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python-dnspython
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File readme.patch of Package python-dnspython
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 01:00:09.936046830 +0100 +++ README.md 2016-10-06 15:42:00.112010665 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +dnspython [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rthalley/dnspython.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rthalley/dnspython) + +## INTRODUCTION + +dnspython is a DNS toolkit for Python. It supports almost all record types. It +can be used for queries, zone transfers, and dynamic updates. It supports TSIG +authenticated messages and EDNS0. + +dnspython provides both high and low level access to DNS. The high level classes +perform queries for data of a given name, type, and class, and return an answer +set. The low level classes allow direct manipulation of DNS zones, messages, +names, and records. + +To see a few of the ways dnspython can be used, look in the examples/ directory. + +dnspython is a utility to work with DNS, `/etc/hosts` is thus not used. For +simple forward DNS lookups, better use `socket.gethostbyname()`. + +dnspython originated at Nominum where it was developed to facilitate the testing +of DNS software. Nominum has generously allowed it to be open sourced under a +BSD-style license, and helps support its future development by continuing to +employ the author :). + +## INSTALLATION +- Many distributions have dnspython packaged for you, so you should + check there first. +- If you have pip installed, you can do `pip install dnspython` +- If not just download the source file and unzip it, then run + `sudo python setup.py install` + +## ABOUT THIS RELEASE + +This is dnspython 1.15.0 + +### New since 1.14.0: + +* IDNA 2008 support is now available if the "idna" module has been + installed and IDNA 2008 is requested. The default IDNA behavior is + still IDNA 2003. The new IDNA codec mechanism is currently only + useful for direct calls to dns.name.from_text() or + dns.name.from_unicode(), but in future releases it will be deployed + throughout dnspython, e.g. so that you can read a masterfile with an + IDNA 2008 codec in force. + +* By default, dns.name.to_unicode() is not strict about which + version of IDNA the input complies with. Strictness can be + requested by using one of the strict IDNA codecs. + +* The AVC RR is now supported. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.14.0: + +* Some problems with newlines in various output modes have been + addressed. + +* dns.name.to_text() now returns text and not bytes on Python 3.x + +* Miscellaneous fixes for the Python 2/3 codeline merge. + +* Many "lint" fixes after the addition of pylint support. + +* The random number generator reseeds after a fork(). + +### New since 1.13.0: + +* CSYNC RRs are now supported. + +* `dns/message.py` (`make_query`): Setting any value which implies EDNS will + turn on EDNS if `use_edns` has not been specified. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.13.0: + +* TSIG signature algorithm setting was broken by the Python 2 and Python 3 code + line merge. + +* A bug in the LOC RR destroyed N/S and E/W distinctions within a degree of the + equator or prime merdian respectively. + +* Misc. fixes to deal with fallout from the Python 2 & 3 merge. + Fixes #156, #157, #158, #159, #160. + +* Running with python optimization on caused issues when stripped docstrings + were referenced. Fixes #154 + +* `dns.zone.from_text()` erroneously required the zone to be provided. + Fixes #153 + +### New since 1.12.0: + +* Dnspython now uses a single source for Python 2 and Python 3, eliminating the + painful merging between the Python 2 and Python 3 branches. Thank you so much + to Arthur Gautier for taking on this challenge and making it work! It was a + big job! + +* Support for Python older than 2.6 dropped. + +* Support for Python older than 3.3 dropped. + +* Zone origin can be specified as a string. + +* A rich string representation for all DNSExceptions. + +* setuptools has replaced distutils + +* Added support for CAA, CDS, CDNSKEY, EUI48, EUI64, and URI RR types. + +* Names now support the pickle protocol. + +* Ports can be specified per-nameserver in the stub resolver. