7d7569c8c243ef2a059c50f56c)

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