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.12.0: + +* A number of Unicode name bugs have been fixed. + +* `resolv.conf` processing now rejects lines with too few tokens. + +* NameDicts now keep the max-depth value correct, and update properly. + +### New since 1.11.1: + +* Added `dns.zone.to_text()`. + +* Added support for "options rotate" in `/etc/resolv.conf`. + +* `dns.rdtypes.ANY.DNSKEY` now has helpers functions to convert between the + numeric form of the flags and a set of human-friendly strings + +* The reverse name of an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address is now in the IPv4 reverse + namespace. + +* The test system can now run the tests without requiring dnspython to be + installed. + +* Preliminary Elliptic Curve DNSSEC Validation (requires ecdsa module) + +### Bugs fixed since 1.11.1: + +* dnspython raised an exception when reading a masterfile starting with leading + whitespace + +* dnspython was affected by a python slicing API bug present on 64-bit windows. + +* Unicode escaping was applied at the wrong time. + +* RRSIG `to_text()` did not respect the relativize setting. + +* APL RRs with zero rdlength were rejected. + +* The tokenizer could put back an unescaped token. + +* Making a response to a message signed with TSIG was broken. + +* The IXFR state machine didn't handle long IXFR diffs. + +### New since 1.11.0: + +* Nothing + +### Bugs fixed since 1.11.0: + +* `dns.resolver.Resolver` erroneously referred to `retry_servfail` + instead of `self.retry_servfail`. + +* `dns.tsigkeyring.to_text()` would fail trying to convert the keyname to text. + +* Multi-message TSIGs were broken for algorithms other than HMAC-MD5 because we + weren't passing the right digest module to the HMAC code. + +* `dns.dnssec._find_candidate_keys()` tried to extract the key from the wrong + variable name. + +* $GENERATE tests were not backward compatible with python 2.4. + +### New since 1.10.0: + +* $GENERATE support + +* TLSA RR support + +* Added set_flags() method to dns.resolver.Resolver + +### Bugs fixed since 1.10.0: + +* Names with offsets >= 2^14 are no longer added to the compression table. + +* The "::" syntax is not used to shorten a single 16-bit section of the text + form an IPv6 address. + +* Caches are now locked. + +* YXDOMAIN is raised if seen by the resolver. + +* Empty rdatasets are not printed. + +* DNSKEY key tags are no longer assumed to be unique. + +### New since 1.9.4: + +* Added dns.resolver.LRUCache. In this cache implementation, the cache size is + limited to a user-specified number of nodes, and when adding a new node to a + full cache the least-recently used node is removed. If you're crawling the web + or otherwise doing lots of resolutions and you are using a cache, switching + to the LRUCache is recommended. + +* `dns.resolver.query()` will try TCP if a UDP response is truncated. + +* The python socket module's DNS methods can be now be overridden with + implementations that use dnspython's resolver. + +* Old DNSSEC types KEY, NXT, and SIG have been removed. + +* Whitespace is allowed in SSHFP fingerprints. + +* Origin checking in `dns.zone.from_xfr()` can be disabled. + +* Trailing junk checking can be disabled. + +* A source port can be specified when creating a resolver query. + +* All EDNS values may now be specified to `dns.message.make_query()`. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.9.4: + +* IPv4 and IPv6 address processing is now stricter. + +* Bounds checking of slices in rdata wire processing is now more strict, and + bounds errors (e.g. we got less data than was expected) now raise + `dns.exception.FormError` rather than `IndexError`. + +* Specifying a source port without specifying source used to have no effect, but + now uses the wildcard address and the specified port. + +### New since 1.9.3: + +* Nothing. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.9.3: + +* The rdata `_wire_cmp()` routine now handles relative names. + +* The SIG RR implementation was missing `import struct`. + +### New since 1.9.2: + +* A boolean parameter, `raise_on_no_answer`, has been added to the `query()` + methods. In no-error, no-data situations, this parameter determines whether + `NoAnswer` should be raised or not. If True, `NoAnswer` is raised. If False, + then an `Answer()` object with a None rrset will be returned. + +* Resolver `Answer()` objects now have a canonical_name field. + +* Rdata now has a `__hash__` method. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.9.2: + +* Dnspython was erroneously doing case-insensitive comparisons of the names in + NSEC and RRSIG RRs. + +* We now use `is` and not `==` when testing what section an RR is in. + +* The resolver now disallows metaqueries. + +### New since 1.9.1: + +* Nothing. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.9.1: + +* The `dns.dnssec` module didn't work at all due to missing imports that escaped + detection in testing because the test suite also did the imports. The third + time is the charm! + +### New since 1.9.0: + +* Nothing. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.9.0: + +* The `dns.dnssec` module didn't work with DSA due to namespace contamination + from a "from"-style import. + +### New since 1.8.0: + +* dnspython now uses `poll()` instead of `select()` when available. + +* Basic DNSSEC validation can be done using `dns.dnsec.validate()` and + `dns.dnssec.validate_rrsig()` if you have PyCrypto 2.3 or later installed. + Complete secure resolution is not yet available. + +* Added `key_id()` to the DNSSEC module, which computes the DNSSEC key id of a + DNSKEY rdata. + +* Added `make_ds()` to the DNSSEC module, which returns the DS RR for a given + DNSKEY rdata. + +* dnspython now raises an exception if HMAC-SHA284 or HMAC-SHA512 are used with + a Python older than 2.5.2. (Older Pythons do not compute the correct value.) + +* Symbolic constants are now available for TSIG algorithm names. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.8.0 + +* `dns.resolver.zone_for_name()` didn't handle a query response with a CNAME or + DNAME correctly in some cases. + +* When specifying rdata types and classes as text, Unicode strings may now be + used. + +* Hashlib compatibility issues have been fixed. + +* `dns.message` now imports `dns.edns`. + +* The TSIG algorithm value was passed incorrectly to `use_tsig()` in some cases. + +### New since 1.7.1: + +* Support for hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256, hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512 + has been contributed by Kevin Chen. + +* The tokenizer's tokens are now Token objects instead of (type, value) tuples. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.7.1: + +* Escapes in masterfiles now work correctly. Previously they were only working + correctly when the text involved was part of a domain name. + +* When constructing a DDNS update, if the `present()` method was used with a + single rdata, a zero TTL was not added. + +* The entropy pool needed locking to be thread safe. + +* The entropy pool's reading of `/dev/random` could cause dnspython to block. + +* The entropy pool did buffered reads, potentially consuming more randomness + than we needed. + +* The entropy pool did not seed with high quality randomness on Windows. + +* SRV records were compared incorrectly. + +* In the e164 query function, the resolver parameter was not used. + +### New since 1.7.0: + +* Nothing + +### Bugs fixed since 1.7.0: + +* The 1.7.0 kitting process inadvertently omitted the code for the DLV RR. + +* Negative DDNS prerequisites are now handled correctly. + +### New since 1.6.0: + +* Rdatas now have a `to_digestable()` method, which returns the DNSSEC canonical + form of the rdata, suitable for use in signature computations. + +* The NSEC3, NSEC3PARAM, DLV, and HIP RR types are now supported. + +* An entropy module has been added and is used to randomize query ids. + +* EDNS0 options are now supported. + +* UDP IXFR is now supported. + +* The wire format parser now has a `one_rr_per_rrset` mode, which suppresses the + usual coalescing of all RRs of a given type into a single RRset. + +* Various helpful DNSSEC-related constants are now defined. + +* The resolver's `query()` method now has an optional `source` parameter, + allowing the source IP address to be specified. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.6.0: + +* On Windows, the resolver set the domain incorrectly. + +* DS RR parsing only allowed one Base64 chunk. + +* TSIG validation didn't always use absolute names. + +* `NSEC.to_text()` only printed the last window. + +* We did not canonicalize IPv6 addresses before comparing them; we + would thus treat equivalent but different textual forms, e.g. + "1:00::1" and "1::1" as being non-equivalent. + +* If the peer set a TSIG error, we didn't raise an exception. + +* Some EDNS bugs in the message code have been fixed (see the ChangeLog + for details). + +### New since 1.5.0: + +* Added dns.inet.is_multicast(). + +### Bugs fixed since 1.5.0: + +* If `select()` raises an exception due to EINTR, we should just `select()` + again. + +* If the queried address is a multicast address, then don't check that the + address of the response is the same as the address queried. + +* NAPTR comparisons didn't compare the preference field due to a typo. + +* Testing of whether a Windows NIC is enabled now works on Vista thanks to code + contributed by Paul Marks. + +### New since 1.4.0: + +* Answer objects now support more of the python sequence protocol, forwarding + the requests to the answer rrset. E.g. `for a in answer` is equivalent to + `for a in answer.rrset`, `answer[i]` is equivalent to `answer.rrset[i]`, and + `answer[i:j]` is equivalent to `answer.rrset[i:j]`. + +* Making requests using EDNS, including indicating DNSSEC awareness, + is now easier. For example, you can now say: + `q = dns.message.make_query('www.dnspython.org', 'MX', want_dnssec=True)` + +* `dns.query.xfr()` can now be used for IXFR. + +* Support has been added for the DHCID, IPSECKEY, and SPF RR types. + +* UDP messages from unexpected sources can now be ignored by setting + `ignore_unexpected` to True when calling `dns.query.udp`. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.4.0: + +* If `/etc/resolv.conf` didn't exist, we raised an exception instead of simply + using the default resolver configuration. + +* In `dns.resolver.Resolver._config_win32_fromkey()`, we were passing the wrong + variable to `self._config_win32_search()`. + +### New since 1.3.5: + +* You can now convert E.164 numbers to/from their ENUM name forms: + ```python + >>> import dns.e164 + >>> n = dns.e164.from_e164("+1 555 1212") + >>> n + <DNS name 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.1.e164.arpa.> + >>> dns.e164.to_e164(n) + '+15551212' + ``` + +* You can now convert IPv4 and IPv6 address to/from their corresponding DNS + reverse map names: + ```python + >>> import dns.reversename + >>> n = dns.reversename.from_address("127.0.0.1") + >>> n + <DNS name 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.> + >>> dns.reversename.to_address(n) + '127.0.0.1' + ``` + +* You can now convert between Unicode strings and their IDN ACE form: + ```python + >>> n = dns.name.from_text(u'les-\u00e9l\u00e8ves.example.') + >>> n + <DNS name xn--les-lves-50ai.example.> + >>> n.to_unicode() + u'les-\xe9l\xe8ves.example.' + ``` + +* The origin parameter to `dns.zone.from_text()` and `dns.zone.to_text()` is now + optional. If not specified, the origin will be taken from the first $ORIGIN + statement in the master file. + +* Sanity checking of a zone can be disabled; this is useful when working with + files which are zone fragments. + +### Bugs fixed since 1.3.5: + +* The correct delimiter was not used when retrieving the list of nameservers + from the registry in certain versions of windows. + +* The floating-point version of latitude and longitude in LOC RRs + (`float_latitude` and `float_longitude`) had incorrect signs for south + latitudes and west longitudes. + +* BIND 8 TTL syntax is now accepted in all TTL-like places (i.e. SOA fields + refresh, retry, expire, and minimum; SIG/RRSIG field original_ttl). + +* TTLs are now bounds checked when their text form is parsed, and their values + must be in the closed interval `[0, 2^31 - 1]`. + +### New since 1.3.4: + +* In the resolver, if time goes backward a little bit, ignore it. + +* `zone_for_name()` has been added to the resolver module. It returns the zone + which is authoritative for the specified name, which is handy for dynamic + update. E.g. + + import dns.resolver + print dns.resolver.zone_for_name('www.dnspython.org') + + will output `"dnspython.org."` and + `print dns.resolver.zone_for_name('a.b.c.d.e.f.example.')` + will output `"."`. + +* The default resolver can be fetched with the `get_default_resolver()` method. + +* You can now get the parent (immediate superdomain) of a name by using the + `parent()` method. + +* `Zone.iterate_rdatasets()` and `Zone.iterate_rdatas()` now have a default + rdtype of `dns.rdatatype.ANY` like the documentation says. + +* A Dynamic DNS example, ddns.py, has been added. + +### New since 1.3.3: + +* The source address and port may now be specified when calling + `dns.query.{udp,tcp,xfr}`. + +* The resolver now does exponential backoff each time it runs through all of the + nameservers. + +* Rcodes which indicate a nameserver is likely to be a "permanent failure" for a + query cause the nameserver to be removed from the mix for that query. + +### New since 1.3.2: + +* `dns.message.Message.find_rrset()` now uses an index, vastly improving the + `from_wire()` performance of large messages such as zone transfers. + +* Added `dns.message.make_response()`, which creates a skeletal response for the + specified query. + +* Added `opcode()` and `set_opcode()` convenience methods to the + `dns.message.Message` class. Added the `request_payload` attribute to the + Message class. + +* The `file` parameter of `dns.name.Name.to_wire()` is now optional; if omitted, + the wire form will be returned as the value of the function. + +* `dns.zone.from_xfr()` in relativization mode incorrectly set `zone.origin` to + the empty name. + +* The masterfile parser incorrectly rejected TXT records where a value was not + quoted. + +### New since 1.3.1: + +* The NSEC format doesn't allow specifying types by number, so we shouldn't + either. (Using the unknown type format is still OK though.) + +* The resolver wasn't catching `dns.exception.Timeout`, so a timeout erroneously + caused the whole resolution to fail instead of just going on to the next + server. + +* The renderer module didn't import random, causing an exception to be raised if + a query id wasn't provided when a Renderer was created. + +* The conversion of LOC milliseconds values from text to binary was incorrect if + the length of the milliseconds string was not 3. + +### New since 1.3.0: + +* Added support for the SSHFP type. + +### New since 1.2.0: + +* Added support for new DNSSEC types RRSIG, NSEC, and DNSKEY. + +* This release fixes all known bugs. + +* See the ChangeLog file for more detailed information on changes since the + prior release. + + +## REQUIREMENTS + +Python 2.6 or later. + + +## HOME PAGE + +For the latest in releases, documentation, and information, visit the dnspython +home page at http://www.dnspython.org/ + + + +## DOCUMENTATION + +Documentation is sparse at the moment. Use pydoc, or read the HTML documentation +at the dnspython home page, or download the HTML documentation. + + +## BUG REPORTS + +Bug reports may be sent to bugs@dnspython.org + + +## MAILING LISTS + +A number of mailing lists are available. Visit the dnspython home page to +subscribe or unsubscribe.
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